FKIE_CVE-2026-68129
Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2026-08-10 13:19 - Updated: 2026-08-19 17:20
Severity
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
gve: fix Rx queue stall on alloc failure
When the system is under extreme memory pressure, page allocations can
fail during the Rx buffer refill loop. If the number of buffers posted
to hardware falls below a critical low threshold and the refill loop
exits due to allocation failures, the queue can stall:
1. The device drops incoming packets because there are no descriptors.
2. Since no packets are processed, no Rx completions are generated.
3. Because no completions occur, NAPI is never scheduled, preventing
the refill loop from running again even after memory is freed.
This results in a permanent queue stall.
Resolve this by introducing a starvation recovery timer for each Rx queue.
If the number of buffers posted to hardware falls below a critical low
threshold, start a timer to periodically reschedule NAPI. Once NAPI runs
and successfully refills the queue above the threshold, the timer is
not rescheduled.
The threshold is set to 32 because a single maximum-sized Receive Segment
Coalescing (RSC) packet can consume up to 19 descriptors in the Rx path.
Lower thresholds (such as 8 or 16) would be insufficient to process a
complete maximum-sized RSC packet, risking packet drops or unexpected
hardware behavior under memory pressure. Setting the threshold to 32
guarantees a safe margin to handle at least one full RSC packet.
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version |
|---|
{
"affected": [
{
"affectedData": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
"drivers/net/ethernet/google/gve/gve.h",
"drivers/net/ethernet/google/gve/gve_rx_dqo.c"
],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "9db46e19e5d6bdcd4bf811284a5b0df1b984ef80",
"status": "affected",
"version": "9b8dd5e5ea48bbb7532d20c4093a79d8283e4029",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "42d525e751c61b876b2b0ae4e71ba7a8ab0c2777",
"status": "affected",
"version": "9b8dd5e5ea48bbb7532d20c4093a79d8283e4029",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "299d5728a7312fdd02059b074aebbe4ebbd391e4",
"status": "affected",
"version": "9b8dd5e5ea48bbb7532d20c4093a79d8283e4029",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "0c317349b4baa5038d1fc373bf46d5a2419d1710",
"status": "affected",
"version": "9b8dd5e5ea48bbb7532d20c4093a79d8283e4029",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "91e0249f3ef62b75fe8c9c9372eaba32876e4b3a",
"status": "affected",
"version": "9b8dd5e5ea48bbb7532d20c4093a79d8283e4029",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "689b9f588d2d7323dc66293fe594a68d030f400f",
"status": "affected",
"version": "9b8dd5e5ea48bbb7532d20c4093a79d8283e4029",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "b65352a1bac64442ad95e64f385b40ccb9f1b0db",
"status": "affected",
"version": "9b8dd5e5ea48bbb7532d20c4093a79d8283e4029",
"versionType": "git"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
"drivers/net/ethernet/google/gve/gve.h",
"drivers/net/ethernet/google/gve/gve_rx_dqo.c"
],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "5.14"
},
{
"lessThan": "5.14",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.15.216",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.1.183",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.6.151",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.12.101",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.18.42",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "7.1.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "7.1.6",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "7.2",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
}
],
"cveTags": [],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ngve: fix Rx queue stall on alloc failure\n\nWhen the system is under extreme memory pressure, page allocations can\nfail during the Rx buffer refill loop. If the number of buffers posted\nto hardware falls below a critical low threshold and the refill loop\nexits due to allocation failures, the queue can stall:\n\n1. The device drops incoming packets because there are no descriptors.\n2. Since no packets are processed, no Rx completions are generated.\n3. Because no completions occur, NAPI is never scheduled, preventing\n the refill loop from running again even after memory is freed.\n\nThis results in a permanent queue stall.\n\nResolve this by introducing a starvation recovery timer for each Rx queue.\nIf the number of buffers posted to hardware falls below a critical low\nthreshold, start a timer to periodically reschedule NAPI. Once NAPI runs\nand successfully refills the queue above the threshold, the timer is\nnot rescheduled.\n\nThe threshold is set to 32 because a single maximum-sized Receive Segment\nCoalescing (RSC) packet can consume up to 19 descriptors in the Rx path.\nLower thresholds (such as 8 or 16) would be insufficient to process a\ncomplete maximum-sized RSC packet, risking packet drops or unexpected\nhardware behavior under memory pressure. Setting the threshold to 32\nguarantees a safe margin to handle at least one full RSC packet."
}
],
"id": "CVE-2026-68129",
"lastModified": "2026-08-19T17:20:30.330",
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.5,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
"impactScore": 3.6,
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"type": "Secondary"
}
]
},
"published": "2026-08-10T13:19:58.200",
"references": [
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0c317349b4baa5038d1fc373bf46d5a2419d1710"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/299d5728a7312fdd02059b074aebbe4ebbd391e4"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/42d525e751c61b876b2b0ae4e71ba7a8ab0c2777"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/689b9f588d2d7323dc66293fe594a68d030f400f"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/91e0249f3ef62b75fe8c9c9372eaba32876e4b3a"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9db46e19e5d6bdcd4bf811284a5b0df1b984ef80"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b65352a1bac64442ad95e64f385b40ccb9f1b0db"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"vulnStatus": "Received"
}
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
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