Vulnerability-Lookup

FKIE_CVE-2026-64575

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2026-08-05 08:16 - Updated: 2026-08-19 17:20

Severity

7.8 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Summary

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: bpf: tcp: fix double sock release on batch realloc bpf_iter_tcp_batch() releases the current batch via bpf_iter_tcp_put_batch(), which drops the socket refs and rewrites each slot with the socket cookie, then grows the batch. cur_sk/end_sk are kept for bpf_iter_tcp_resume(), but on realloc failure the function returns ERR_PTR() before resume runs, leaving cur_sk < end_sk over slots that now hold cookies rather than sock pointers. bpf_iter_tcp_seq_stop() then calls bpf_iter_tcp_put_batch() again and dereferences a cookie as a struct sock. Empty the batch on the failure path so stop() does not release it again. The sockets were already freed by the first bpf_iter_tcp_put_batch(), so nothing leaks, and a later read() rescans the bucket from the start instead of skipping it. The sibling GFP_NOWAIT failure path still holds real socket references and is left for stop() to release. BUG: KASAN: null-ptr-deref in __sock_gen_cookie Read of size 8 at addr 0000000000000059 by task exploit ... __sock_gen_cookie (net/core/sock_diag.c:28) bpf_iter_tcp_put_batch (net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:2918) bpf_iter_tcp_seq_stop (net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:3270) bpf_seq_read (kernel/bpf/bpf_iter.c:205) vfs_read (fs/read_write.c:572) ksys_read (fs/read_write.c:716) do_syscall_64 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception

References

	URL	Tags
	416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7a6a6d2a127866935f87b55b557bc89693065462
	416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8a726e9585ffe7bfbfad2b5279277a00973970f3
	416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/980a813452754f8001704744e92f7aa697c53dd3
	416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9f27c4f0ae35b5390ce4f7a54d3501144e41a54d
	416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c842882e4c5d2818b858d6baf3fd10958c93f729
	416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f0c1810320b0dac228103fad7311e89532134d83

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "c842882e4c5d2818b858d6baf3fd10958c93f729",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9794ac757a650dd594391192183c9caf939f8223",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "7a6a6d2a127866935f87b55b557bc89693065462",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1d7a82c1df5fc397eaca9c6b8c8f61aae9866ad4",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "f0c1810320b0dac228103fad7311e89532134d83",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "36f955807ee4ede07e9410772f792e4cb4ec807b",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "9f27c4f0ae35b5390ce4f7a54d3501144e41a54d",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "cdec67a489d4fdae3e83e04fca0419136a83c4c2",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "8a726e9585ffe7bfbfad2b5279277a00973970f3",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "cdec67a489d4fdae3e83e04fca0419136a83c4c2",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "980a813452754f8001704744e92f7aa697c53dd3",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "cdec67a489d4fdae3e83e04fca0419136a83c4c2",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.17"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "6.17",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.18.42",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.1.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.1.6",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.2",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nbpf: tcp: fix double sock release on batch realloc\n\nbpf_iter_tcp_batch() releases the current batch via\nbpf_iter_tcp_put_batch(), which drops the socket refs and rewrites\neach slot with the socket cookie, then grows the batch. cur_sk/end_sk\nare kept for bpf_iter_tcp_resume(), but on realloc failure the function\nreturns ERR_PTR() before resume runs, leaving cur_sk \u003c end_sk over\nslots that now hold cookies rather than sock pointers.\nbpf_iter_tcp_seq_stop() then calls bpf_iter_tcp_put_batch() again and\ndereferences a cookie as a struct sock.\n\nEmpty the batch on the failure path so stop() does not release it\nagain. The sockets were already freed by the first\nbpf_iter_tcp_put_batch(), so nothing leaks, and a later read() rescans\nthe bucket from the start instead of skipping it. The sibling\nGFP_NOWAIT failure path still holds real socket references and is left\nfor stop() to release.\n\n  BUG: KASAN: null-ptr-deref in __sock_gen_cookie\n  Read of size 8 at addr 0000000000000059 by task exploit\n   ...\n   __sock_gen_cookie (net/core/sock_diag.c:28)\n   bpf_iter_tcp_put_batch (net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:2918)\n   bpf_iter_tcp_seq_stop (net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:3270)\n   bpf_seq_read (kernel/bpf/bpf_iter.c:205)\n   vfs_read (fs/read_write.c:572)\n   ksys_read (fs/read_write.c:716)\n   do_syscall_64\n   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe\n  Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception"
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2026-64575",
  "lastModified": "2026-08-19T17:20:17.387",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 7.8,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2026-08-05T08:16:37.363",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7a6a6d2a127866935f87b55b557bc89693065462"
    },
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8a726e9585ffe7bfbfad2b5279277a00973970f3"
    },
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/980a813452754f8001704744e92f7aa697c53dd3"
    },
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9f27c4f0ae35b5390ce4f7a54d3501144e41a54d"
    },
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c842882e4c5d2818b858d6baf3fd10958c93f729"
    },
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f0c1810320b0dac228103fad7311e89532134d83"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
  "vulnStatus": "Received"
}

CVE-2026-64575 (GCVE-0-2026-64575)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-05 08:09 – Updated: 2026-08-19 16:28

Title

bpf: tcp: fix double sock release on batch realloc

Summary

Severity

7.8 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Assigner

Linux mitre root

References

6 references

URL	Tags
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c842882e4c5d2818b…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7a6a6d2a127866935…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f0c1810320b0dac22…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9f27c4f0ae35b5390…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8a726e9585ffe7bfb…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/980a813452754f800…

Impacted products

2 products

Vendor	Product	Version
Linux	Linux	Affected: 9794ac757a650dd594391192183c9caf939f8223 , < c842882e4c5d2818b858d6baf3fd10958c93f729 (git) Affected: 1d7a82c1df5fc397eaca9c6b8c8f61aae9866ad4 , < 7a6a6d2a127866935f87b55b557bc89693065462 (git) Affected: 36f955807ee4ede07e9410772f792e4cb4ec807b , < f0c1810320b0dac228103fad7311e89532134d83 (git) Affected: cdec67a489d4fdae3e83e04fca0419136a83c4c2 , < 9f27c4f0ae35b5390ce4f7a54d3501144e41a54d (git) Affected: cdec67a489d4fdae3e83e04fca0419136a83c4c2 , < 8a726e9585ffe7bfbfad2b5279277a00973970f3 (git) Affected: cdec67a489d4fdae3e83e04fca0419136a83c4c2 , < 980a813452754f8001704744e92f7aa697c53dd3 (git)
Linux	Linux	Affected: 6.17 Unaffected: 0 , < 6.17 (semver) Unaffected: 6.18.42 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver) Unaffected: 7.1.6 , ≤ 7.1.* (semver) Unaffected: 7.2 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "c842882e4c5d2818b858d6baf3fd10958c93f729",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9794ac757a650dd594391192183c9caf939f8223",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "7a6a6d2a127866935f87b55b557bc89693065462",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1d7a82c1df5fc397eaca9c6b8c8f61aae9866ad4",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "f0c1810320b0dac228103fad7311e89532134d83",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "36f955807ee4ede07e9410772f792e4cb4ec807b",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "9f27c4f0ae35b5390ce4f7a54d3501144e41a54d",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "cdec67a489d4fdae3e83e04fca0419136a83c4c2",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "8a726e9585ffe7bfbfad2b5279277a00973970f3",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "cdec67a489d4fdae3e83e04fca0419136a83c4c2",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "980a813452754f8001704744e92f7aa697c53dd3",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "cdec67a489d4fdae3e83e04fca0419136a83c4c2",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.17"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "6.17",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.18.42",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.1.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.1.6",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.2",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.42",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.17",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.1.6",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.17",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.2",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.17",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nbpf: tcp: fix double sock release on batch realloc\n\nbpf_iter_tcp_batch() releases the current batch via\nbpf_iter_tcp_put_batch(), which drops the socket refs and rewrites\neach slot with the socket cookie, then grows the batch. cur_sk/end_sk\nare kept for bpf_iter_tcp_resume(), but on realloc failure the function\nreturns ERR_PTR() before resume runs, leaving cur_sk \u003c end_sk over\nslots that now hold cookies rather than sock pointers.\nbpf_iter_tcp_seq_stop() then calls bpf_iter_tcp_put_batch() again and\ndereferences a cookie as a struct sock.\n\nEmpty the batch on the failure path so stop() does not release it\nagain. The sockets were already freed by the first\nbpf_iter_tcp_put_batch(), so nothing leaks, and a later read() rescans\nthe bucket from the start instead of skipping it. The sibling\nGFP_NOWAIT failure path still holds real socket references and is left\nfor stop() to release.\n\n  BUG: KASAN: null-ptr-deref in __sock_gen_cookie\n  Read of size 8 at addr 0000000000000059 by task exploit\n   ...\n   __sock_gen_cookie (net/core/sock_diag.c:28)\n   bpf_iter_tcp_put_batch (net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:2918)\n   bpf_iter_tcp_seq_stop (net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:3270)\n   bpf_seq_read (kernel/bpf/bpf_iter.c:205)\n   vfs_read (fs/read_write.c:572)\n   ksys_read (fs/read_write.c:716)\n   do_syscall_64\n   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe\n  Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception"
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "AV:L - Reached only through local bpf() syscalls that load a BPF_TRACE_ITER TCP program, create an iterator fd, and read it; bpf_seq_read drives bpf_iter_tcp_batch/stop. Per guidance BPF subsystem bugs are Local, not network-reachable.\nAC:L - The attacker controls both prerequisites: creating more than INIT_BATCH_SZ TCP sockets in one hash bucket to force bpf_iter_tcp_put_batch-then-realloc, and inducing GFP_USER -ENOMEM (memory pressure/cgroup limits) so the failure path runs without races outside their control.\nPR:L - Loading BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACING/BPF_TRACE_ITER requires CAP_BPF and CAP_PERFMON, which BPF tokens can delegate into a non-init user namespace; consistent with other BPF iterator CVEs this is Low rather than full init-namespace root.\nUI:N - The attacker loads their own TCP iterator program and triggers the bug by reading their iterator fd; no victim action such as mounting, opening a file, or interacting with the attacker is required.\nS:U - Impact is kernel memory corruption and panic within the same host kernel security authority; this is a standard local kernel bug, not a VM/hypervisor escape or IOMMU boundary bypass.\nC:H - stop() re-enters bpf_iter_tcp_put_batch and treats stored socket cookies as struct sock pointers, so sock_gen_cookie performs an out-of-bounds/wild kernel read; type-confused pointer dereference supports high confidentiality impact under the higher-severity rule.\nI:H - The same type confusion reaches sock_gen_put, which decrements sk_refcnt and may free through the forged pointer, yielding kernel memory corruption and a plausible control-flow/integrity primitive beyond a clean crash.\nA:H - The reported path is a KASAN null-ptr-deref in __sock_gen_cookie during bpf_iter_tcp_seq_stop that ends in kernel panic; the attacker can repeat the iterator read to deny host availability."
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-19T16:28:54.764Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c842882e4c5d2818b858d6baf3fd10958c93f729"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7a6a6d2a127866935f87b55b557bc89693065462"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f0c1810320b0dac228103fad7311e89532134d83"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9f27c4f0ae35b5390ce4f7a54d3501144e41a54d"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8a726e9585ffe7bfbfad2b5279277a00973970f3"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/980a813452754f8001704744e92f7aa697c53dd3"
        }
      ],
      "title": "bpf: tcp: fix double sock release on batch realloc",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-64575",
    "datePublished": "2026-08-05T08:09:31.923Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-07-19T15:36:31.797Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-19T16:28:54.764Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.