FKIE_CVE-2026-74384
Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2026-08-15 06:22 - Updated: 2026-08-17 06:19
Severity
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
nvme-multipath: fix flex array size in struct nvme_ns_head
struct nvme_ns_head contains a flexible array member, current_path[],
which is indexed using the NUMA node ID:
head->current_path[numa_node_id()]
The structure is currently allocated as:
size = sizeof(struct nvme_ns_head) +
(num_possible_nodes() * sizeof(struct nvme_ns *));
head = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
This allocation assumes that NUMA node IDs are sequential and densely
packed from 0 .. num_possible_nodes() - 1. While this assumption holds
on many systems, it is not always true on some architectures such as
powerpc.
On some powerpc systems, NUMA node IDs can be sparse. For example:
NUMA:
NUMA node(s): 6
NUMA node0 CPU(s): 80-159
NUMA node8 CPU(s): 0-79
NUMA node252 CPU(s):
NUMA node253 CPU(s):
NUMA node254 CPU(s):
NUMA node255 CPU(s):
That is, the possible/online NUMA node IDs are: 0, 8, 252, 253, 254, 255
In this case: num_possible_nodes() = 6
So memory is allocated for only 6 entries in current_path[]. However,
the array is later indexed using the actual NUMA node ID. As a result,
accesses such as:
head->current_path[8] or
head->current_path[252]
goes out of bounds, leading to the following KASAN splat:
==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in nvme_mpath_revalidate_paths+0x22c/0x290 [nvme_core]
Write of size 8 at addr c00020003bda35b8 by task kworker/u641:2/1997
CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 1997 Comm: kworker/u641:2 Not tainted 7.1.0-rc5-dirty #14 PREEMPT(lazy)
Hardware name: 8335-GTH POWER9 0x4e1202 opal:skiboot-v6.5.3-35-g1851b2a06 PowerNV
Workqueue: async async_run_entry_fn
Call Trace:
[c000200037fa7510] [c0000000021c23d4] dump_stack_lvl+0x88/0xdc (unreliable)
[c000200037fa7540] [c0000000009fda90] print_report+0x22c/0x67c
[c000200037fa7630] [c0000000009fd508] kasan_report+0x108/0x220
[c000200037fa7740] [c0000000009fff48] __asan_store8+0xe8/0x120
[c000200037fa7760] [c008000018e76474] nvme_mpath_revalidate_paths+0x22c/0x290 [nvme_core]
[c000200037fa7800] [c008000018e6556c] nvme_update_ns_info+0x4a4/0x5e0 [nvme_core]
[c000200037fa7a50] [c008000018e66270] nvme_alloc_ns+0x6d8/0x1a70 [nvme_core]
[c000200037fa7c20] [c008000018e679fc] nvme_scan_ns+0x3f4/0x630 [nvme_core]
[c000200037fa7d10] [c00000000031f22c] async_run_entry_fn+0x9c/0x3a0
[c000200037fa7db0] [c0000000002fa544] process_one_work+0x414/0xa10
[c000200037fa7ec0] [c0000000002fbf00] worker_thread+0x320/0x640
[c000200037fa7f80] [c00000000030d0f8] kthread+0x278/0x290
[c000200037fa7fe0] [c00000000000ded8] start_kernel_thread+0x14/0x18
Allocated by task 1997 on cpu 1 at 35.928317s:
The buggy address belongs to the object at c00020003bda3000
which belongs to the cache kmalloc-rnd-15-2k of size 2048
The buggy address is located 16 bytes to the right of
allocated 1448-byte region [c00020003bda3000, c00020003bda35a8)
The buggy address belongs to the physical page:
Memory state around the buggy address:
c00020003bda3480: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
c00020003bda3500: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
>c00020003bda3580: 00 00 00 00 00 fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
^
c00020003bda3600: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
c00020003bda3680: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
==================================================================
Fix this by allocating the flexible array using nr_node_ids instead
of num_possible_nodes(). Since nr_node_ids represents the maximum
possible NUMA node IDs, indexing current_path[] using numa_node_id()
becomes safe even on systems with sparse node IDs.
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version |
|---|
{
"affected": [
{
"affectedData": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
"drivers/nvme/host/core.c"
],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "7e7b167e65610dfa7564d449474f4b477f9d4c1c",
"status": "affected",
"version": "f333444708f82c4a4d3ccac004da0bfd9cfdfa42",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "316b5f1168264844aa125959de1d6da2b1905795",
"status": "affected",
"version": "f333444708f82c4a4d3ccac004da0bfd9cfdfa42",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "1d4131b5c9823c7d2c86389898ad1b466af7df5e",
"status": "affected",
"version": "f333444708f82c4a4d3ccac004da0bfd9cfdfa42",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "9ffdd11bd6c961b46b3689850ff6c5d7af5c5fe5",
"status": "affected",
"version": "f333444708f82c4a4d3ccac004da0bfd9cfdfa42",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "bde4d6eb53f7d3cdae7e62c9ee84345fdd6e70a6",
"status": "affected",
"version": "f333444708f82c4a4d3ccac004da0bfd9cfdfa42",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "140d6fff4ed266592492a23444043842b4af7a62",
"status": "affected",
"version": "f333444708f82c4a4d3ccac004da0bfd9cfdfa42",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "7173a741fed73de6247384056fe92e582ba12507",
"status": "affected",
"version": "f333444708f82c4a4d3ccac004da0bfd9cfdfa42",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "001e57554de81aa79c25c18fd53911d8a415c304",
"status": "affected",
"version": "f333444708f82c4a4d3ccac004da0bfd9cfdfa42",
"versionType": "git"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
"drivers/nvme/host/core.c"
],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.20"
},
{
"lessThan": "4.20",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.10.261",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.15.212",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.1.178",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.6.145",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.12.97",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.18.40",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "7.1.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "7.1.5",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "7.2",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
}
],
"cveTags": [],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnvme-multipath: fix flex array size in struct nvme_ns_head\n\nstruct nvme_ns_head contains a flexible array member, current_path[],\nwhich is indexed using the NUMA node ID:\nhead-\u003ecurrent_path[numa_node_id()]\n\nThe structure is currently allocated as:\nsize = sizeof(struct nvme_ns_head) +\n (num_possible_nodes() * sizeof(struct nvme_ns *));\nhead = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);\n\nThis allocation assumes that NUMA node IDs are sequential and densely\npacked from 0 .. num_possible_nodes() - 1. While this assumption holds\non many systems, it is not always true on some architectures such as\npowerpc.\n\nOn some powerpc systems, NUMA node IDs can be sparse. For example:\nNUMA:\n NUMA node(s): 6\n NUMA node0 CPU(s): 80-159\n NUMA node8 CPU(s): 0-79\n NUMA node252 CPU(s):\n NUMA node253 CPU(s):\n NUMA node254 CPU(s):\n NUMA node255 CPU(s):\n\nThat is, the possible/online NUMA node IDs are: 0, 8, 252, 253, 254, 255\nIn this case: num_possible_nodes() = 6\n\nSo memory is allocated for only 6 entries in current_path[]. However,\nthe array is later indexed using the actual NUMA node ID. As a result,\naccesses such as:\nhead-\u003ecurrent_path[8] or\nhead-\u003ecurrent_path[252]\ngoes out of bounds, leading to the following KASAN splat:\n\n==================================================================\nBUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in nvme_mpath_revalidate_paths+0x22c/0x290 [nvme_core]\nWrite of size 8 at addr c00020003bda35b8 by task kworker/u641:2/1997\n\nCPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 1997 Comm: kworker/u641:2 Not tainted 7.1.0-rc5-dirty #14 PREEMPT(lazy)\nHardware name: 8335-GTH POWER9 0x4e1202 opal:skiboot-v6.5.3-35-g1851b2a06 PowerNV\nWorkqueue: async async_run_entry_fn\nCall Trace:\n[c000200037fa7510] [c0000000021c23d4] dump_stack_lvl+0x88/0xdc (unreliable)\n[c000200037fa7540] [c0000000009fda90] print_report+0x22c/0x67c\n[c000200037fa7630] [c0000000009fd508] kasan_report+0x108/0x220\n[c000200037fa7740] [c0000000009fff48] __asan_store8+0xe8/0x120\n[c000200037fa7760] [c008000018e76474] nvme_mpath_revalidate_paths+0x22c/0x290 [nvme_core]\n[c000200037fa7800] [c008000018e6556c] nvme_update_ns_info+0x4a4/0x5e0 [nvme_core]\n[c000200037fa7a50] [c008000018e66270] nvme_alloc_ns+0x6d8/0x1a70 [nvme_core]\n[c000200037fa7c20] [c008000018e679fc] nvme_scan_ns+0x3f4/0x630 [nvme_core]\n[c000200037fa7d10] [c00000000031f22c] async_run_entry_fn+0x9c/0x3a0\n[c000200037fa7db0] [c0000000002fa544] process_one_work+0x414/0xa10\n[c000200037fa7ec0] [c0000000002fbf00] worker_thread+0x320/0x640\n[c000200037fa7f80] [c00000000030d0f8] kthread+0x278/0x290\n[c000200037fa7fe0] [c00000000000ded8] start_kernel_thread+0x14/0x18\n\nAllocated by task 1997 on cpu 1 at 35.928317s:\n\nThe buggy address belongs to the object at c00020003bda3000\n which belongs to the cache kmalloc-rnd-15-2k of size 2048\nThe buggy address is located 16 bytes to the right of\n allocated 1448-byte region [c00020003bda3000, c00020003bda35a8)\n\nThe buggy address belongs to the physical page:\n\nMemory state around the buggy address:\n c00020003bda3480: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00\n c00020003bda3500: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00\n\u003ec00020003bda3580: 00 00 00 00 00 fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc\n ^\n c00020003bda3600: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc\n c00020003bda3680: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc\n==================================================================\n\nFix this by allocating the flexible array using nr_node_ids instead\nof num_possible_nodes(). Since nr_node_ids represents the maximum\npossible NUMA node IDs, indexing current_path[] using numa_node_id()\nbecomes safe even on systems with sparse node IDs."
}
],
"id": "CVE-2026-74384",
"lastModified": "2026-08-17T06:19:33.300",
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 9.8,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
"impactScore": 5.9,
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"type": "Secondary"
}
]
},
"published": "2026-08-15T06:22:40.270",
"references": [
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/001e57554de81aa79c25c18fd53911d8a415c304"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/140d6fff4ed266592492a23444043842b4af7a62"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1d4131b5c9823c7d2c86389898ad1b466af7df5e"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/316b5f1168264844aa125959de1d6da2b1905795"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7173a741fed73de6247384056fe92e582ba12507"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7e7b167e65610dfa7564d449474f4b477f9d4c1c"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9ffdd11bd6c961b46b3689850ff6c5d7af5c5fe5"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bde4d6eb53f7d3cdae7e62c9ee84345fdd6e70a6"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"vulnStatus": "Received"
}
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
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