Vulnerability-Lookup

FKIE_CVE-2026-3592

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2026-05-20 13:16 - Updated: 2026-07-24 10:10

Severity

5.3 (Medium) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L

Summary

BIND resolvers are vulnerable to an amplified resource consumption/exhaustion attack. If a victim resolver makes a query to a specially crafted zone, the resolver will consume disproportionate resources. This issue affects BIND 9 versions 9.11.0 through 9.16.50, 9.18.0 through 9.18.48, 9.20.0 through 9.20.22, 9.21.0 through 9.21.21, 9.11.3-S1 through 9.16.50-S1, 9.18.11-S1 through 9.18.48-S1, and 9.20.9-S1 through 9.20.22-S1.

References

URL	Tags
security-officer@isc.org	https://downloads.isc.org/isc/bind9/9.18.49	Patch
security-officer@isc.org	https://downloads.isc.org/isc/bind9/9.20.23	Patch
security-officer@isc.org	https://downloads.isc.org/isc/bind9/9.21.22	Patch
security-officer@isc.org	https://kb.isc.org/docs/cve-2026-3592	Vendor Advisory

Impacted products

Vendor	Product	Version
isc	bind	*
isc	bind	*
isc	bind	*
isc	bind	*

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "BIND 9",
          "vendor": "ISC",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "9.16.50",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.11.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "9.18.48",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.18.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "9.20.22",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.20.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "9.21.21",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.21.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "9.16.50-S1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.11.3-S1",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "9.18.48-S1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.18.11-S1",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "9.20.22-S1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.20.9-S1",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "security-officer@isc.org"
    }
  ],
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:isc:bind:*:*:*:*:-:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "9EC5B9B1-25F2-48CA-9E8A-59D8E81D408A",
              "versionEndIncluding": "9.16.50",
              "versionStartIncluding": "9.11.0",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:isc:bind:*:*:*:*:-:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "49533F8C-D7B5-450A-8808-7E1C76F4FAE4",
              "versionEndExcluding": "9.18.49",
              "versionStartIncluding": "9.18.0",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:isc:bind:*:*:*:*:-:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "D92461F1-BA01-479E-B740-38855CC216E6",
              "versionEndExcluding": "9.20.23",
              "versionStartIncluding": "9.20.0",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:isc:bind:*:*:*:*:-:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "B254E8E7-3F57-4552-ACBF-623FA481B697",
              "versionEndExcluding": "9.21.22",
              "versionStartIncluding": "9.21.0",
              "vulnerable": true
            }
          ],
          "negate": false,
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "BIND resolvers are vulnerable to an amplified resource consumption/exhaustion attack.  If a victim resolver makes a query to a specially crafted zone, the resolver will consume disproportionate resources.\nThis issue affects BIND 9 versions 9.11.0 through 9.16.50, 9.18.0 through 9.18.48, 9.20.0 through 9.20.22, 9.21.0 through 9.21.21, 9.11.3-S1 through 9.16.50-S1, 9.18.11-S1 through 9.18.48-S1, and 9.20.9-S1 through 9.20.22-S1."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Los resolutores BIND son vulnerables a un ataque de consumo/agotamiento de recursos amplificado. Si un resolutor v\u00edctima realiza una consulta a una zona especialmente dise\u00f1ada, el resolutor consumir\u00e1 recursos desproporcionados.\nEste problema afecta a las versiones de BIND 9 9.11.0 hasta 9.16.50, 9.18.0 hasta 9.18.48, 9.20.0 hasta 9.20.22, 9.21.0 hasta 9.21.21, 9.11.3-S1 hasta 9.16.50-S1, 9.18.11-S1 hasta 9.18.48-S1, y 9.20.9-S1 hasta 9.20.22-S1."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2026-3592",
  "lastModified": "2026-07-24T10:10:00.197",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
          "baseScore": 5.3,
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
        "impactScore": 1.4,
        "source": "security-officer@isc.org",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ],
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2026-3592",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "yes"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "timestamp": "2026-05-20T13:42:13.661954Z",
          "version": "2.0.3"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2026-05-20T13:16:23.790",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "security-officer@isc.org",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "url": "https://downloads.isc.org/isc/bind9/9.18.49"
    },
    {
      "source": "security-officer@isc.org",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "url": "https://downloads.isc.org/isc/bind9/9.20.23"
    },
    {
      "source": "security-officer@isc.org",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "url": "https://downloads.isc.org/isc/bind9/9.21.22"
    },
    {
      "source": "security-officer@isc.org",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://kb.isc.org/docs/cve-2026-3592"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "security-officer@isc.org",
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-408"
        }
      ],
      "source": "security-officer@isc.org",
      "type": "Secondary"
    }
  ]
}

CVE-2026-3592 (GCVE-0-2026-3592)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-20 13:09 – Updated: 2026-05-20 13:42

Title

Amplification vulnerabilities via self-pointed glue records

Summary

Severity

5.3 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2026-05-20 13:42 UTC

CWE

CWE-408 - Incorrect Behavior Order - Early Amplification

Assigner

isc mitre root Scorecard

References

4 references

URL	Tags
https://kb.isc.org/docs/cve-2026-3592	vendor-advisory
https://downloads.isc.org/isc/bind9/9.18.49	patch
https://downloads.isc.org/isc/bind9/9.20.23	patch
https://downloads.isc.org/isc/bind9/9.21.22	patch

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
ISC	BIND 9	Affected: 9.11.0 , ≤ 9.16.50 (custom) Affected: 9.18.0 , ≤ 9.18.48 (custom) Affected: 9.20.0 , ≤ 9.20.22 (custom) Affected: 9.21.0 , ≤ 9.21.21 (custom) Affected: 9.11.3-S1 , ≤ 9.16.50-S1 (custom) Affected: 9.18.11-S1 , ≤ 9.18.48-S1 (custom) Affected: 9.20.9-S1 , ≤ 9.20.22-S1 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:isc:bind:::::::: cpe:2.3:a:isc:bind:::::::: cpe:2.3:a:isc:bind:::::::: cpe:2.3:a:isc:bind:::::::: cpe:2.3:a:isc:bind:::::::: cpe:2.3:a:isc:bind:::::::: cpe:2.3:a:isc:bind::::::::

Date Public

2026-05-20 00:00

Credits

ISC would like to thank Shuhan Zhang from Tsinghua University for bringing this vulnerability to our attention.

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-3592",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-05-20T13:42:13.661954Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-05-20T13:42:21.764Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "BIND 9",
          "vendor": "ISC",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "9.16.50",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.11.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "9.18.48",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.18.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "9.20.22",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.20.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "9.21.21",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.21.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "9.16.50-S1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.11.3-S1",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "9.18.48-S1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.18.11-S1",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "9.20.22-S1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.20.9-S1",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:isc:bind:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndIncluding": "9.16.50",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "9.11.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:isc:bind:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndIncluding": "9.18.48",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "9.18.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:isc:bind:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndIncluding": "9.20.22",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "9.20.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:isc:bind:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndIncluding": "9.21.21",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "9.21.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:isc:bind:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndIncluding": "9.16.50-S1",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "9.11.3-S1",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:isc:bind:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndIncluding": "9.18.48-S1",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "9.18.11-S1",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:isc:bind:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndIncluding": "9.20.22-S1",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "9.20.9-S1",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "ISC would like to thank Shuhan Zhang from Tsinghua University for bringing this vulnerability to our attention."
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2026-05-20T00:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "BIND resolvers are vulnerable to an amplified resource consumption/exhaustion attack.  If a victim resolver makes a query to a specially crafted zone, the resolver will consume disproportionate resources.\nThis issue affects BIND 9 versions 9.11.0 through 9.16.50, 9.18.0 through 9.18.48, 9.20.0 through 9.20.22, 9.21.0 through 9.21.21, 9.11.3-S1 through 9.16.50-S1, 9.18.11-S1 through 9.18.48-S1, and 9.20.9-S1 through 9.20.22-S1."
        }
      ],
      "exploits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "We are not aware of any active exploits."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "An attacker may be able to cause the resolver to consume disproportionate amounts of bandwidth in the attempt to resolve the name.  Impairment of TCP may also be seen.\nThe issue predominately affects recursive resolvers.  Authoritative-only servers containing only trustworthy zones and names should be unaffected.  If an authoritative server can be induced to look up an attack domain (e.g., if loading a zone from an untrusted source), it may be possible to trigger the issue."
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "baseScore": 5.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-408",
              "description": "CWE-408 Incorrect Behavior Order - Early Amplification",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-05-20T13:09:21.547Z",
        "orgId": "404fd4d2-a609-4245-b543-2c944a302a22",
        "shortName": "isc"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "CVE-2026-3592",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://kb.isc.org/docs/cve-2026-3592"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://downloads.isc.org/isc/bind9/9.18.49"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://downloads.isc.org/isc/bind9/9.20.23"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://downloads.isc.org/isc/bind9/9.21.22"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Upgrade to the patched release most closely related to your current version of BIND 9: 9.18.49, 9.20.23, 9.21.22, 9.18.49-S1, or 9.20.23-S1."
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "Amplification vulnerabilities via self-pointed glue records",
      "workarounds": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "No workarounds known."
        }
      ],
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "cvelib 1.8.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "404fd4d2-a609-4245-b543-2c944a302a22",
    "assignerShortName": "isc",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-3592",
    "datePublished": "2026-05-20T13:09:21.547Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-03-05T12:53:33.956Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-05-20T13:42:21.764Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

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FKIE_CVE-2026-3592

CVE-2026-3592 (GCVE-0-2026-3592)

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature

Related by attack behaviour