FKIE_CVE-2026-41729

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2026-06-10 00:16 - Updated: 2026-07-23 09:10
Summary
Spring Data REST is vulnerable to SpEL expression injection through map-typed properties when processing JSON Patch (application/json-patch+json) requests. When a persistent entity exposes a Map-typed property, the JSON Pointer path segment used as the map key is embedded directly into a SpEL expression without sanitization or validation. Affected versions: Spring Data REST 3.7.0 through 3.7.19; 4.3.0 through 4.3.16; 4.4.0 through 4.4.14; 4.5.0 through 4.5.11; 5.0.0 through 5.0.5.

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Spring Data REST",
          "vendor": "Spring",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "3.7.20",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.7.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "4.3.17",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.3.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "4.4.15",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.4.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "4.5.12",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.5.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "5.0.6",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.0.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "security@vmware.com"
    }
  ],
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:vmware:spring_data_rest:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "D5AB0CD7-F756-4FCA-A328-B0F19CBDABD6",
              "versionEndExcluding": "3.7.20",
              "versionStartIncluding": "3.7.0",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:vmware:spring_data_rest:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "3FA3D040-BCC5-4C66-A0AF-5383AC89048E",
              "versionEndExcluding": "4.3.17",
              "versionStartIncluding": "4.3.0",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:vmware:spring_data_rest:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "DEEF0B3D-C5D9-496A-B300-86876DE9F3B7",
              "versionEndExcluding": "4.4.15",
              "versionStartIncluding": "4.4.0",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:vmware:spring_data_rest:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "40757E5D-97AF-4680-A7F6-2EB1FD09D39E",
              "versionEndExcluding": "4.5.11.1",
              "versionStartIncluding": "4.5.0",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:vmware:spring_data_rest:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "42C8C99B-7F57-4CEE-859A-C6A005C23EFB",
              "versionEndExcluding": "5.0.5.1",
              "versionStartIncluding": "5.0.0",
              "vulnerable": true
            }
          ],
          "negate": false,
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Spring Data REST is vulnerable to SpEL expression injection through map-typed properties when processing JSON Patch (application/json-patch+json) requests. When a persistent entity exposes a Map-typed property, the JSON Pointer path segment used as the map key is embedded directly into a SpEL expression without sanitization or validation.\n\nAffected versions:\nSpring Data REST 3.7.0 through 3.7.19; 4.3.0 through 4.3.16; 4.4.0 through 4.4.14; 4.5.0 through 4.5.11; 5.0.0 through 5.0.5."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Spring Data REST es vulnerable a la inyecci\u00f3n de expresiones SpEL a trav\u00e9s de propiedades de tipo mapa al procesar solicitudes de Parche JSON (application/json-patch+json). Cuando una entidad persistente expone una propiedad de tipo Mapa, el segmento de ruta del puntero JSON utilizado como clave del mapa se incrusta directamente en una expresi\u00f3n SpEL sin saneamiento ni validaci\u00f3n.\n\nVersiones afectadas:\nSpring Data REST 3.7.0 a 3.7.19; 4.3.0 a 4.3.16; 4.4.0 a 4.4.14; 4.5.0 a 4.5.11; 5.0.0 a 5.0.5."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2026-41729",
  "lastModified": "2026-07-23T09:10:00.113",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "baseScore": 8.1,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.8,
        "impactScore": 5.2,
        "source": "security@vmware.com",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ],
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2026-41729",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "timestamp": "2026-06-10T00:00:00+00:00",
          "version": "2.0.3"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2026-06-10T00:16:52.367",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "security@vmware.com",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://spring.io/security/cve-2026-41729"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "security@vmware.com",
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-917"
        }
      ],
      "source": "security@vmware.com",
      "type": "Secondary"
    }
  ]
}



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