Vulnerability-Lookup

FKIE_CVE-2026-89589

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2026-09-11 20:19 - Updated: 2026-09-11 20:19

Severity

Summary

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: acpi/apei/ghes: Use raw_spinlock_t for CXL CPER work locks The CXL CPER work registration and unregistration helpers acquire cxl_cper_work_lock and cxl_cper_prot_err_work_lock with a spinlock guard(), which leaves local interrupts enabled. The corresponding post paths (cxl_cper_post_event(), cxl_cper_post_prot_err()) execute in hard IRQ context (they are called from the GHES error notification path) and acquire the same locks with an irqsave guard(). If a CPU is holding one of these locks via a spinlock guard() when a GHES interrupt arrives on the same CPU, the IRQ handler spins on the held lock waiting for it to release, while the lock holder is preempted by the IRQ. The result is a deadlock. Convert both locks from spinlock_t to raw_spinlock_t and use guard() at all call sites. On PREEMPT_RT kernels spinlock_t is backed by rt_mutex and sleeping from hard IRQ context is not permitted; raw_spinlock_t is safe in both contexts. Add WARN_ONCE to both register functions to surface double-registration bugs at runtime. Restructure both unregister functions to clear the global work pointer under the lock before calling cancel_work_sync(), closing the window where a CPER interrupt could schedule work on a pointer about to be freed. Add kfifo_reset() after cancel_work_sync() so stale entries are not replayed on next module load. Both kfifos are single-consumer: only one work_struct is registered at a time, enforced by the WARN_ONCE guard in the register functions. kfifo_reset() is safe outside the lock because cancel_work_sync() has already quiesced the consumer, and no new consumer can register until the current module exit completes and a fresh module init runs. Remove the redundant cancel_work_sync() call from cxl_ras_exit() and cxl_pci_driver_exit(). The CPER unregister functions now quiesce the work internally.

References

	URL	Tags
	416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0e25382b05de48d09b243d3d447d236a6d735bc2
	416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6625ca499c3131ef63be3215f8f942d7a097ea3a
	416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c735dbce7ad03df708bf22ec964f67e43cbc823a

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/acpi/apei/ghes.c",
            "drivers/cxl/core/ras.c",
            "drivers/cxl/pci.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "c735dbce7ad03df708bf22ec964f67e43cbc823a",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5e4a264bf8b55d5a1b4c8cd96ac10b99f98d7487",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "0e25382b05de48d09b243d3d447d236a6d735bc2",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5e4a264bf8b55d5a1b4c8cd96ac10b99f98d7487",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "6625ca499c3131ef63be3215f8f942d7a097ea3a",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5e4a264bf8b55d5a1b4c8cd96ac10b99f98d7487",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/acpi/apei/ghes.c",
            "drivers/cxl/core/ras.c",
            "drivers/cxl/pci.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.10"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "6.10",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.18.50",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.2.4",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.3-rc1",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nacpi/apei/ghes: Use raw_spinlock_t for CXL CPER work locks\n\nThe CXL CPER work registration and unregistration helpers acquire\ncxl_cper_work_lock and cxl_cper_prot_err_work_lock with a spinlock\nguard(), which leaves local interrupts enabled. The corresponding post\npaths (cxl_cper_post_event(), cxl_cper_post_prot_err()) execute in hard\nIRQ context (they are called from the GHES error notification path) and\nacquire the same locks with an irqsave guard().\n\nIf a CPU is holding one of these locks via a spinlock guard() when a GHES\ninterrupt arrives on the same CPU, the IRQ handler spins on the held lock\nwaiting for it to release, while the lock holder is preempted by the IRQ.\nThe result is a deadlock.\n\nConvert both locks from spinlock_t to raw_spinlock_t and use guard() at\nall call sites. On PREEMPT_RT kernels spinlock_t is backed by rt_mutex and\nsleeping from hard IRQ context is not permitted; raw_spinlock_t is safe in\nboth contexts.\n\nAdd WARN_ONCE to both register functions to surface double-registration\nbugs at runtime.\n\nRestructure both unregister functions to clear the global work pointer\nunder the lock before calling cancel_work_sync(), closing the window\nwhere a CPER interrupt could schedule work on a pointer about to be\nfreed. Add kfifo_reset() after cancel_work_sync() so stale entries\nare not replayed on next module load.\n\nBoth kfifos are single-consumer: only one work_struct is registered at\na time, enforced by the WARN_ONCE guard in the register functions.\nkfifo_reset() is safe outside the lock because cancel_work_sync() has\nalready quiesced the consumer, and no new consumer can register until\nthe current module exit completes and a fresh module init runs.\n\nRemove the redundant cancel_work_sync() call from cxl_ras_exit() and\ncxl_pci_driver_exit(). The CPER unregister functions now quiesce\nthe work internally."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2026-89589",
  "lastModified": "2026-09-11T20:19:43.437",
  "metrics": {},
  "published": "2026-09-11T20:19:43.437",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0e25382b05de48d09b243d3d447d236a6d735bc2"
    },
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6625ca499c3131ef63be3215f8f942d7a097ea3a"
    },
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c735dbce7ad03df708bf22ec964f67e43cbc823a"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
  "vulnStatus": "Received"
}

CVE-2026-89589 (GCVE-0-2026-89589)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-11 19:44 – Updated: 2026-09-11 19:44

Title

acpi/apei/ghes: Use raw_spinlock_t for CXL CPER work locks

Summary

Severity

No CVSS data available.

Assigner

Linux mitre root

References

3 references

URL	Tags
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c735dbce7ad03df70…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0e25382b05de48d09…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6625ca499c3131ef6…

Impacted products

2 products

Vendor	Product	Version
Linux	Linux	Affected: 5e4a264bf8b55d5a1b4c8cd96ac10b99f98d7487 , < c735dbce7ad03df708bf22ec964f67e43cbc823a (git) Affected: 5e4a264bf8b55d5a1b4c8cd96ac10b99f98d7487 , < 0e25382b05de48d09b243d3d447d236a6d735bc2 (git) Affected: 5e4a264bf8b55d5a1b4c8cd96ac10b99f98d7487 , < 6625ca499c3131ef63be3215f8f942d7a097ea3a (git)
Linux	Linux	Affected: 6.10 Unaffected: 0 , < 6.10 (semver) Unaffected: 6.18.50 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver) Unaffected: 7.2.4 , ≤ 7.2.* (semver) Unaffected: 7.3-rc1 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/acpi/apei/ghes.c",
            "drivers/cxl/core/ras.c",
            "drivers/cxl/pci.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "c735dbce7ad03df708bf22ec964f67e43cbc823a",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5e4a264bf8b55d5a1b4c8cd96ac10b99f98d7487",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "0e25382b05de48d09b243d3d447d236a6d735bc2",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5e4a264bf8b55d5a1b4c8cd96ac10b99f98d7487",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "6625ca499c3131ef63be3215f8f942d7a097ea3a",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5e4a264bf8b55d5a1b4c8cd96ac10b99f98d7487",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/acpi/apei/ghes.c",
            "drivers/cxl/core/ras.c",
            "drivers/cxl/pci.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.10"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "6.10",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.18.50",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.2.4",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.3-rc1",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.50",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.10",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.2.4",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.10",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.3-rc1",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.10",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nacpi/apei/ghes: Use raw_spinlock_t for CXL CPER work locks\n\nThe CXL CPER work registration and unregistration helpers acquire\ncxl_cper_work_lock and cxl_cper_prot_err_work_lock with a spinlock\nguard(), which leaves local interrupts enabled. The corresponding post\npaths (cxl_cper_post_event(), cxl_cper_post_prot_err()) execute in hard\nIRQ context (they are called from the GHES error notification path) and\nacquire the same locks with an irqsave guard().\n\nIf a CPU is holding one of these locks via a spinlock guard() when a GHES\ninterrupt arrives on the same CPU, the IRQ handler spins on the held lock\nwaiting for it to release, while the lock holder is preempted by the IRQ.\nThe result is a deadlock.\n\nConvert both locks from spinlock_t to raw_spinlock_t and use guard() at\nall call sites. On PREEMPT_RT kernels spinlock_t is backed by rt_mutex and\nsleeping from hard IRQ context is not permitted; raw_spinlock_t is safe in\nboth contexts.\n\nAdd WARN_ONCE to both register functions to surface double-registration\nbugs at runtime.\n\nRestructure both unregister functions to clear the global work pointer\nunder the lock before calling cancel_work_sync(), closing the window\nwhere a CPER interrupt could schedule work on a pointer about to be\nfreed. Add kfifo_reset() after cancel_work_sync() so stale entries\nare not replayed on next module load.\n\nBoth kfifos are single-consumer: only one work_struct is registered at\na time, enforced by the WARN_ONCE guard in the register functions.\nkfifo_reset() is safe outside the lock because cancel_work_sync() has\nalready quiesced the consumer, and no new consumer can register until\nthe current module exit completes and a fresh module init runs.\n\nRemove the redundant cancel_work_sync() call from cxl_ras_exit() and\ncxl_pci_driver_exit(). The CPER unregister functions now quiesce\nthe work internally."
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-09-11T19:44:53.578Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c735dbce7ad03df708bf22ec964f67e43cbc823a"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0e25382b05de48d09b243d3d447d236a6d735bc2"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6625ca499c3131ef63be3215f8f942d7a097ea3a"
        }
      ],
      "title": "acpi/apei/ghes: Use raw_spinlock_t for CXL CPER work locks",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-89589",
    "datePublished": "2026-09-11T19:44:53.578Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-09-11T19:38:34.729Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-09-11T19:44:53.578Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
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