GCVE Workshop - 22 September 2026 (14:00-18:00), Luxembourg Before The Vulnopticon Conference - Registration

FKIE_CVE-2026-53161

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2026-06-25 09:16 - Updated: 2026-07-06 16:42
Severity
7.8 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: misc: fastrpc: fix use-after-free of fastrpc_user in workqueue context There is a race between fastrpc_device_release() and the workqueue that processes DSP responses. When the user closes the file descriptor, fastrpc_device_release() frees the fastrpc_user structure. Concurrently, an in-flight DSP invocation can complete and fastrpc_rpmsg_callback() schedules context cleanup via schedule_work(&ctx->put_work). If the workqueue runs fastrpc_context_free() in parallel with or after fastrpc_device_release() has freed the user structure, it dereferences the freed fastrpc_user. Depending on the state of the context at the time of the race, any one of the following accesses can be hit: 1. fastrpc_buf_free() calls fastrpc_ipa_to_dma_addr(buf->fl->cctx, ...) to strip the SID bits from the stored IOVA before passing the physical address to dma_free_coherent(). 2. fastrpc_free_map() reads map->fl->cctx->vmperms[0].vmid to reconstruct the source permission bitmask needed for the qcom_scm_assign_mem() call that returns memory from the DSP VM back to HLOS. 3. fastrpc_free_map() acquires map->fl->lock to safely remove the map node from the fl->maps list. The resulting use-after-free manifests as: pc : fastrpc_buf_free+0x38/0x80 [fastrpc] lr : fastrpc_context_free+0xa8/0x1b0 [fastrpc] fastrpc_context_free+0xa8/0x1b0 [fastrpc] fastrpc_context_put_wq+0x78/0xa0 [fastrpc] process_one_work+0x180/0x450 worker_thread+0x26c/0x388 Add kref-based reference counting to fastrpc_user. Have each invoke context take a reference on the user at allocation time and release it when the context is freed. Release the initial reference in fastrpc_device_release() at file close. Move the teardown of the user structure — freeing pending contexts, maps, mmaps, and the channel context reference — into the kref release callback fastrpc_user_free(), so that it runs only when the last reference is dropped, regardless of whether that happens at device close or after the final in-flight context completes.
References
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5278ccd357e0d7aeeb1e76c0f3e0e02894a9897cPatch
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c6e5c2be09f814377d7f1ce97370a5b7b3e02814Patch
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d42679eef34dd590b694ce3b666c5e2ba10cd4bfPatch
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/df08fadcf0e5f3708365ec3b6d30b5aafd98bea1Patch
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e1e3a05efe5954d5bad01157d79429d39a67a7aePatch
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e85eb5feca8e254905ffa6c57a3c99c89a674a0fPatch
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ecea4967c2bff92c2fafbc59893f711b39f7b152Patch
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fbe0947420eec18a84638d29468c2d563ce4e6a3Patch
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
linux linux_kernel *
linux linux_kernel *
linux linux_kernel *
linux linux_kernel *
linux linux_kernel *
linux linux_kernel *
linux linux_kernel *
linux linux_kernel 7.1
linux linux_kernel 7.1
linux linux_kernel 7.1
linux linux_kernel 7.1
linux linux_kernel 7.1
linux linux_kernel 7.1
linux linux_kernel 7.1
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/misc/fastrpc.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "c6e5c2be09f814377d7f1ce97370a5b7b3e02814",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6cffd79504ce040f460831030d3069fa1c99bb71",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "e1e3a05efe5954d5bad01157d79429d39a67a7ae",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6cffd79504ce040f460831030d3069fa1c99bb71",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "d42679eef34dd590b694ce3b666c5e2ba10cd4bf",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6cffd79504ce040f460831030d3069fa1c99bb71",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "df08fadcf0e5f3708365ec3b6d30b5aafd98bea1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6cffd79504ce040f460831030d3069fa1c99bb71",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "ecea4967c2bff92c2fafbc59893f711b39f7b152",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6cffd79504ce040f460831030d3069fa1c99bb71",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "5278ccd357e0d7aeeb1e76c0f3e0e02894a9897c",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6cffd79504ce040f460831030d3069fa1c99bb71",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "fbe0947420eec18a84638d29468c2d563ce4e6a3",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6cffd79504ce040f460831030d3069fa1c99bb71",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "e85eb5feca8e254905ffa6c57a3c99c89a674a0f",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6cffd79504ce040f460831030d3069fa1c99bb71",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/misc/fastrpc.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.1"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "5.1",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.10.259",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.15.210",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.1.176",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.6.143",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12.94",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.18.36",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.0.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.0.13",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.1",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    }
  ],
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "D324C6F1-A3BA-4A53-9D3F-59A846597A5E",
              "versionEndExcluding": "5.10.259",
              "versionStartIncluding": "5.1",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "5E938CDF-D1C4-43D0-98DC-9E11B6B55801",
              "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.210",
              "versionStartIncluding": "5.11",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "C4446623-5F2B-4DD8-8666-9FAAC285A757",
              "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.176",
              "versionStartIncluding": "5.16",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "9062F1CD-CAD6-4EA2-A73F-C06D4A887B8C",
              "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.143",
              "versionStartIncluding": "6.2",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "85421C0C-ABDE-4357-971C-67F9087DE1B9",
              "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.94",
              "versionStartIncluding": "6.7",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "389025D2-958D-41BD-BD96-70ED1033A9F3",
              "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.36",
              "versionStartIncluding": "6.13",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "6A64BF9F-3BCA-42FD-98CB-8F03474D2B1E",
              "versionEndExcluding": "7.0.13",
              "versionStartIncluding": "6.19",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.1:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "B1EF7059-E670-45F4-B422-54C40FA86390",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.1:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "0D38F0BF-A728-4133-A358-D44A2F7EE6D6",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.1:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "EC732D08-5F7B-46D9-B154-E60C7F4F0A97",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.1:rc4:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "E5910A9D-F60A-409A-B486-FE66BFEBA9B9",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.1:rc5:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "81DFF19E-9CF8-49C6-8C36-1E4038622933",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.1:rc6:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "B0E8FC71-3952-444C-83E9-718DBBBEC615",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.1:rc7:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "1039E95A-8CC3-4C88-8FF9-5C08EEB861C9",
              "vulnerable": true
            }
          ],
          "negate": false,
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmisc: fastrpc: fix use-after-free of fastrpc_user in workqueue context\n\nThere is a race between fastrpc_device_release() and the workqueue\nthat processes DSP responses. When the user closes the file descriptor,\nfastrpc_device_release() frees the fastrpc_user structure. Concurrently,\nan in-flight DSP invocation can complete and fastrpc_rpmsg_callback()\nschedules context cleanup via schedule_work(\u0026ctx-\u003eput_work). If the\nworkqueue runs fastrpc_context_free() in parallel with or after\nfastrpc_device_release() has freed the user structure, it dereferences\nthe freed fastrpc_user. Depending on the state of the context at the\ntime of the race, any one of the following accesses can be hit:\n\n 1. fastrpc_buf_free() calls fastrpc_ipa_to_dma_addr(buf-\u003efl-\u003ecctx, ...)\n    to strip the SID bits from the stored IOVA before passing the\n    physical address to dma_free_coherent().\n\n 2. fastrpc_free_map() reads map-\u003efl-\u003ecctx-\u003evmperms[0].vmid to\n    reconstruct the source permission bitmask needed for the\n    qcom_scm_assign_mem() call that returns memory from the DSP VM\n    back to HLOS.\n\n 3. fastrpc_free_map() acquires map-\u003efl-\u003elock to safely remove the\n    map node from the fl-\u003emaps list.\n\nThe resulting use-after-free manifests as:\n\n  pc : fastrpc_buf_free+0x38/0x80 [fastrpc]\n  lr : fastrpc_context_free+0xa8/0x1b0 [fastrpc]\n  fastrpc_context_free+0xa8/0x1b0 [fastrpc]\n  fastrpc_context_put_wq+0x78/0xa0 [fastrpc]\n  process_one_work+0x180/0x450\n  worker_thread+0x26c/0x388\n\nAdd kref-based reference counting to fastrpc_user. Have each invoke\ncontext take a reference on the user at allocation time and release it\nwhen the context is freed. Release the initial reference in\nfastrpc_device_release() at file close. Move the teardown of the user\nstructure \u2014 freeing pending contexts, maps, mmaps, and the channel\ncontext reference \u2014 into the kref release callback fastrpc_user_free(),\nso that it runs only when the last reference is dropped, regardless of\nwhether that happens at device close or after the final in-flight\ncontext completes."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2026-53161",
  "lastModified": "2026-07-06T16:42:02.893",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 7.8,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2026-06-25T09:16:33.483",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5278ccd357e0d7aeeb1e76c0f3e0e02894a9897c"
    },
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c6e5c2be09f814377d7f1ce97370a5b7b3e02814"
    },
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d42679eef34dd590b694ce3b666c5e2ba10cd4bf"
    },
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/df08fadcf0e5f3708365ec3b6d30b5aafd98bea1"
    },
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e1e3a05efe5954d5bad01157d79429d39a67a7ae"
    },
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e85eb5feca8e254905ffa6c57a3c99c89a674a0f"
    },
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ecea4967c2bff92c2fafbc59893f711b39f7b152"
    },
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fbe0947420eec18a84638d29468c2d563ce4e6a3"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-416"
        }
      ],
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "type": "Primary"
    }
  ]
}



Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.





Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.


Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.


Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.