Vulnerability-Lookup

FKIE_CVE-2026-89536

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2026-09-11 20:19 - Updated: 2026-09-14 13:19

Severity

9.8 (Critical) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Summary

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: SUNRPC: wait for in-flight client TLS handshake callback xs_tls_handshake_sync() gives xs_tls_handshake_done() a reference to the lower transport before submitting the handshake request. On timeout or signal, the synchronous waiter drops that reference after calling tls_handshake_cancel(). handshake_req_cancel() returns false when handshake_complete() has already marked the request complete. In that case the completion callback can still be running, so dropping the callback-owned reference in the waiter can free the lower transport before xs_tls_handshake_done() stores xprt_err or drops its own reference. If cancellation loses to completion, wait until xs_tls_handshake_done() signals handshake_done and let the callback release its reference. This mirrors the server-side handshake lifetime handling and keeps the timeout or signal return value unchanged.

References

	URL	Tags
	416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/15431820f448e09f8029b670d5c82aa5917d4625
	416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1de391e8b94e31b45c19c16dbf315e294810c7de
	416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7fbb6d2ab0391eb8d1f1a68e6bc263ef02cea61b
	416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a89dd597458848b463d284b15e42a8078beeb046
	416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fb43997407bc17ee39bac81ab708101312e255f5

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "net/sunrpc/xprtsock.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "fb43997407bc17ee39bac81ab708101312e255f5",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "75eb6af7acdf566c68d61e98e67ee2f235201c02",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "15431820f448e09f8029b670d5c82aa5917d4625",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "75eb6af7acdf566c68d61e98e67ee2f235201c02",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "1de391e8b94e31b45c19c16dbf315e294810c7de",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "75eb6af7acdf566c68d61e98e67ee2f235201c02",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "7fbb6d2ab0391eb8d1f1a68e6bc263ef02cea61b",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "75eb6af7acdf566c68d61e98e67ee2f235201c02",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "a89dd597458848b463d284b15e42a8078beeb046",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "75eb6af7acdf566c68d61e98e67ee2f235201c02",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "net/sunrpc/xprtsock.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.5"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "6.5",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.6.157",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12.109",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.18.50",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.2.4",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.3-rc1",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nSUNRPC: wait for in-flight client TLS handshake callback\n\nxs_tls_handshake_sync() gives xs_tls_handshake_done() a reference to the\nlower transport before submitting the handshake request. On timeout or\nsignal, the synchronous waiter drops that reference after calling\ntls_handshake_cancel().\n\nhandshake_req_cancel() returns false when handshake_complete() has\nalready marked the request complete. In that case the completion callback\ncan still be running, so dropping the callback-owned reference in the\nwaiter can free the lower transport before xs_tls_handshake_done() stores\nxprt_err or drops its own reference.\n\nIf cancellation loses to completion, wait until xs_tls_handshake_done()\nsignals handshake_done and let the callback release its reference. This\nmirrors the server-side handshake lifetime handling and keeps the timeout\nor signal return value unchanged."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2026-89536",
  "lastModified": "2026-09-14T13:19:08.727",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 9.8,
          "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2026-09-11T20:19:36.613",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/15431820f448e09f8029b670d5c82aa5917d4625"
    },
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1de391e8b94e31b45c19c16dbf315e294810c7de"
    },
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7fbb6d2ab0391eb8d1f1a68e6bc263ef02cea61b"
    },
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a89dd597458848b463d284b15e42a8078beeb046"
    },
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fb43997407bc17ee39bac81ab708101312e255f5"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
  "vulnStatus": "Received"
}

CVE-2026-89536 (GCVE-0-2026-89536)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-11 19:44 – Updated: 2026-09-14 12:00

Title

SUNRPC: wait for in-flight client TLS handshake callback

Summary

Severity

9.8 (Critical)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Assigner

Linux mitre root

References

5 references

URL	Tags
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fb43997407bc17ee3…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/15431820f448e09f8…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1de391e8b94e31b45…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7fbb6d2ab0391eb8d…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a89dd597458848b46…

Impacted products

2 products

Vendor	Product	Version
Linux	Linux	Affected: 75eb6af7acdf566c68d61e98e67ee2f235201c02 , < fb43997407bc17ee39bac81ab708101312e255f5 (git) Affected: 75eb6af7acdf566c68d61e98e67ee2f235201c02 , < 15431820f448e09f8029b670d5c82aa5917d4625 (git) Affected: 75eb6af7acdf566c68d61e98e67ee2f235201c02 , < 1de391e8b94e31b45c19c16dbf315e294810c7de (git) Affected: 75eb6af7acdf566c68d61e98e67ee2f235201c02 , < 7fbb6d2ab0391eb8d1f1a68e6bc263ef02cea61b (git) Affected: 75eb6af7acdf566c68d61e98e67ee2f235201c02 , < a89dd597458848b463d284b15e42a8078beeb046 (git)
Linux	Linux	Affected: 6.5 Unaffected: 0 , < 6.5 (semver) Unaffected: 6.6.157 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.12.109 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.18.50 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver) Unaffected: 7.2.4 , ≤ 7.2.* (semver) Unaffected: 7.3-rc1 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "net/sunrpc/xprtsock.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "fb43997407bc17ee39bac81ab708101312e255f5",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "75eb6af7acdf566c68d61e98e67ee2f235201c02",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "15431820f448e09f8029b670d5c82aa5917d4625",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "75eb6af7acdf566c68d61e98e67ee2f235201c02",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "1de391e8b94e31b45c19c16dbf315e294810c7de",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "75eb6af7acdf566c68d61e98e67ee2f235201c02",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "7fbb6d2ab0391eb8d1f1a68e6bc263ef02cea61b",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "75eb6af7acdf566c68d61e98e67ee2f235201c02",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "a89dd597458848b463d284b15e42a8078beeb046",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "75eb6af7acdf566c68d61e98e67ee2f235201c02",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "net/sunrpc/xprtsock.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.5"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "6.5",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.6.157",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12.109",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.18.50",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.2.4",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.3-rc1",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.157",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.5",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.109",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.5",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.50",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.5",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.2.4",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.5",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.3-rc1",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.5",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nSUNRPC: wait for in-flight client TLS handshake callback\n\nxs_tls_handshake_sync() gives xs_tls_handshake_done() a reference to the\nlower transport before submitting the handshake request. On timeout or\nsignal, the synchronous waiter drops that reference after calling\ntls_handshake_cancel().\n\nhandshake_req_cancel() returns false when handshake_complete() has\nalready marked the request complete. In that case the completion callback\ncan still be running, so dropping the callback-owned reference in the\nwaiter can free the lower transport before xs_tls_handshake_done() stores\nxprt_err or drops its own reference.\n\nIf cancellation loses to completion, wait until xs_tls_handshake_done()\nsignals handshake_done and let the callback release its reference. This\nmirrors the server-side handshake lifetime handling and keeps the timeout\nor signal return value unchanged."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 9.8,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "AV:N - The bug is in the SUNRPC TCP-with-TLS client handshake (xs_tls_handshake_sync), reached when a remote NFS/RPC peer completes RPC-with-TLS; a malicious server or on-path attacker with xprtsec=tls (anonymous TLS) drives handshake_complete() over the network against the client\u0027s 10s wait.\nAC:L - The attacker times TLS completion against the fixed XS_TLS_HANDSHAKE_TO window and can force repeated reconnects so tls_handshake_cancel() losing to handshake_complete() is reliably hittable, with no memory-layout guess or other condition outside attacker control.\nPR:N - No privileges on the victim host are required; a remote TLS peer only needs the client to initiate or re-establish an RPC-with-TLS connection, and the handshake runs after AUTH_TLS STARTTLS but before NFS credentials are verified.\nUI:N - No victim action is needed at attack time once an NFS xprtsec=tls/mtls mount exists, because idle disconnect or server-induced reconnect automatically re-enters xs_tcp_tls_setup_socket() and the handshake wait.\nS:U - The use-after-free corrupts kernel heap state in the SUNRPC client on the same host; impact stays within that kernel\u0027s security authority and does not cross a VM, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary.\nC:H - When cancel loses, the waiter still xprt_put()s the callback-owned rpc_xprt reference, so sock_xprt can be freed while xs_tls_handshake_done() writes xprt_err and the connect worker still uses lower_xprt, a heap UAF enabling arbitrary disclosure.\nI:H - Use-after-free of rpc_xprt/sock_xprt (ops pointers, wait queues, socket state) allows heap reuse for arbitrary writes and control-flow hijacking, not merely a crash.\nA:H - The extra put can destroy the transport while the handshake waiter and connect worker still touch it, producing a kernel oops/panic or a hang in xprt_destroy waiting on XPRT_LOCKED, denying NFS/RPC service."
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-09-14T12:00:45.076Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fb43997407bc17ee39bac81ab708101312e255f5"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/15431820f448e09f8029b670d5c82aa5917d4625"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1de391e8b94e31b45c19c16dbf315e294810c7de"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7fbb6d2ab0391eb8d1f1a68e6bc263ef02cea61b"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a89dd597458848b463d284b15e42a8078beeb046"
        }
      ],
      "title": "SUNRPC: wait for in-flight client TLS handshake callback",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-89536",
    "datePublished": "2026-09-11T19:44:14.473Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-09-11T19:38:34.721Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-09-14T12:00:45.076Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.