FKIE_CVE-2026-46001

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2026-05-27 14:17 - Updated: 2026-06-17 10:52
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: hwmon: (pt5161l) Fix bugs in pt5161l_read_block_data() Fix two bugs in pt5161l_read_block_data(): 1. Buffer overrun: The local buffer rbuf is declared as u8 rbuf[24], but i2c_smbus_read_block_data() can return up to I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX (32) bytes. The i2c-core copies the data into the caller's buffer before the return value can be checked, so the post-read length validation does not prevent a stack overrun if a device returns more than 24 bytes. Resize the buffer to I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX. 2. Unexpected positive return on length mismatch: When all three retries are exhausted because the device returns data with an unexpected length, i2c_smbus_read_block_data() returns a positive byte count. The function returns this directly, and callers treat any non-negative return as success, processing stale or incomplete buffer contents. Return -EIO when retries are exhausted with a positive return value, preserving the negative error code on I2C failure.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
linux linux_kernel *
linux linux_kernel *
linux linux_kernel *

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/hwmon/pt5161l.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "7eccabff1c9ec15e4b6fe186d5c147b13a9cdb4e",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1b2ca93cd0592b1fcbc6f8b64e02552bc15f4bb4",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "95d48e37a1304d6148406c799479c0fb505aefa7",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1b2ca93cd0592b1fcbc6f8b64e02552bc15f4bb4",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "a11aa9c5fd9dfe62be7cfec1f2a7546afb77254c",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1b2ca93cd0592b1fcbc6f8b64e02552bc15f4bb4",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "24c73e93d6a756e1b8626bb259d2e07c5b89b370",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1b2ca93cd0592b1fcbc6f8b64e02552bc15f4bb4",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/hwmon/pt5161l.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.9"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "6.9",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12.86",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.18.27",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.0.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.0.4",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.1",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    }
  ],
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "DCE57E1C-4861-4FAF-B9EB-C917DE151AF3",
              "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.86",
              "versionStartIncluding": "6.9",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "A10AC84F-C058-47D5-85B4-E6E51A613B74",
              "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.27",
              "versionStartIncluding": "6.13",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "CDB78D6D-22C3-4154-B0D0-94AF1CE5C2E3",
              "versionEndExcluding": "7.0.4",
              "versionStartIncluding": "6.19",
              "vulnerable": true
            }
          ],
          "negate": false,
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nhwmon: (pt5161l) Fix bugs in pt5161l_read_block_data()\n\nFix two bugs in pt5161l_read_block_data():\n\n1. Buffer overrun: The local buffer rbuf is declared as u8 rbuf[24],\n   but i2c_smbus_read_block_data() can return up to\n   I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX (32) bytes. The i2c-core copies the data into\n   the caller\u0027s buffer before the return value can be checked, so\n   the post-read length validation does not prevent a stack overrun\n   if a device returns more than 24 bytes. Resize the buffer to\n   I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX.\n\n2. Unexpected positive return on length mismatch: When all three\n   retries are exhausted because the device returns data with an\n   unexpected length, i2c_smbus_read_block_data() returns a positive\n   byte count. The function returns this directly, and callers treat\n   any non-negative return as success, processing stale or incomplete\n   buffer contents. Return -EIO when retries are exhausted with a\n   positive return value, preserving the negative error code on I2C\n   failure."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2026-46001",
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T10:52:52.667",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 7.8,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "type": "Primary"
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2026-05-27T14:17:17.760",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/24c73e93d6a756e1b8626bb259d2e07c5b89b370"
    },
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7eccabff1c9ec15e4b6fe186d5c147b13a9cdb4e"
    },
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/95d48e37a1304d6148406c799479c0fb505aefa7"
    },
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a11aa9c5fd9dfe62be7cfec1f2a7546afb77254c"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-787"
        }
      ],
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "type": "Primary"
    }
  ]
}


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