GCVE Workshop - 22 September 2026 (14:00-18:00), Luxembourg Before The Vulnopticon Conference - Registration

FKIE_CVE-2026-87825

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2026-09-09 15:17 - Updated: 2026-09-09 20:16
Severity
7.7 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H
Summary
zstd-jni before 1.5.7-14 contains a use-after-free vulnerability where streams and contexts hold a dictionary's shared lock only during the load call, allowing the dictionary to be closed while still referenced. Attackers can close a dictionary after associating it with a stream or context, causing subsequent read or write operations to access freed native memory, resulting in silent data corruption or JVM crashes.
References
disclosure@vulncheck.comhttps://github.com/luben/zstd-jni
disclosure@vulncheck.comhttps://github.com/luben/zstd-jni/blob/v1.5.7-13/src/main/java/com/github/luben/zstd/BaseZstdBufferDecompressingStreamNoFinalizer.java
disclosure@vulncheck.comhttps://github.com/luben/zstd-jni/blob/v1.5.7-13/src/main/java/com/github/luben/zstd/ZstdInputStreamNoFinalizer.java
disclosure@vulncheck.comhttps://github.com/luben/zstd-jni/commit/0827ed02551bbd8d6f8e4bbff99d83bf50f91938
disclosure@vulncheck.comhttps://github.com/luben/zstd-jni/commit/393d7311766abbc285b149302c0fe1f94b16d555
disclosure@vulncheck.comhttps://github.com/luben/zstd-jni/commit/a560131d7834598afd9cea6b7c107bc88e915936
disclosure@vulncheck.comhttps://github.com/luben/zstd-jni/releases/tag/v1.5.7-14
disclosure@vulncheck.comhttps://github.com/luben/zstd-jni/security/advisories/GHSA-947w-pxjj-c7m9
disclosure@vulncheck.comhttps://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/zstd-jni-1.3.8-4-through-1.5.7-13-use-after-free-of-compression-and-decompression-dictionaries
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/com/github/luben/zstd-jni/",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageURL": "pkg:maven/com.github.luben/zstd-jni",
          "product": "zstd-jni",
          "repo": "https://github.com/luben/zstd-jni",
          "vendor": "luben",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "1.5.7-14",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.3.8-4",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com"
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "zstd-jni before 1.5.7-14 contains a use-after-free vulnerability where streams and contexts hold a dictionary\u0027s shared lock only during the load call, allowing the dictionary to be closed while still referenced. Attackers can close a dictionary after associating it with a stream or context, causing subsequent read or write operations to access freed native memory, resulting in silent data corruption or JVM crashes."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2026-87825",
  "lastModified": "2026-09-09T20:16:54.383",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 7.7,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.5,
        "impactScore": 5.2,
        "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
        "type": "Primary"
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV40": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackRequirements": "NONE",
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "baseScore": 7.0,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
          "version": "4.0",
          "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
        },
        "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2026-09-09T15:17:27.903",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
      "url": "https://github.com/luben/zstd-jni"
    },
    {
      "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
      "url": "https://github.com/luben/zstd-jni/blob/v1.5.7-13/src/main/java/com/github/luben/zstd/BaseZstdBufferDecompressingStreamNoFinalizer.java"
    },
    {
      "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
      "url": "https://github.com/luben/zstd-jni/blob/v1.5.7-13/src/main/java/com/github/luben/zstd/ZstdInputStreamNoFinalizer.java"
    },
    {
      "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
      "url": "https://github.com/luben/zstd-jni/commit/0827ed02551bbd8d6f8e4bbff99d83bf50f91938"
    },
    {
      "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
      "url": "https://github.com/luben/zstd-jni/commit/393d7311766abbc285b149302c0fe1f94b16d555"
    },
    {
      "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
      "url": "https://github.com/luben/zstd-jni/commit/a560131d7834598afd9cea6b7c107bc88e915936"
    },
    {
      "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
      "url": "https://github.com/luben/zstd-jni/releases/tag/v1.5.7-14"
    },
    {
      "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
      "url": "https://github.com/luben/zstd-jni/security/advisories/GHSA-947w-pxjj-c7m9"
    },
    {
      "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
      "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/zstd-jni-1.3.8-4-through-1.5.7-13-use-after-free-of-compression-and-decompression-dictionaries"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
  "vulnStatus": "Awaiting Analysis",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-416"
        }
      ],
      "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
      "type": "Primary"
    }
  ]
}



Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.





Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.


Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.