Vulnerability-Lookup

FKIE_CVE-2026-89685

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2026-09-11 20:19 - Updated: 2026-09-13 07:17

Severity

7.5 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Summary

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: nfsd: fix clock domain mismatch in clients_still_reclaiming() clients_still_reclaiming() computes a deadline from nn->boot_time (CLOCK_REALTIME, ~1.7 billion) but compares it against ktime_get_boottime_seconds() (CLOCK_BOOTTIME, seconds since boot). The comparison is always false — it would take ~54 years of uptime for BOOTTIME to exceed the REALTIME-derived deadline. This means any client can hold the server in grace indefinitely by sending CLAIM_PREVIOUS OPEN requests, blocking all non-reclaim operations for all other clients. Add boot_time_bt (CLOCK_BOOTTIME) alongside the existing boot_time and use it for the deadline computation. boot_time (CLOCK_REALTIME) is preserved for its cl_boot clientid-nonce role.

References

	URL	Tags
	416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/09ea3eb9a518565f5bca386e81b993ed8825f5e8
	416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9843649196221152b6e5d138a3ce859bdaae1d96
	416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f9cec313efb2fd18d962aad738a4892bce806016

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "fs/nfsd/netns.h",
            "fs/nfsd/nfs4state.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "f9cec313efb2fd18d962aad738a4892bce806016",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20b7d86f29d39e8ae19bb29c24ffee70dc385ddf",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "9843649196221152b6e5d138a3ce859bdaae1d96",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20b7d86f29d39e8ae19bb29c24ffee70dc385ddf",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "09ea3eb9a518565f5bca386e81b993ed8825f5e8",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20b7d86f29d39e8ae19bb29c24ffee70dc385ddf",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "fs/nfsd/netns.h",
            "fs/nfsd/nfs4state.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.6"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "5.6",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.18.51",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.2.4",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.3-rc1",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnfsd: fix clock domain mismatch in clients_still_reclaiming()\n\nclients_still_reclaiming() computes a deadline from nn-\u003eboot_time\n(CLOCK_REALTIME, ~1.7 billion) but compares it against\nktime_get_boottime_seconds() (CLOCK_BOOTTIME, seconds since boot).\nThe comparison is always false \u2014 it would take ~54 years of uptime\nfor BOOTTIME to exceed the REALTIME-derived deadline.\n\nThis means any client can hold the server in grace indefinitely by\nsending CLAIM_PREVIOUS OPEN requests, blocking all non-reclaim\noperations for all other clients.\n\nAdd boot_time_bt (CLOCK_BOOTTIME) alongside the existing boot_time\nand use it for the deadline computation. boot_time (CLOCK_REALTIME)\nis preserved for its cl_boot clientid-nonce role."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2026-89685",
  "lastModified": "2026-09-13T07:17:34.253",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 7.5,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
        "impactScore": 3.6,
        "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2026-09-11T20:19:55.420",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/09ea3eb9a518565f5bca386e81b993ed8825f5e8"
    },
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9843649196221152b6e5d138a3ce859bdaae1d96"
    },
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f9cec313efb2fd18d962aad738a4892bce806016"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
  "vulnStatus": "Received"
}

CVE-2026-89685 (GCVE-0-2026-89685)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-11 19:46 – Updated: 2026-09-13 06:33

Title

nfsd: fix clock domain mismatch in clients_still_reclaiming()

Summary

Severity

7.5 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Assigner

Linux mitre root

References

3 references

URL	Tags
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f9cec313efb2fd18d…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9843649196221152b…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/09ea3eb9a518565f5…

Impacted products

2 products

Vendor	Product	Version
Linux	Linux	Affected: 20b7d86f29d39e8ae19bb29c24ffee70dc385ddf , < f9cec313efb2fd18d962aad738a4892bce806016 (git) Affected: 20b7d86f29d39e8ae19bb29c24ffee70dc385ddf , < 9843649196221152b6e5d138a3ce859bdaae1d96 (git) Affected: 20b7d86f29d39e8ae19bb29c24ffee70dc385ddf , < 09ea3eb9a518565f5bca386e81b993ed8825f5e8 (git)
Linux	Linux	Affected: 5.6 Unaffected: 0 , < 5.6 (semver) Unaffected: 6.18.51 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver) Unaffected: 7.2.4 , ≤ 7.2.* (semver) Unaffected: 7.3-rc1 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "fs/nfsd/netns.h",
            "fs/nfsd/nfs4state.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "f9cec313efb2fd18d962aad738a4892bce806016",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20b7d86f29d39e8ae19bb29c24ffee70dc385ddf",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "9843649196221152b6e5d138a3ce859bdaae1d96",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20b7d86f29d39e8ae19bb29c24ffee70dc385ddf",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "09ea3eb9a518565f5bca386e81b993ed8825f5e8",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20b7d86f29d39e8ae19bb29c24ffee70dc385ddf",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "fs/nfsd/netns.h",
            "fs/nfsd/nfs4state.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.6"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "5.6",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.18.51",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.2.4",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.3-rc1",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.51",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.6",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.2.4",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.6",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.3-rc1",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.6",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnfsd: fix clock domain mismatch in clients_still_reclaiming()\n\nclients_still_reclaiming() computes a deadline from nn-\u003eboot_time\n(CLOCK_REALTIME, ~1.7 billion) but compares it against\nktime_get_boottime_seconds() (CLOCK_BOOTTIME, seconds since boot).\nThe comparison is always false \u2014 it would take ~54 years of uptime\nfor BOOTTIME to exceed the REALTIME-derived deadline.\n\nThis means any client can hold the server in grace indefinitely by\nsending CLAIM_PREVIOUS OPEN requests, blocking all non-reclaim\noperations for all other clients.\n\nAdd boot_time_bt (CLOCK_BOOTTIME) alongside the existing boot_time\nand use it for the deadline computation. boot_time (CLOCK_REALTIME)\nis preserved for its cl_boot clientid-nonce role."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "AV:N - nfsd processes NFSv4 COMPOUND OPEN over TCP (typically port 2049). A remote peer reaches clients_still_reclaiming() by sending CLAIM_PREVIOUS OPEN or reclaim LOCK, which sets NFSD_NET_SOMEBODY_RECLAIMED and prevents grace from ending.\nAC:L - The attacker fully controls the reclaim OPEN/LOCK RPCs that keep NFSD_NET_SOMEBODY_RECLAIMED set; no race or memory layout is required. Grace always starts with nfsd, and the broken REALTIME-vs-BOOTTIME deadline never fires, so the attacker can extend it at will.\nPR:N - Default nfsd exports accept AUTH_SYS/AUTH_NULL with no credentials. An unauthenticated network peer that is or becomes a recorded NFSv4 client can send CLAIM_PREVIOUS OPEN; no server account or capability is required.\nUI:N - Exploitation takes only attacker-sent NFSv4 RPCs after nfsd starts; no victim user action such as mounting or opening a file is required.\nS:U - The impact stays in the same kernel nfsd/lockd grace state. This is a service denial on the NFS server, not a VM, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary crossing.\nC:N - The bug only miscompares grace deadlines and extends the grace period. It does not disclose kernel memory or file contents.\nI:N - No unauthorized modification of kernel or file data occurs. Other clients are blocked from new mutating operations, which is an availability effect rather than an integrity violation.\nA:H - Successful reclaim OPENs hold nfsd in grace indefinitely because the double-lease deadline never expires, so non-reclaim OPEN/REMOVE/RENAME/SETXATTR and lockd grace return NFS4ERR_GRACE and fully deny NFSv4 service to other clients."
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-09-13T06:33:08.546Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f9cec313efb2fd18d962aad738a4892bce806016"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9843649196221152b6e5d138a3ce859bdaae1d96"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/09ea3eb9a518565f5bca386e81b993ed8825f5e8"
        }
      ],
      "title": "nfsd: fix clock domain mismatch in clients_still_reclaiming()",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-89685",
    "datePublished": "2026-09-11T19:46:07.116Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-09-11T19:38:34.749Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-09-13T06:33:08.546Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.