FKIE_CVE-2026-89856
Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2026-09-16 11:16 - Updated: 2026-09-16 15:18
Severity
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
scsi: qla2xxx: Clamp MSI-X derived queue counts to avoid truncation
ha->msix_count is u16, but ha->max_req_queues, ha->max_rsp_queues and
ha->max_qpairs are u8. Deriving the queue count as
"ha->max_req_queues = ha->msix_count - 1" therefore truncates: a board
(or a misconfigured/malicious hot-plugged device) advertising 257 MSI-X
vectors yields msix_count - 1 == 256, which truncates to 0. An MSI-X
count of 1 zeroes it as well, and in target mode the subsequent
"ha->max_req_queues--" then underflows 0 to 255.
When the count is 0, qla2x00_alloc_queues() calls
kzalloc_objs(struct req_que *, 0), which returns ZERO_SIZE_PTR. That is
not NULL, so the allocation check passes and the following
"ha->req_q_map[0] = req" dereferences ZERO_SIZE_PTR, corrupting memory
or crashing the kernel.
Add qla_calc_queue_count() to clamp the derived value into
[1, QLA_MAX_QUEUES - 1] so it always fits in u8 and is never zero, and
use it at all three derivation sites (qla25xx_iospace_config(),
qla83xx_iospace_config() and qla24xx_enable_msix()). Also guard the
target-mode decrement so it cannot reintroduce a zero (which would in
turn underflow max_qpairs).
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version |
|---|
{
"affected": [
{
"affectedData": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
"drivers/scsi/qla2xxx/qla_inline.h",
"drivers/scsi/qla2xxx/qla_isr.c",
"drivers/scsi/qla2xxx/qla_os.c"
],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "cf623d32761b00f221a9cfded3303d56e84b429d",
"status": "affected",
"version": "d74595278f4ab192af66d9e60a9087464638beee",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "9eeddbeaa896f39d943644b16d83a6ad0ceab255",
"status": "affected",
"version": "d74595278f4ab192af66d9e60a9087464638beee",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "802068b9b683b8008fcccbf6e9ad133e597ec87c",
"status": "affected",
"version": "d74595278f4ab192af66d9e60a9087464638beee",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "e80adfeac61b4d5db7ffe0f5af43999c33a4145e",
"status": "affected",
"version": "d74595278f4ab192af66d9e60a9087464638beee",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "2efe50b2da829909023de4a2eb87badb7cfa53cc",
"status": "affected",
"version": "d74595278f4ab192af66d9e60a9087464638beee",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "7a448f5ed0b283dbde4e9183dd1e98c221432dab",
"status": "affected",
"version": "d74595278f4ab192af66d9e60a9087464638beee",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "33c77254e6e91f37c72c7fad4051777452b10de8",
"status": "affected",
"version": "d74595278f4ab192af66d9e60a9087464638beee",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "ebfd35c64433821bd5619a6d07ccc2df8b5b1de3",
"status": "affected",
"version": "d74595278f4ab192af66d9e60a9087464638beee",
"versionType": "git"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
"drivers/scsi/qla2xxx/qla_inline.h",
"drivers/scsi/qla2xxx/qla_isr.c",
"drivers/scsi/qla2xxx/qla_os.c"
],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.10"
},
{
"lessThan": "4.10",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.10.270",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.15.221",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.1.188",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.6.157",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.12.110",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.18.51",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "7.2.5",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "7.3-rc1",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
}
],
"cveTags": [],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nscsi: qla2xxx: Clamp MSI-X derived queue counts to avoid truncation\n\nha-\u003emsix_count is u16, but ha-\u003emax_req_queues, ha-\u003emax_rsp_queues and\nha-\u003emax_qpairs are u8. Deriving the queue count as\n\"ha-\u003emax_req_queues = ha-\u003emsix_count - 1\" therefore truncates: a board\n(or a misconfigured/malicious hot-plugged device) advertising 257 MSI-X\nvectors yields msix_count - 1 == 256, which truncates to 0. An MSI-X\ncount of 1 zeroes it as well, and in target mode the subsequent\n\"ha-\u003emax_req_queues--\" then underflows 0 to 255.\n\nWhen the count is 0, qla2x00_alloc_queues() calls\nkzalloc_objs(struct req_que *, 0), which returns ZERO_SIZE_PTR. That is\nnot NULL, so the allocation check passes and the following\n\"ha-\u003ereq_q_map[0] = req\" dereferences ZERO_SIZE_PTR, corrupting memory\nor crashing the kernel.\n\nAdd qla_calc_queue_count() to clamp the derived value into\n[1, QLA_MAX_QUEUES - 1] so it always fits in u8 and is never zero, and\nuse it at all three derivation sites (qla25xx_iospace_config(),\nqla83xx_iospace_config() and qla24xx_enable_msix()). Also guard the\ntarget-mode decrement so it cannot reintroduce a zero (which would in\nturn underflow max_qpairs)."
}
],
"id": "CVE-2026-89856",
"lastModified": "2026-09-16T15:18:13.507",
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 8.4,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 2.5,
"impactScore": 5.9,
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"type": "Secondary"
}
]
},
"published": "2026-09-16T11:16:53.440",
"references": [
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2efe50b2da829909023de4a2eb87badb7cfa53cc"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/33c77254e6e91f37c72c7fad4051777452b10de8"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7a448f5ed0b283dbde4e9183dd1e98c221432dab"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/802068b9b683b8008fcccbf6e9ad133e597ec87c"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9eeddbeaa896f39d943644b16d83a6ad0ceab255"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cf623d32761b00f221a9cfded3303d56e84b429d"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e80adfeac61b4d5db7ffe0f5af43999c33a4145e"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ebfd35c64433821bd5619a6d07ccc2df8b5b1de3"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"vulnStatus": "Received"
}
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
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- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
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Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.
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