Vulnerability-Lookup

FKIE_CVE-2026-89452

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2026-09-11 20:19 - Updated: 2026-09-13 07:17

Severity

8.4 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Summary

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: iommu/msm: Unwind probe state on registration failure msm_iommu_probe() adds its devm-managed IOMMU object to qcom_iommu_devices before adding the IOMMU sysfs device and registering it with the IOMMU core. If iommu_device_sysfs_add() fails, probe returns with the object still on qcom_iommu_devices. The driver core then releases the devm allocation, leaving a dangling list entry that later list walks may dereference. If iommu_device_register() fails, the same dangling list entry remains and the sysfs device is left registered as well. Unwind the sysfs device and global list entry in reverse setup order on the corresponding failure paths.

References

	URL	Tags
	416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/535a200220ca2c83bc8bf54bd2cbe045d6ee70c4
	416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7f7074a886c4a93e3d12076ce60a510a1ebe400c
	416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f532401be9312ecd166f616bb74a65b0b4c150fa

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/iommu/msm_iommu.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "f532401be9312ecd166f616bb74a65b0b4c150fa",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "42df43b36163ed7d0ab13992e411093252903273",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "7f7074a886c4a93e3d12076ce60a510a1ebe400c",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "42df43b36163ed7d0ab13992e411093252903273",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "535a200220ca2c83bc8bf54bd2cbe045d6ee70c4",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "42df43b36163ed7d0ab13992e411093252903273",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/iommu/msm_iommu.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.11"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "4.11",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.18.50",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.2.4",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.3-rc1",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\niommu/msm: Unwind probe state on registration failure\n\nmsm_iommu_probe() adds its devm-managed IOMMU object to\nqcom_iommu_devices before adding the IOMMU sysfs device and registering\nit with the IOMMU core.\n\nIf iommu_device_sysfs_add() fails, probe returns with the object still on\nqcom_iommu_devices. The driver core then releases the devm allocation,\nleaving a dangling list entry that later list walks may dereference.\n\nIf iommu_device_register() fails, the same dangling list entry remains\nand the sysfs device is left registered as well.\n\nUnwind the sysfs device and global list entry in reverse setup order on\nthe corresponding failure paths."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2026-89452",
  "lastModified": "2026-09-13T07:17:09.477",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 8.4,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.5,
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2026-09-11T20:19:25.843",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/535a200220ca2c83bc8bf54bd2cbe045d6ee70c4"
    },
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7f7074a886c4a93e3d12076ce60a510a1ebe400c"
    },
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f532401be9312ecd166f616bb74a65b0b4c150fa"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
  "vulnStatus": "Received"
}

CVE-2026-89452 (GCVE-0-2026-89452)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-11 19:43 – Updated: 2026-09-13 06:29

Title

iommu/msm: Unwind probe state on registration failure

Summary

Severity

8.4 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Assigner

Linux mitre root

References

3 references

URL	Tags
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f532401be9312ecd1…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7f7074a886c4a93e3…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/535a200220ca2c83b…

Impacted products

2 products

Vendor	Product	Version
Linux	Linux	Affected: 42df43b36163ed7d0ab13992e411093252903273 , < f532401be9312ecd166f616bb74a65b0b4c150fa (git) Affected: 42df43b36163ed7d0ab13992e411093252903273 , < 7f7074a886c4a93e3d12076ce60a510a1ebe400c (git) Affected: 42df43b36163ed7d0ab13992e411093252903273 , < 535a200220ca2c83bc8bf54bd2cbe045d6ee70c4 (git)
Linux	Linux	Affected: 4.11 Unaffected: 0 , < 4.11 (semver) Unaffected: 6.18.50 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver) Unaffected: 7.2.4 , ≤ 7.2.* (semver) Unaffected: 7.3-rc1 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/iommu/msm_iommu.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "f532401be9312ecd166f616bb74a65b0b4c150fa",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "42df43b36163ed7d0ab13992e411093252903273",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "7f7074a886c4a93e3d12076ce60a510a1ebe400c",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "42df43b36163ed7d0ab13992e411093252903273",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "535a200220ca2c83bc8bf54bd2cbe045d6ee70c4",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "42df43b36163ed7d0ab13992e411093252903273",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/iommu/msm_iommu.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.11"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "4.11",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.18.50",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.2.4",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.3-rc1",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.50",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.11",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.2.4",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.11",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.3-rc1",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.11",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\niommu/msm: Unwind probe state on registration failure\n\nmsm_iommu_probe() adds its devm-managed IOMMU object to\nqcom_iommu_devices before adding the IOMMU sysfs device and registering\nit with the IOMMU core.\n\nIf iommu_device_sysfs_add() fails, probe returns with the object still on\nqcom_iommu_devices. The driver core then releases the devm allocation,\nleaving a dangling list entry that later list walks may dereference.\n\nIf iommu_device_register() fails, the same dangling list entry remains\nand the sysfs device is left registered as well.\n\nUnwind the sysfs device and global list entry in reverse setup order on\nthe corresponding failure paths."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 8.4,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "AV:L - The bug is in msm_iommu_probe() for the Qualcomm APQ8064 platform IOMMU (compatible qcom,apq8064-iommu). It is reached only through the local platform driver core at boot or sysfs bind, not via network protocols, Bluetooth/WiFi, or a physical USB/serial endpoint.\nAC:L - After list_add, a failed iommu_device_sysfs_add() or iommu_device_register() deterministically leaves a freed msm_iommu_dev on qcom_iommu_devices. APQ8064 has four IOMMU instances, so a later probe, of_xlate, or attach walks that list and dereferences the object with no attacker-uncontrolled race. GFP_ATOMIC allocation in insert_iommu_master during register can induce the failure.\nPR:N - msm_iommu_probe() and later list walks in qcom_iommu_of_xlate(), find_iommu_for_dev(), and msm_iommu_attach_dev() run from the platform/IOMMU core with no capable() or credential check. On APQ8064 phones and embedded boards this happens automatically during boot or deferred probe without a user account.\nUI:N - Platform probe and subsequent IOMMU client attach/xlate run unattended during normal kernel device bring-up. No victim action such as mounting a filesystem, opening a file, or clicking a prompt is required.\nS:U - The use-after-free corrupts host kernel heap through the driver\u0027s private qcom_iommu_devices list, enabling in-kernel privilege escalation. It does not by itself escape a VM or bypass the IOMMU/DMA isolation boundary as a distinct security authority.\nC:H - The dangling msm_iommu_dev stays linked after devm frees it. Subsequent list walks dereference attacker-influencable freed heap (including embedded list pointers and device state), which per kernel UAF guidance enables arbitrary kernel memory disclosure.\nI:H - Use-after-free of the IOMMU instance structure (list nodes, MMIO base, context-bank maps) allows heap spraying and hijack of later attach/xlate control flow, providing an arbitrary kernel write and code-execution primitive.\nA:H - Any later walk of qcom_iommu_devices after the failed probe dereferences freed memory and can oops or panic the kernel. Kernel UAFs also crash even when not turned into a full exploit."
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-09-13T06:29:31.299Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f532401be9312ecd166f616bb74a65b0b4c150fa"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7f7074a886c4a93e3d12076ce60a510a1ebe400c"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/535a200220ca2c83bc8bf54bd2cbe045d6ee70c4"
        }
      ],
      "title": "iommu/msm: Unwind probe state on registration failure",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-89452",
    "datePublished": "2026-09-11T19:43:17.405Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-09-11T19:38:34.706Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-09-13T06:29:31.299Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

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