FKIE_CVE-2026-53383
Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2026-07-19 12:16 - Updated: 2026-08-17 05:17
Severity
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
ksmbd: reject non-VALID session in compound request branch
smb2_check_user_session() takes a shortcut for any operation that is not
the first in a COMPOUND request: it reuses work->sess (the session bound by
the first operation) and validates only the SessionId, then returns
"valid". It never re-checks work->sess->state == SMB2_SESSION_VALID, and a
SessionId of 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF (ULLONG_MAX, the MS-SMB2 related-operation
value) skips even the id comparison. The standalone path
(ksmbd_session_lookup_all() plus the SESSION_SETUP state machine) does
enforce the VALID state; the compound branch bypasses all of it.
A SESSION_SETUP carrying only an NTLM Type-1 (NtLmNegotiate) blob publishes
a fresh SMB2_SESSION_IN_PROGRESS session whose sess->user is still NULL
(->user is assigned later, by ntlm_authenticate()). Used as operation 1 of
a COMPOUND with operation 2 = TREE_CONNECT (related, SessionId=ULLONG_MAX,
\\host\IPC$), the tree-connect then runs on that IN_PROGRESS session and
reaches ksmbd_ipc_tree_connect_request(), which dereferences
user_name(sess->user) with sess->user == NULL (transport_ipc.c:687/701/704)
-> remote NULL-pointer dereference and a kernel Oops that wedges the ksmbd
worker for all clients.
Reject any non-first compound operation that lands on a session which is
not SMB2_SESSION_VALID, mirroring the validity the standalone lookup path
enforces. SESSION_SETUP itself legitimately runs on an IN_PROGRESS session,
but it is never carried as a non-first compound operation, so multi-leg
authentication is unaffected by this check.
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| linux | linux_kernel | * | |
| linux | linux_kernel | * | |
| linux | linux_kernel | * | |
| linux | linux_kernel | * | |
| linux | linux_kernel | * | |
| linux | linux_kernel | * | |
| linux | linux_kernel | * | |
| linux | linux_kernel | * | |
| linux | linux_kernel | 6.4 |
{
"affected": [
{
"affectedData": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
"fs/smb/server/smb2pdu.c"
],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "25ff12b82a376ff5c4583102a63d2456a6b9ebb9",
"status": "affected",
"version": "eb947403518ea3d93f6d89264bb1f5416bb0c7d0",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "fc578523a72cb8b329d32070b95898e81613cc3f",
"status": "affected",
"version": "854156d12caa9d36de1cf5f084591c7686cc8a9d",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "d2bbbb6c55812220fee5d801c275cc267ea3cbeb",
"status": "affected",
"version": "5005bcb4219156f1bf7587b185080ec1da08518e",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "8f0302fb691537d33ec8f668565257ea9d340ffe",
"status": "affected",
"version": "5005bcb4219156f1bf7587b185080ec1da08518e",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "7cad3ceaf679c55bc9946685dacafce78ce6b51a",
"status": "affected",
"version": "5005bcb4219156f1bf7587b185080ec1da08518e",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "06e1f05a1dbe8bbd054c0927b17fc0a61cc8bef7",
"status": "affected",
"version": "5005bcb4219156f1bf7587b185080ec1da08518e",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "5f983b864d3d473ac533b2f4f44a1bbe5dcbccf4",
"status": "affected",
"version": "5005bcb4219156f1bf7587b185080ec1da08518e",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "609ca17d869d04ba249e32cdcbf13c0b1c66f43c",
"status": "affected",
"version": "5005bcb4219156f1bf7587b185080ec1da08518e",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "d1066c1b3663401cd23c0d6e60cdae750ce00c0f",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "5.15.211",
"status": "affected",
"version": "5.15.121",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThan": "6.1.177",
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.1.36",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThan": "6.4",
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.3.10",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
"fs/smb/server/smb2pdu.c"
],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.4"
},
{
"lessThan": "6.4",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.15.211",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.1.177",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.6.144",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.12.95",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.18.37",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "7.0.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "7.0.14",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "7.1.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "7.1.2",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "7.2",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
}
],
"configurations": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "8B528AA1-AFF4-4B02-BA7F-CE91EBCAA24F",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.15.211",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.15.121",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "C995237F-E217-4A59-BCDF-BC4091A4FA1A",
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},
{
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"versionEndExcluding": "6.4",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.3.10",
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},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "1FB20250-D599-4124-9B31-4ACBD815386B",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.6.144",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.4.1",
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},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "4E206B86-E0E3-4394-A93F-39F2D50A8AA8",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.12.95",
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},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "E08ACB05-518A-4D61-A6C4-268D1BB6BF46",
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},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "6241DF06-E6F3-4B61-B5A2-A60F2AE5B982",
"versionEndExcluding": "7.0.14",
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"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "C18FAA06-B61A-4036-A12D-F06F5135E64B",
"versionEndExcluding": "7.1.2",
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"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.4:-:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "DE0B0BF6-0EEF-4FAD-927D-7A0DD77BEE75",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"cveTags": [],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nksmbd: reject non-VALID session in compound request branch\n\nsmb2_check_user_session() takes a shortcut for any operation that is not\nthe first in a COMPOUND request: it reuses work-\u003esess (the session bound by\nthe first operation) and validates only the SessionId, then returns\n\"valid\". It never re-checks work-\u003esess-\u003estate == SMB2_SESSION_VALID, and a\nSessionId of 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF (ULLONG_MAX, the MS-SMB2 related-operation\nvalue) skips even the id comparison. The standalone path\n(ksmbd_session_lookup_all() plus the SESSION_SETUP state machine) does\nenforce the VALID state; the compound branch bypasses all of it.\n\nA SESSION_SETUP carrying only an NTLM Type-1 (NtLmNegotiate) blob publishes\na fresh SMB2_SESSION_IN_PROGRESS session whose sess-\u003euser is still NULL\n(-\u003euser is assigned later, by ntlm_authenticate()). Used as operation 1 of\na COMPOUND with operation 2 = TREE_CONNECT (related, SessionId=ULLONG_MAX,\n\\\\host\\IPC$), the tree-connect then runs on that IN_PROGRESS session and\nreaches ksmbd_ipc_tree_connect_request(), which dereferences\nuser_name(sess-\u003euser) with sess-\u003euser == NULL (transport_ipc.c:687/701/704)\n-\u003e remote NULL-pointer dereference and a kernel Oops that wedges the ksmbd\nworker for all clients.\n\nReject any non-first compound operation that lands on a session which is\nnot SMB2_SESSION_VALID, mirroring the validity the standalone lookup path\nenforces. SESSION_SETUP itself legitimately runs on an IN_PROGRESS session,\nbut it is never carried as a non-first compound operation, so multi-leg\nauthentication is unaffected by this check."
}
],
"id": "CVE-2026-53383",
"lastModified": "2026-08-17T05:17:12.240",
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.5,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
"impactScore": 3.6,
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"type": "Secondary"
}
]
},
"published": "2026-07-19T12:16:49.117",
"references": [
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/06e1f05a1dbe8bbd054c0927b17fc0a61cc8bef7"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/25ff12b82a376ff5c4583102a63d2456a6b9ebb9"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5f983b864d3d473ac533b2f4f44a1bbe5dcbccf4"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/609ca17d869d04ba249e32cdcbf13c0b1c66f43c"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7cad3ceaf679c55bc9946685dacafce78ce6b51a"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8f0302fb691537d33ec8f668565257ea9d340ffe"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d2bbbb6c55812220fee5d801c275cc267ea3cbeb"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fc578523a72cb8b329d32070b95898e81613cc3f"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
"weaknesses": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-476"
}
],
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Primary"
}
]
}
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
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