Vulnerability-Lookup

FKIE_CVE-2026-89486

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2026-09-11 20:19 - Updated: 2026-09-13 07:17

Severity

7.8 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Summary

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ipmi: Fix use-after-free of cmd_rcvr in _ipmi_destroy_user() Commit 9e91f8a6c868 ("ipmi:msghandler: Remove srcu for the ipmi_interfaces list") dropped the synchronize_rcu() between unlinking the command receivers from intf->cmd_rcvrs and freeing them, updating only the comment that explains why the barrier is needed. The cmd_rcvrs list is still traversed under plain RCU: find_cmd_rcvr() walks it inside rcu_read_lock(), and handle_ipmb_get_msg_cmd() borrows rcvr->user from that lookup within the same read-side section. Without the grace period, _ipmi_destroy_user() can kfree() a cmd_rcvr while a reader still holds a pointer to it, causing a use-after-free. The rework only made srcu unnecessary for the interfaces list; the cmd_rcvrs list still relies on plain RCU. Restore the synchronize_rcu() before freeing the receivers.

References

	URL	Tags
	416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/05ec76cfbce653e07cec19b9b8b20e33449d5d87
	416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3088e41292fecf132f85f79af5ee4d620b9ff1b4
	416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5dc0b2a9af95a97861c1bffaf1687a3173e395c5

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/char/ipmi/ipmi_msghandler.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "3088e41292fecf132f85f79af5ee4d620b9ff1b4",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9e91f8a6c8688e27f4ccce7db457da87d6458836",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "5dc0b2a9af95a97861c1bffaf1687a3173e395c5",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9e91f8a6c8688e27f4ccce7db457da87d6458836",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "05ec76cfbce653e07cec19b9b8b20e33449d5d87",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9e91f8a6c8688e27f4ccce7db457da87d6458836",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/char/ipmi/ipmi_msghandler.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.16"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "6.16",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.18.50",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.2.4",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.3-rc1",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nipmi: Fix use-after-free of cmd_rcvr in _ipmi_destroy_user()\n\nCommit 9e91f8a6c868 (\"ipmi:msghandler: Remove srcu for the\nipmi_interfaces list\") dropped the synchronize_rcu() between unlinking\nthe command receivers from intf-\u003ecmd_rcvrs and freeing them, updating\nonly the comment that explains why the barrier is needed.\n\nThe cmd_rcvrs list is still traversed under plain RCU: find_cmd_rcvr()\nwalks it inside rcu_read_lock(), and handle_ipmb_get_msg_cmd() borrows\nrcvr-\u003euser from that lookup within the same read-side section. Without\nthe grace period, _ipmi_destroy_user() can kfree() a cmd_rcvr while a\nreader still holds a pointer to it, causing a use-after-free.\n\nThe rework only made srcu unnecessary for the interfaces list; the\ncmd_rcvrs list still relies on plain RCU. Restore the synchronize_rcu()\nbefore freeing the receivers."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2026-89486",
  "lastModified": "2026-09-13T07:17:11.900",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 7.8,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2026-09-11T20:19:30.297",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/05ec76cfbce653e07cec19b9b8b20e33449d5d87"
    },
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3088e41292fecf132f85f79af5ee4d620b9ff1b4"
    },
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5dc0b2a9af95a97861c1bffaf1687a3173e395c5"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
  "vulnStatus": "Received"
}

CVE-2026-89486 (GCVE-0-2026-89486)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-11 19:43 – Updated: 2026-09-13 06:29

Title

ipmi: Fix use-after-free of cmd_rcvr in _ipmi_destroy_user()

Summary

Severity

7.8 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Assigner

Linux mitre root

References

3 references

URL	Tags
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3088e41292fecf132…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5dc0b2a9af95a9786…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/05ec76cfbce653e07…

Impacted products

2 products

Vendor	Product	Version
Linux	Linux	Affected: 9e91f8a6c8688e27f4ccce7db457da87d6458836 , < 3088e41292fecf132f85f79af5ee4d620b9ff1b4 (git) Affected: 9e91f8a6c8688e27f4ccce7db457da87d6458836 , < 5dc0b2a9af95a97861c1bffaf1687a3173e395c5 (git) Affected: 9e91f8a6c8688e27f4ccce7db457da87d6458836 , < 05ec76cfbce653e07cec19b9b8b20e33449d5d87 (git)
Linux	Linux	Affected: 6.16 Unaffected: 0 , < 6.16 (semver) Unaffected: 6.18.50 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver) Unaffected: 7.2.4 , ≤ 7.2.* (semver) Unaffected: 7.3-rc1 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/char/ipmi/ipmi_msghandler.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "3088e41292fecf132f85f79af5ee4d620b9ff1b4",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9e91f8a6c8688e27f4ccce7db457da87d6458836",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "5dc0b2a9af95a97861c1bffaf1687a3173e395c5",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9e91f8a6c8688e27f4ccce7db457da87d6458836",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "05ec76cfbce653e07cec19b9b8b20e33449d5d87",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9e91f8a6c8688e27f4ccce7db457da87d6458836",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/char/ipmi/ipmi_msghandler.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.16"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "6.16",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.18.50",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.2.4",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.3-rc1",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.50",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.16",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.2.4",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.16",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.3-rc1",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.16",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nipmi: Fix use-after-free of cmd_rcvr in _ipmi_destroy_user()\n\nCommit 9e91f8a6c868 (\"ipmi:msghandler: Remove srcu for the\nipmi_interfaces list\") dropped the synchronize_rcu() between unlinking\nthe command receivers from intf-\u003ecmd_rcvrs and freeing them, updating\nonly the comment that explains why the barrier is needed.\n\nThe cmd_rcvrs list is still traversed under plain RCU: find_cmd_rcvr()\nwalks it inside rcu_read_lock(), and handle_ipmb_get_msg_cmd() borrows\nrcvr-\u003euser from that lookup within the same read-side section. Without\nthe grace period, _ipmi_destroy_user() can kfree() a cmd_rcvr while a\nreader still holds a pointer to it, causing a use-after-free.\n\nThe rework only made srcu unnecessary for the interfaces list; the\ncmd_rcvrs list still relies on plain RCU. Restore the synchronize_rcu()\nbefore freeing the receivers."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "AV:L - The UAF is reached by close/release on /dev/ipmiN (ipmi_release \u2192 ipmi_destroy_user \u2192 _ipmi_destroy_user) after IPMICTL_REGISTER_FOR_CMD; BMC GET_MSG/IPMB/LAN command delivery is the RCU reader, not Linux network-packet processing, so the attack remains local like other /dev/ipmiN IPMI bugs.\nAC:L - The attacker controls the free side (open, register-for-cmd, close) and arms command watching, then races close against GET_MSG/IPMB/LAN command handling they can induce via their own IPMI ioctls and typical host-to-BMC access; this is an attacker-driven UAF race, not a layout or victim-state condition.\nPR:L - ipmi_open, ipmi_create_user, and IPMICTL_REGISTER_FOR_CMD perform no capable() check; access is only DAC on /dev/ipmiN, which server and appliance deployments routinely grant to a non-root ipmi/management group for ipmitool/freeipmi, matching established IPMI scoring.\nUI:N - The attacker opens, registers, and closes their own /dev/ipmiN file descriptors and issues ioctls themselves; no victim action such as mounting a filesystem or opening a hostile file is required.\nS:U - This is a host-kernel heap use-after-free of struct cmd_rcvr in the IPMI message handler; impact stays in the same OS security authority with no VM escape, IOMMU bypass, or sandbox boundary crossing.\nC:H - Without synchronize_rcu(), find_cmd_rcvr() and handle_*_get_msg_cmd() read rcvr-\u003euser from a kmalloc\u0027d cmd_rcvr that _ipmi_destroy_user() already kfree()d; reclaiming that object yields an attacker-controlled pointer and a kernel read primitive, so confidentiality is High per UAF guidance.\nI:H - A sprayed cmd_rcvr supplies a fake ipmi_user pointer; ipmi_alloc_recv_msg() then updates nr_msgs/refcount through that pointer and smi_work later invokes user-\u003ehandler-\u003eipmi_recv_hndl, enabling heap spray and control-flow hijack for arbitrary write and code execution.\nA:H - Use-after-free of cmd_rcvr during the RCU list walk and the subsequent dangling user-pointer dereference readily oopses or panics the kernel under poisoning/KASAN, so availability impact is High per UAF guidance."
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-09-13T06:29:55.269Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3088e41292fecf132f85f79af5ee4d620b9ff1b4"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5dc0b2a9af95a97861c1bffaf1687a3173e395c5"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/05ec76cfbce653e07cec19b9b8b20e33449d5d87"
        }
      ],
      "title": "ipmi: Fix use-after-free of cmd_rcvr in _ipmi_destroy_user()",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-89486",
    "datePublished": "2026-09-11T19:43:40.116Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-09-11T19:38:34.712Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-09-13T06:29:55.269Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

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