Vulnerability-Lookup

FKIE_CVE-2026-68347

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2026-08-10 13:20 - Updated: 2026-08-17 06:17

Severity

Summary

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: iommu/amd: Fix IRQ unsafe locking in gdom allocation Lockdep complains: [ 259.410489] ===================================================== [ 259.417287] WARNING: HARDIRQ-safe -> HARDIRQ-unsafe lock order detected [ 259.424667] 7.0.0-g51db1d8d2113 #54 Not tainted [ 259.429718] ----------------------------------------------------- [ 259.436516] qemu-system-x86/10143 [HC0[0]:SC0[0]:HE0:SE1] is trying to acquire: [ 259.444670] ff3b2b1c60305170 (&xa->xa_lock#25){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: __domain_flush_pages+0x17c/0x4b0 [ 259.454485] and this task is already holding: [ 259.460991] ff3b2b1c98504cc0 (&domain->lock){-.-.}-{3:3}, at: amd_iommu_iotlb_sync+0x25/0x60 [ 259.470408] which would create a new lock dependency: [ 259.476041] (&domain->lock){-.-.}-{3:3} -> (&xa->xa_lock#25){+.+.}-{3:3} [ 259.483615] but this new dependency connects a HARDIRQ-irq-safe lock: [ 259.492447] (&domain->lock){-.-.}-{3:3} [ 259.492449] ... which became HARDIRQ-irq-safe at: [ 259.503705] lock_acquire+0xb6/0x2e0 [ 259.507790] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x3e/0x60 [ 259.512748] amd_iommu_flush_iotlb_all+0x20/0x50 [ 259.517996] iommu_dma_free_iova.isra.0+0x1b8/0x1e0 [ 259.523534] __iommu_dma_unmap+0xc2/0x140 [ 259.528100] iommu_dma_unmap_phys+0x55/0xc0 [ 259.532863] dma_unmap_phys+0x274/0x2e0 [ 259.537238] dma_unmap_page_attrs+0x17/0x30 [ 259.542000] nvme_unmap_data+0x13e/0x280 [ 259.546473] nvme_pci_complete_batch+0x45/0x70 [ 259.551524] nvme_irq+0x83/0x90 [ 259.555123] __handle_irq_event_percpu+0x92/0x360 [ 259.560466] handle_irq_event+0x39/0x80 [ 259.564841] handle_edge_irq+0xb2/0x1a0 [ 259.569214] __common_interrupt+0x4e/0x130 [ 259.573882] common_interrupt+0x88/0xa0 [ 259.578256] asm_common_interrupt+0x27/0x40 [ 259.583019] cpuidle_enter_state+0x119/0x5d0 [ 259.587877] cpuidle_enter+0x2e/0x50 [ 259.591962] do_idle+0x153/0x2c0 [ 259.595657] cpu_startup_entry+0x29/0x30 [ 259.600128] start_secondary+0x118/0x150 [ 259.604601] common_startup_64+0x13e/0x141 [ 259.609266] to a HARDIRQ-irq-unsafe lock: [ 259.615384] (&xa->xa_lock#25){+.+.}-{3:3} [ 259.615386] ... which became HARDIRQ-irq-unsafe at: [ 259.627039] ... [ 259.627039] lock_acquire+0xb6/0x2e0 [ 259.633071] _raw_spin_lock+0x2f/0x50 [ 259.637250] amd_iommu_alloc_domain_nested+0x140/0x3c0 [ 259.643078] iommufd_hwpt_alloc+0x272/0x800 [iommufd] [ 259.648813] iommufd_fops_ioctl+0x14e/0x200 [iommufd] [ 259.654547] __x64_sys_ioctl+0x9d/0xf0 ... Since amd_iommu_domain_flush_pages() necessarily holds domain->lock to do the flush, switch the allocation side in gdom_info_load_or_alloc_locked() to HARDIRQ-safe allocation. The IOMMU_DESTROY->free path has the same issue, so switch that path to HARDIRQ-safe locking as well.

References

	URL	Tags
	416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0db3a430d9681fdb29890bef6934cd89cd1745d0
	416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e0c78cdf35af3ada05f9309f4641e9f83c945dbd

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/iommu/amd/nested.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "e0c78cdf35af3ada05f9309f4641e9f83c945dbd",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "757d2b1fdf5b7d6eead5963a49b5780617987ab8",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "0db3a430d9681fdb29890bef6934cd89cd1745d0",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "757d2b1fdf5b7d6eead5963a49b5780617987ab8",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/iommu/amd/nested.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.0"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "7.0",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.1.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.1.6",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.2",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\niommu/amd: Fix IRQ unsafe locking in gdom allocation\n\nLockdep complains:\n\n  [  259.410489] =====================================================\n  [  259.417287] WARNING: HARDIRQ-safe -\u003e HARDIRQ-unsafe lock order detected\n  [  259.424667] 7.0.0-g51db1d8d2113 #54 Not tainted\n  [  259.429718] -----------------------------------------------------\n  [  259.436516] qemu-system-x86/10143 [HC0[0]:SC0[0]:HE0:SE1] is trying to acquire:\n  [  259.444670] ff3b2b1c60305170 (\u0026xa-\u003exa_lock#25){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: __domain_flush_pages+0x17c/0x4b0\n  [  259.454485]\n                 and this task is already holding:\n  [  259.460991] ff3b2b1c98504cc0 (\u0026domain-\u003elock){-.-.}-{3:3}, at: amd_iommu_iotlb_sync+0x25/0x60\n  [  259.470408] which would create a new lock dependency:\n  [  259.476041]  (\u0026domain-\u003elock){-.-.}-{3:3} -\u003e (\u0026xa-\u003exa_lock#25){+.+.}-{3:3}\n  [  259.483615]\n                 but this new dependency connects a HARDIRQ-irq-safe lock:\n  [  259.492447]  (\u0026domain-\u003elock){-.-.}-{3:3}\n  [  259.492449]\n                 ... which became HARDIRQ-irq-safe at:\n  [  259.503705]   lock_acquire+0xb6/0x2e0\n  [  259.507790]   _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x3e/0x60\n  [  259.512748]   amd_iommu_flush_iotlb_all+0x20/0x50\n  [  259.517996]   iommu_dma_free_iova.isra.0+0x1b8/0x1e0\n  [  259.523534]   __iommu_dma_unmap+0xc2/0x140\n  [  259.528100]   iommu_dma_unmap_phys+0x55/0xc0\n  [  259.532863]   dma_unmap_phys+0x274/0x2e0\n  [  259.537238]   dma_unmap_page_attrs+0x17/0x30\n  [  259.542000]   nvme_unmap_data+0x13e/0x280\n  [  259.546473]   nvme_pci_complete_batch+0x45/0x70\n  [  259.551524]   nvme_irq+0x83/0x90\n  [  259.555123]   __handle_irq_event_percpu+0x92/0x360\n  [  259.560466]   handle_irq_event+0x39/0x80\n  [  259.564841]   handle_edge_irq+0xb2/0x1a0\n  [  259.569214]   __common_interrupt+0x4e/0x130\n  [  259.573882]   common_interrupt+0x88/0xa0\n  [  259.578256]   asm_common_interrupt+0x27/0x40\n  [  259.583019]   cpuidle_enter_state+0x119/0x5d0\n  [  259.587877]   cpuidle_enter+0x2e/0x50\n  [  259.591962]   do_idle+0x153/0x2c0\n  [  259.595657]   cpu_startup_entry+0x29/0x30\n  [  259.600128]   start_secondary+0x118/0x150\n  [  259.604601]   common_startup_64+0x13e/0x141\n  [  259.609266]\n                 to a HARDIRQ-irq-unsafe lock:\n  [  259.615384]  (\u0026xa-\u003exa_lock#25){+.+.}-{3:3}\n  [  259.615386]\n                 ... which became HARDIRQ-irq-unsafe at:\n  [  259.627039] ...\n  [  259.627039]   lock_acquire+0xb6/0x2e0\n  [  259.633071]   _raw_spin_lock+0x2f/0x50\n  [  259.637250]   amd_iommu_alloc_domain_nested+0x140/0x3c0\n  [  259.643078]   iommufd_hwpt_alloc+0x272/0x800 [iommufd]\n  [  259.648813]   iommufd_fops_ioctl+0x14e/0x200 [iommufd]\n  [  259.654547]   __x64_sys_ioctl+0x9d/0xf0\n  ...\n\nSince amd_iommu_domain_flush_pages() necessarily holds domain-\u003elock to do the\nflush, switch the allocation side in gdom_info_load_or_alloc_locked() to\nHARDIRQ-safe allocation. The IOMMU_DESTROY-\u003efree path has the same issue,\nso switch that path to HARDIRQ-safe locking as well."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2026-68347",
  "lastModified": "2026-08-17T06:17:42.917",
  "metrics": {},
  "published": "2026-08-10T13:20:26.553",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0db3a430d9681fdb29890bef6934cd89cd1745d0"
    },
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e0c78cdf35af3ada05f9309f4641e9f83c945dbd"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
  "vulnStatus": "Received"
}

CVE-2026-68347 (GCVE-0-2026-68347)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-10 12:03 – Updated: 2026-08-17 05:03

Title

iommu/amd: Fix IRQ unsafe locking in gdom allocation

Summary

Severity

No CVSS data available.

Assigner

Linux mitre root

References

2 references

URL	Tags
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e0c78cdf35af3ada0…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0db3a430d9681fdb2…

Impacted products

2 products

Vendor	Product	Version
Linux	Linux	Affected: 757d2b1fdf5b7d6eead5963a49b5780617987ab8 , < e0c78cdf35af3ada05f9309f4641e9f83c945dbd (git) Affected: 757d2b1fdf5b7d6eead5963a49b5780617987ab8 , < 0db3a430d9681fdb29890bef6934cd89cd1745d0 (git)
Linux	Linux	Affected: 7.0 Unaffected: 0 , < 7.0 (semver) Unaffected: 7.1.6 , ≤ 7.1.* (semver) Unaffected: 7.2 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/iommu/amd/nested.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "e0c78cdf35af3ada05f9309f4641e9f83c945dbd",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "757d2b1fdf5b7d6eead5963a49b5780617987ab8",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "0db3a430d9681fdb29890bef6934cd89cd1745d0",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "757d2b1fdf5b7d6eead5963a49b5780617987ab8",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/iommu/amd/nested.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.0"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "7.0",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.1.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.1.6",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.2",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.1.6",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "7.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.2",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "7.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\niommu/amd: Fix IRQ unsafe locking in gdom allocation\n\nLockdep complains:\n\n  [  259.410489] =====================================================\n  [  259.417287] WARNING: HARDIRQ-safe -\u003e HARDIRQ-unsafe lock order detected\n  [  259.424667] 7.0.0-g51db1d8d2113 #54 Not tainted\n  [  259.429718] -----------------------------------------------------\n  [  259.436516] qemu-system-x86/10143 [HC0[0]:SC0[0]:HE0:SE1] is trying to acquire:\n  [  259.444670] ff3b2b1c60305170 (\u0026xa-\u003exa_lock#25){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: __domain_flush_pages+0x17c/0x4b0\n  [  259.454485]\n                 and this task is already holding:\n  [  259.460991] ff3b2b1c98504cc0 (\u0026domain-\u003elock){-.-.}-{3:3}, at: amd_iommu_iotlb_sync+0x25/0x60\n  [  259.470408] which would create a new lock dependency:\n  [  259.476041]  (\u0026domain-\u003elock){-.-.}-{3:3} -\u003e (\u0026xa-\u003exa_lock#25){+.+.}-{3:3}\n  [  259.483615]\n                 but this new dependency connects a HARDIRQ-irq-safe lock:\n  [  259.492447]  (\u0026domain-\u003elock){-.-.}-{3:3}\n  [  259.492449]\n                 ... which became HARDIRQ-irq-safe at:\n  [  259.503705]   lock_acquire+0xb6/0x2e0\n  [  259.507790]   _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x3e/0x60\n  [  259.512748]   amd_iommu_flush_iotlb_all+0x20/0x50\n  [  259.517996]   iommu_dma_free_iova.isra.0+0x1b8/0x1e0\n  [  259.523534]   __iommu_dma_unmap+0xc2/0x140\n  [  259.528100]   iommu_dma_unmap_phys+0x55/0xc0\n  [  259.532863]   dma_unmap_phys+0x274/0x2e0\n  [  259.537238]   dma_unmap_page_attrs+0x17/0x30\n  [  259.542000]   nvme_unmap_data+0x13e/0x280\n  [  259.546473]   nvme_pci_complete_batch+0x45/0x70\n  [  259.551524]   nvme_irq+0x83/0x90\n  [  259.555123]   __handle_irq_event_percpu+0x92/0x360\n  [  259.560466]   handle_irq_event+0x39/0x80\n  [  259.564841]   handle_edge_irq+0xb2/0x1a0\n  [  259.569214]   __common_interrupt+0x4e/0x130\n  [  259.573882]   common_interrupt+0x88/0xa0\n  [  259.578256]   asm_common_interrupt+0x27/0x40\n  [  259.583019]   cpuidle_enter_state+0x119/0x5d0\n  [  259.587877]   cpuidle_enter+0x2e/0x50\n  [  259.591962]   do_idle+0x153/0x2c0\n  [  259.595657]   cpu_startup_entry+0x29/0x30\n  [  259.600128]   start_secondary+0x118/0x150\n  [  259.604601]   common_startup_64+0x13e/0x141\n  [  259.609266]\n                 to a HARDIRQ-irq-unsafe lock:\n  [  259.615384]  (\u0026xa-\u003exa_lock#25){+.+.}-{3:3}\n  [  259.615386]\n                 ... which became HARDIRQ-irq-unsafe at:\n  [  259.627039] ...\n  [  259.627039]   lock_acquire+0xb6/0x2e0\n  [  259.633071]   _raw_spin_lock+0x2f/0x50\n  [  259.637250]   amd_iommu_alloc_domain_nested+0x140/0x3c0\n  [  259.643078]   iommufd_hwpt_alloc+0x272/0x800 [iommufd]\n  [  259.648813]   iommufd_fops_ioctl+0x14e/0x200 [iommufd]\n  [  259.654547]   __x64_sys_ioctl+0x9d/0xf0\n  ...\n\nSince amd_iommu_domain_flush_pages() necessarily holds domain-\u003elock to do the\nflush, switch the allocation side in gdom_info_load_or_alloc_locked() to\nHARDIRQ-safe allocation. The IOMMU_DESTROY-\u003efree path has the same issue,\nso switch that path to HARDIRQ-safe locking as well."
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-17T05:03:47.926Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e0c78cdf35af3ada05f9309f4641e9f83c945dbd"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0db3a430d9681fdb29890bef6934cd89cd1745d0"
        }
      ],
      "title": "iommu/amd: Fix IRQ unsafe locking in gdom allocation",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-68347",
    "datePublished": "2026-08-10T12:03:24.020Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-07-30T09:28:09.384Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-17T05:03:47.926Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
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