FKIE_CVE-2026-68263
Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2026-08-10 13:20 - Updated: 2026-08-17 05:18
Severity
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
drm/imagination: Fix double call to drm_sched_entity_fini()
Call sequence of double call:
pvr_context_destroy
pvr_context_kill_queues
pvr_queue_kill
drm_sched_entity_destroy
drm_sched_entity_fini // here
pvr_context_put
kref_put(..., pvr_context_release)
pvr_context_destroy_queues
pvr_queue_destroy
drm_sched_entity_fini // here
Call to drm_sched_entity_destroy() from pvr_context_kill_queues() calls
drm_sched_entity_flush() + drm_sched_entity_fini().
drm_sched_entity_flush() ensures all pending jobs are completed and
drm_sched_entity_fini() ensures no further submission is allowed as
per expectation from pvr_context_kill_queues(). Double call to
drm_sched_entity_fini() is misuse of the API so keep call only in
pvr_context_create() failure path.
Stack trace for issue with addition of refcounting for DRM entity
stats in commit fd177135f0e6 ("drm/sched: Account entity GPU time"):
[ 789.490527] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[ 789.490559] refcount_t: underflow; use-after-free.
[ 789.490657] WARNING: lib/refcount.c:28 at refcount_warn_saturate+0xf4/0x144, CPU#0: kworker/u16:1/440
[ 789.490695] Modules linked in: powervr drm_gpuvm drm_exec gpu_sched drm_shmem_helper xhci_plat_hcd xhci_hcd dwc3 usbcore usb_common snd_soc_simple_card snd_soc_simple_card_utils sa2ul sha512 sha256 dwc3_am62 sha1 authenc rti_wdt libsha512 at24 sch_fq_codel fuse dm_mod ipv6
[ 789.490798] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 440 Comm: kworker/u16:1 Not tainted 7.0.0-rc7-02049-g5e2c0700091b #22 PREEMPT
[ 789.490809] Hardware name: Texas Instruments AM625 SK (DT)
[ 789.490815] Workqueue: powervr-sched pvr_queue_fence_release_work [powervr]
[ 789.490868] pstate: 60000005 (nZCv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
[ 789.490876] pc : refcount_warn_saturate+0xf4/0x144
[ 789.490884] lr : refcount_warn_saturate+0xf4/0x144
[ 789.490892] sp : ffff8000822cbcc0
[ 789.490895] x29: ffff8000822cbcc0 x28: 0000000000000000 x27: 0000000000000000
[ 789.490909] x26: 0000000000000000 x25: ffff800081b1e338 x24: ffff000004541405
[ 789.490922] x23: ffff000004bea950 x22: ffff00000042e400 x21: ffff000007123e30
[ 789.490935] x20: ffff000007123000 x19: ffff000007a80d50 x18: fffffffffffe7768
[ 789.490948] x17: 74736574202c6e6f x16: 697461746e656d65 x15: ffff800081b269f0
[ 789.490962] x14: 0000000000000030 x13: ffff800081b26a70 x12: 0000000000000211
[ 789.490975] x11: 00000000000000c0 x10: 0000000000000b50 x9 : ffff8000822cbb30
[ 789.490988] x8 : ffff0000014e7bb0 x7 : ffff00007725e780 x6 : 0000000372a05f49
[ 789.491001] x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : 0000000000000001 x3 : 0000000000000010
[ 789.491013] x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : ffff0000014e7000
[ 789.491027] Call trace:
[ 789.491032] refcount_warn_saturate+0xf4/0x144 (P)
[ 789.491043] drm_sched_entity_fini+0x164/0x18c [gpu_sched]
[ 789.491081] pvr_queue_destroy+0x64/0x134 [powervr]
[ 789.491110] pvr_context_destroy_queues+0x34/0x64 [powervr]
[ 789.491138] pvr_context_release+0x70/0xac [powervr]
[ 789.491166] pvr_context_put.part.0+0x5c/0x7c [powervr]
[ 789.491193] pvr_context_put+0x14/0x24 [powervr]
[ 789.491221] pvr_queue_fence_release_work+0x20/0x38 [powervr]
[ 789.491249] process_one_work+0x160/0x4c4
[ 789.491264] worker_thread+0x188/0x310
[ 789.491276] kthread+0x130/0x13c
[ 789.491287] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
[ 789.491300] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version |
|---|
{
"affected": [
{
"affectedData": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
"drivers/gpu/drm/imagination/pvr_context.c",
"drivers/gpu/drm/imagination/pvr_queue.c",
"drivers/gpu/drm/imagination/pvr_queue.h"
],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "9be3f4bd6f514f69c51a8c77ea64fce2729dc7f4",
"status": "affected",
"version": "eaf01ee5ba28b97f96a3d3eec4c5fbfb37ee4cde",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "c88fdbf3da26e0179629530cae7768cd3d4ead85",
"status": "affected",
"version": "eaf01ee5ba28b97f96a3d3eec4c5fbfb37ee4cde",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "c1136d907fd04ca5c62ba11c1159b5fe65a1760c",
"status": "affected",
"version": "eaf01ee5ba28b97f96a3d3eec4c5fbfb37ee4cde",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "4af24c27a39ba147a613a09e10b9e0f7294524c0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "eaf01ee5ba28b97f96a3d3eec4c5fbfb37ee4cde",
"versionType": "git"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
"drivers/gpu/drm/imagination/pvr_context.c",
"drivers/gpu/drm/imagination/pvr_queue.c",
"drivers/gpu/drm/imagination/pvr_queue.h"
],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.8"
},
{
"lessThan": "6.8",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.12.101",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.18.42",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "7.1.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "7.1.6",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "7.2",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
}
],
"cveTags": [],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ndrm/imagination: Fix double call to drm_sched_entity_fini()\n\nCall sequence of double call:\npvr_context_destroy\n\u2003\u2003pvr_context_kill_queues\n\u2003\u2003\u2003\u2003pvr_queue_kill\n\u2003\u2003\u2003\u2003\u2003\u2003drm_sched_entity_destroy\n\u2003\u2003\u2003\u2003\u2003\u2003\u2003\u2003drm_sched_entity_fini // here\n\u2003\u2003pvr_context_put\n\u2003\u2003\u2003\u2003kref_put(..., pvr_context_release)\n\u2003\u2003\u2003\u2003\u2003\u2003pvr_context_destroy_queues\n\u2003\u2003\u2003\u2003\u2003\u2003\u2003\u2003pvr_queue_destroy\n\u2003\u2003\u2003\u2003\u2003\u2003\u2003\u2003\u2003\u2003drm_sched_entity_fini // here\n\nCall to drm_sched_entity_destroy() from pvr_context_kill_queues() calls\ndrm_sched_entity_flush() + drm_sched_entity_fini().\ndrm_sched_entity_flush() ensures all pending jobs are completed and\ndrm_sched_entity_fini() ensures no further submission is allowed as\nper expectation from pvr_context_kill_queues(). Double call to\ndrm_sched_entity_fini() is misuse of the API so keep call only in\npvr_context_create() failure path.\n\nStack trace for issue with addition of refcounting for DRM entity\nstats in commit fd177135f0e6 (\"drm/sched: Account entity GPU time\"):\n\n[ 789.490527] ------------[ cut here ]------------\n[ 789.490559] refcount_t: underflow; use-after-free.\n[ 789.490657] WARNING: lib/refcount.c:28 at refcount_warn_saturate+0xf4/0x144, CPU#0: kworker/u16:1/440\n[ 789.490695] Modules linked in: powervr drm_gpuvm drm_exec gpu_sched drm_shmem_helper xhci_plat_hcd xhci_hcd dwc3 usbcore usb_common snd_soc_simple_card snd_soc_simple_card_utils sa2ul sha512 sha256 dwc3_am62 sha1 authenc rti_wdt libsha512 at24 sch_fq_codel fuse dm_mod ipv6\n[ 789.490798] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 440 Comm: kworker/u16:1 Not tainted 7.0.0-rc7-02049-g5e2c0700091b #22 PREEMPT\n[ 789.490809] Hardware name: Texas Instruments AM625 SK (DT)\n[ 789.490815] Workqueue: powervr-sched pvr_queue_fence_release_work [powervr]\n[ 789.490868] pstate: 60000005 (nZCv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)\n[ 789.490876] pc : refcount_warn_saturate+0xf4/0x144\n[ 789.490884] lr : refcount_warn_saturate+0xf4/0x144\n[ 789.490892] sp : ffff8000822cbcc0\n[ 789.490895] x29: ffff8000822cbcc0 x28: 0000000000000000 x27: 0000000000000000\n[ 789.490909] x26: 0000000000000000 x25: ffff800081b1e338 x24: ffff000004541405\n[ 789.490922] x23: ffff000004bea950 x22: ffff00000042e400 x21: ffff000007123e30\n[ 789.490935] x20: ffff000007123000 x19: ffff000007a80d50 x18: fffffffffffe7768\n[ 789.490948] x17: 74736574202c6e6f x16: 697461746e656d65 x15: ffff800081b269f0\n[ 789.490962] x14: 0000000000000030 x13: ffff800081b26a70 x12: 0000000000000211\n[ 789.490975] x11: 00000000000000c0 x10: 0000000000000b50 x9 : ffff8000822cbb30\n[ 789.490988] x8 : ffff0000014e7bb0 x7 : ffff00007725e780 x6 : 0000000372a05f49\n[ 789.491001] x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : 0000000000000001 x3 : 0000000000000010\n[ 789.491013] x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : ffff0000014e7000\n[ 789.491027] Call trace:\n[ 789.491032] refcount_warn_saturate+0xf4/0x144 (P)\n[ 789.491043] drm_sched_entity_fini+0x164/0x18c [gpu_sched]\n[ 789.491081] pvr_queue_destroy+0x64/0x134 [powervr]\n[ 789.491110] pvr_context_destroy_queues+0x34/0x64 [powervr]\n[ 789.491138] pvr_context_release+0x70/0xac [powervr]\n[ 789.491166] pvr_context_put.part.0+0x5c/0x7c [powervr]\n[ 789.491193] pvr_context_put+0x14/0x24 [powervr]\n[ 789.491221] pvr_queue_fence_release_work+0x20/0x38 [powervr]\n[ 789.491249] process_one_work+0x160/0x4c4\n[ 789.491264] worker_thread+0x188/0x310\n[ 789.491276] kthread+0x130/0x13c\n[ 789.491287] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20\n[ 789.491300] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---"
}
],
"id": "CVE-2026-68263",
"lastModified": "2026-08-17T05:18:28.703",
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
"impactScore": 5.9,
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"type": "Secondary"
}
]
},
"published": "2026-08-10T13:20:15.103",
"references": [
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4af24c27a39ba147a613a09e10b9e0f7294524c0"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9be3f4bd6f514f69c51a8c77ea64fce2729dc7f4"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c1136d907fd04ca5c62ba11c1159b5fe65a1760c"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c88fdbf3da26e0179629530cae7768cd3d4ead85"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"vulnStatus": "Received"
}
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
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