FKIE_CVE-2026-74503

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2026-08-15 13:17 - Updated: 2026-08-17 06:19
Severity
7.8 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ALSA: timer: Clear SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_DEAD once the close completes snd_timer_close_locked() marks an instance with SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_DEAD and returns early when the flag is already set, but the flag is never cleared again. A completed close ends in remove_slave_links(), which leaves timeri->timer NULL, so a second close is already harmless through the timer == NULL path; the early return can only be reached by an instance that was opened again in between. For such an instance the close unlinks nothing, so snd_timer_instance_free() frees an object that is still on timer->open_list_head, still on snd_timer_master_list if it was opened with a slave key, still owns any adopted slaves, and still holds its timer and module references. snd_seq_timer_open() reopens an instance exactly like that: it retries its fallback open on the same object after a failure that has already run snd_timer_close_locked() internally. An unprivileged user with access to /dev/snd/timer and /dev/snd/seq can force that failure, since snd_timer_check_master() returns -EBUSY when a pending slave matches the new master's (slave_class, slave_id) key and the target timer has reached max_instances, and SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_SELECT with dev_class = SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_SLAVE keeps the caller-supplied dev_sclass, so a sequencer queue's key can be forged. The freed instance is afterwards dereferenced by any further snd_timer_open() on that timer, by snd_timer_check_slave(), and by /proc/asound/timers, which faults on the stale ti->owner pointer. The flag only has to be visible while the close is in progress, which is all its other users need. Clear it in remove_slave_links(), under the same timer->lock that sets it, once the instance is off every list.
References
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0c561fab50991df10b1e4daca25886c34a2a9c07
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a26a2e52736f9e39843ca66a2e1ce6bf1adbcd1e
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bb016091010ec401a06e6bdace0cd944ee03d371
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c2744d5f3aea474513fd2298daecb94a952ce441
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "sound/core/timer.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "bb016091010ec401a06e6bdace0cd944ee03d371",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "586b219a22b1032b28b8bd356b963276c5e5bf53",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "a26a2e52736f9e39843ca66a2e1ce6bf1adbcd1e",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "f46093dd22969037beb1fce2e043f3236be41c92",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "0c561fab50991df10b1e4daca25886c34a2a9c07",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "da3039e91d1f835874ed6e9a33ea19ee80c2cb92",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "c2744d5f3aea474513fd2298daecb94a952ce441",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "da3039e91d1f835874ed6e9a33ea19ee80c2cb92",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "60e73ab87b84bbd6bd7ddd1d16019a3a3705ab8f",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "6.12.103",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.12.94",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "6.18.44",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.18.36",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "7.1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.0.13",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "sound/core/timer.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.1"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "7.1",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12.103",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.18.44",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.1.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.1.8",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.2",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nALSA: timer: Clear SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_DEAD once the close completes\n\nsnd_timer_close_locked() marks an instance with SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_DEAD\nand returns early when the flag is already set, but the flag is never\ncleared again.  A completed close ends in remove_slave_links(), which\nleaves timeri-\u003etimer NULL, so a second close is already harmless through\nthe timer == NULL path; the early return can only be reached by an\ninstance that was opened again in between.  For such an instance the\nclose unlinks nothing, so snd_timer_instance_free() frees an object that\nis still on timer-\u003eopen_list_head, still on snd_timer_master_list if it\nwas opened with a slave key, still owns any adopted slaves, and still\nholds its timer and module references.\n\nsnd_seq_timer_open() reopens an instance exactly like that: it retries\nits fallback open on the same object after a failure that has already\nrun snd_timer_close_locked() internally.  An unprivileged user with\naccess to /dev/snd/timer and /dev/snd/seq can force that failure, since\nsnd_timer_check_master() returns -EBUSY when a pending slave matches the\nnew master\u0027s (slave_class, slave_id) key and the target timer has\nreached max_instances, and SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_SELECT with dev_class =\nSNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_SLAVE keeps the caller-supplied dev_sclass, so a\nsequencer queue\u0027s key can be forged.  The freed instance is afterwards\ndereferenced by any further snd_timer_open() on that timer, by\nsnd_timer_check_slave(), and by /proc/asound/timers, which faults on the\nstale ti-\u003eowner pointer.\n\nThe flag only has to be visible while the close is in progress, which is\nall its other users need.  Clear it in remove_slave_links(), under the\nsame timer-\u003elock that sets it, once the instance is off every list."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2026-74503",
  "lastModified": "2026-08-17T06:19:46.810",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 7.8,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2026-08-15T13:17:55.310",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0c561fab50991df10b1e4daca25886c34a2a9c07"
    },
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a26a2e52736f9e39843ca66a2e1ce6bf1adbcd1e"
    },
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bb016091010ec401a06e6bdace0cd944ee03d371"
    },
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c2744d5f3aea474513fd2298daecb94a952ce441"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
  "vulnStatus": "Received"
}



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