Vulnerability-Lookup

FKIE_CVE-2026-89980

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2026-09-16 11:17 - Updated: 2026-09-16 15:18

Severity

8.4 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Summary

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ALSA: harmony: initialize locks before requesting IRQ snd_harmony_create() registers the IRQ before initializing h->lock and h->mixer_lock. A pending interrupt can invoke the handler while these locks are uninitialized. Initialize both locks before requesting the IRQ so the handler always sees valid lock state.

References

	URL	Tags
	416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/33abb7491e89285a41565670945293dda841afc4
	416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7dc239edb6d58e01c9ec868565cc03e7adf91747
	416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/89992bda7dfbba7ded2ba4185730453c57fa65bc
	416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9347588bbd6ad43a85e17046d9c117a41453c52a
	416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9af6c9203583655cb7ed45e52e14101652b37547
	416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cd209eb3136e002becbda232e399fa31a2276436
	416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f86ff9238b0c8284909e073a681a60708b9f36ab

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "sound/parisc/harmony.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "9af6c9203583655cb7ed45e52e14101652b37547",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "f86ff9238b0c8284909e073a681a60708b9f36ab",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "7dc239edb6d58e01c9ec868565cc03e7adf91747",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "9347588bbd6ad43a85e17046d9c117a41453c52a",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "89992bda7dfbba7ded2ba4185730453c57fa65bc",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "cd209eb3136e002becbda232e399fa31a2276436",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "33abb7491e89285a41565670945293dda841afc4",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "sound/parisc/harmony.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.6.12"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "2.6.12",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.15.221",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.1.188",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.6.157",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12.110",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.18.51",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.2.5",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.3-rc2",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nALSA: harmony: initialize locks before requesting IRQ\n\nsnd_harmony_create() registers the IRQ before initializing h-\u003elock and\nh-\u003emixer_lock. A pending interrupt can invoke the handler while these\nlocks are uninitialized.\n\nInitialize both locks before requesting the IRQ so the handler always\nsees valid lock state."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2026-89980",
  "lastModified": "2026-09-16T15:18:22.193",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 8.4,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.5,
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2026-09-16T11:17:08.913",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/33abb7491e89285a41565670945293dda841afc4"
    },
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7dc239edb6d58e01c9ec868565cc03e7adf91747"
    },
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/89992bda7dfbba7ded2ba4185730453c57fa65bc"
    },
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9347588bbd6ad43a85e17046d9c117a41453c52a"
    },
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9af6c9203583655cb7ed45e52e14101652b37547"
    },
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cd209eb3136e002becbda232e399fa31a2276436"
    },
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f86ff9238b0c8284909e073a681a60708b9f36ab"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
  "vulnStatus": "Received"
}

CVE-2026-89980 (GCVE-0-2026-89980)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-16 10:32 – Updated: 2026-09-16 14:40

Title

ALSA: harmony: initialize locks before requesting IRQ

Summary

Severity

8.4 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Assigner

Linux mitre root

References

7 references

URL	Tags
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9af6c9203583655cb…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f86ff9238b0c82849…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7dc239edb6d58e01c…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9347588bbd6ad43a8…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/89992bda7dfbba7de…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cd209eb3136e002be…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/33abb7491e89285a4…

Impacted products

2 products

Vendor	Product	Version
Linux	Linux	Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < 9af6c9203583655cb7ed45e52e14101652b37547 (git) Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < f86ff9238b0c8284909e073a681a60708b9f36ab (git) Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < 7dc239edb6d58e01c9ec868565cc03e7adf91747 (git) Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < 9347588bbd6ad43a85e17046d9c117a41453c52a (git) Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < 89992bda7dfbba7ded2ba4185730453c57fa65bc (git) Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < cd209eb3136e002becbda232e399fa31a2276436 (git) Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < 33abb7491e89285a41565670945293dda841afc4 (git)
Linux	Linux	Affected: 2.6.12 Unaffected: 0 , < 2.6.12 (semver) Unaffected: 5.15.221 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.1.188 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.6.157 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.12.110 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.18.51 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver) Unaffected: 7.2.5 , ≤ 7.2.* (semver) Unaffected: 7.3-rc2 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "sound/parisc/harmony.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "9af6c9203583655cb7ed45e52e14101652b37547",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "f86ff9238b0c8284909e073a681a60708b9f36ab",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "7dc239edb6d58e01c9ec868565cc03e7adf91747",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "9347588bbd6ad43a85e17046d9c117a41453c52a",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "89992bda7dfbba7ded2ba4185730453c57fa65bc",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "cd209eb3136e002becbda232e399fa31a2276436",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "33abb7491e89285a41565670945293dda841afc4",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "sound/parisc/harmony.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.6.12"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "2.6.12",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.15.221",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.1.188",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.6.157",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12.110",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.18.51",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.2.5",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.3-rc2",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.221",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.12",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.188",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.12",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.157",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.12",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.110",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.12",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.51",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.12",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.2.5",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.12",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.3-rc2",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.12",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nALSA: harmony: initialize locks before requesting IRQ\n\nsnd_harmony_create() registers the IRQ before initializing h-\u003elock and\nh-\u003emixer_lock. A pending interrupt can invoke the handler while these\nlocks are uninitialized.\n\nInitialize both locks before requesting the IRQ so the handler always\nsees valid lock state."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 8.4,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "AV:L - The bug is reached only from snd_harmony_probe() \u2192 snd_harmony_create() \u2192 request_irq() \u2192 snd_harmony_interrupt() on onboard HP PA-RISC LASI/ASP Harmony audio, which enumerates at boot or module bind. There is no network, Bluetooth, or USB packet path into this GSC chip.\nAC:L - snd_harmony_create() calls request_irq() before spin_lock_init() and before pcm_init()\u0027s harmony_disable_interrupts(). Firmware leftover DSTATUS_IE plus pending PN/RN lets gsc_asic_unmask_irq() deliver snd_harmony_interrupt() immediately against uninitialized h-\u003elock, without an attacker-uncontrollable race.\nPR:N - snd_harmony_create() performs no capability or authentication checks before request_irq(). On GSC/LASI PA-RISC workstations and servers with Harmony, kernel/udev enumeration runs the vulnerable probe automatically without an OS account or user-namespace privilege.\nUI:N - No victim action is required. A pending Harmony interrupt during driver probe at boot or module autoload invokes the uninitialized-lock IRQ path without anyone opening ALSA PCM or control nodes.\nS:U - Impact is uninitialized spinlock use and DMA next-address programming inside the host kernel Harmony driver. This does not cross a VM, IOMMU, or sandbox security boundary.\nC:H - snd_harmony_interrupt() takes uninitialized h-\u003elock in hard-IRQ context and, with psubs/csubs still NULL, programs HARMONY_PNXTADD from zeroed sdma so the chip DMAs from physical address 0. That undefined lock/DMA behavior can disclose kernel memory rather than a small bounded leak.\nI:H - On SMP PA-RISC (defconfig), probe can spin_lock_init() h-\u003elock while the IRQ handler still holds the zeroed lock, and the handler writes HARMONY_RNXTADD/PNXTADD (including 0) in that window. That lock-state corruption and invalid DMA programming are write/control-flow primitives, not a pure crash.\nA:H - Taking uninitialized h-\u003elock in snd_harmony_interrupt() during probe hits DEBUG_SPINLOCK bad-magic BUG, lockdep non-static-key failure, oops/panic, or a hung IRQ/DMA path on affected PA-RISC machines, fully denying availability."
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-09-16T14:40:59.448Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9af6c9203583655cb7ed45e52e14101652b37547"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f86ff9238b0c8284909e073a681a60708b9f36ab"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7dc239edb6d58e01c9ec868565cc03e7adf91747"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9347588bbd6ad43a85e17046d9c117a41453c52a"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/89992bda7dfbba7ded2ba4185730453c57fa65bc"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cd209eb3136e002becbda232e399fa31a2276436"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/33abb7491e89285a41565670945293dda841afc4"
        }
      ],
      "title": "ALSA: harmony: initialize locks before requesting IRQ",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-89980",
    "datePublished": "2026-09-16T10:32:57.355Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-09-11T19:38:34.779Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-09-16T14:40:59.448Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.