Vulnerability-Lookup

FKIE_CVE-2026-97984

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2026-09-25 11:17 - Updated: 2026-09-25 11:17

Severity

Summary

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net: ipv6: Fix UDP length overflow with PMTU discover and big MTU This commit bounds cork->base.fragsize to IP6_MAX_MTU for UDP sockets to avoid a possible overflow of UDP length that triggers a WARN in udp_set_len_short when setsockopt IPV6_MTU_DISCOVER is set to IPV6_PMTUDISC_DO or IPV6_PMTUDISC_PROBE, and a large packet is sent over a netdev with an unusually large MTU. Steps to reproduce (included in the new selftest): 1. Set device MTU bigger than IP6_MAX_MTU. cork->base.fragsize will be set to that MTU in ip6_setup_cork. 2. Set IPV6_MTU_DISCOVER to IPV6_PMTUDISC_PROBE or IPV6_PMTUDISC_DO. It lets maxnonfragsize be set to device MTU (cork->fragsize) in __ip6_append_data, rather than to IP6_MAX_MTU. 3. Send 65528 bytes of payload (+8 bytes of UDP header, +40 bytes of IPv6 header). Device MTU allows it (it's only one byte bigger than IP6_MAX_MTU, and the device MTU is bigger than that). 4. The UDP length in the built packet is 65536, which overflows the 16-bit length field and triggers the WARN in udp_set_len_short. To avoid breaking sending UDP jumbograms over raw IPv6 sockets, limit the change to UDP sockets only. The original overflow bug with IPv6 and IPV6_PMTUDISC_DO seems to predate git history (verified reproduction on 2.6.21), was fixed later, and then reappeared in commit 427faee167bc ("net: ipv6: introduce ip6_dst_mtu_maybe_forward"), which is chosen as the Fixes tag here. The overflow with IPV6_PMTUDISC_PROBE reproduces since its introduction in commit 628a5c561890 ("[INET]: Add IP(V6)_PMTUDISC_RPOBE").

References

	URL	Tags
	416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0ae10b6be49b425827659b23bcce498f80eb7182
	416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1d56a00ec91f2885c64ea5b8cea18cb746b91bbb
	416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ce66352d3eb21825410af8b91db7cc4bb8e22c98
	416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e01b7c176d9af2b7c22bb3fe12cf9a7904f99fdc

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "net/ipv6/ip6_output.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "1d56a00ec91f2885c64ea5b8cea18cb746b91bbb",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "427faee167bce4ccb0b22f6815a9ac509e31d4c3",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "ce66352d3eb21825410af8b91db7cc4bb8e22c98",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "427faee167bce4ccb0b22f6815a9ac509e31d4c3",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "e01b7c176d9af2b7c22bb3fe12cf9a7904f99fdc",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "427faee167bce4ccb0b22f6815a9ac509e31d4c3",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "0ae10b6be49b425827659b23bcce498f80eb7182",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "427faee167bce4ccb0b22f6815a9ac509e31d4c3",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "net/ipv6/ip6_output.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.15"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "5.15",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12.111",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.18.53",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.2.7",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.3-rc3",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet: ipv6: Fix UDP length overflow with PMTU discover and big MTU\n\nThis commit bounds cork-\u003ebase.fragsize to IP6_MAX_MTU for UDP sockets to\navoid a possible overflow of UDP length that triggers a WARN in\nudp_set_len_short when setsockopt IPV6_MTU_DISCOVER is set to\nIPV6_PMTUDISC_DO or IPV6_PMTUDISC_PROBE, and a large packet is sent over\na netdev with an unusually large MTU.\n\nSteps to reproduce (included in the new selftest):\n\n1. Set device MTU bigger than IP6_MAX_MTU. cork-\u003ebase.fragsize will be\n   set to that MTU in ip6_setup_cork.\n2. Set IPV6_MTU_DISCOVER to IPV6_PMTUDISC_PROBE or IPV6_PMTUDISC_DO. It\n   lets maxnonfragsize be set to device MTU (cork-\u003efragsize) in\n   __ip6_append_data, rather than to IP6_MAX_MTU.\n3. Send 65528 bytes of payload (+8 bytes of UDP header, +40 bytes of\n   IPv6 header). Device MTU allows it (it\u0027s only one byte bigger than\n   IP6_MAX_MTU, and the device MTU is bigger than that).\n4. The UDP length in the built packet is 65536, which overflows the\n   16-bit length field and triggers the WARN in udp_set_len_short.\n\nTo avoid breaking sending UDP jumbograms over raw IPv6 sockets, limit\nthe change to UDP sockets only.\n\nThe original overflow bug with IPv6 and IPV6_PMTUDISC_DO seems to\npredate git history (verified reproduction on 2.6.21), was fixed later,\nand then reappeared in commit 427faee167bc (\"net: ipv6: introduce\nip6_dst_mtu_maybe_forward\"), which is chosen as the Fixes tag here. The\noverflow with IPV6_PMTUDISC_PROBE reproduces since its introduction in\ncommit 628a5c561890 (\"[INET]: Add IP(V6)_PMTUDISC_RPOBE\")."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2026-97984",
  "lastModified": "2026-09-25T11:17:26.443",
  "metrics": {},
  "published": "2026-09-25T11:17:26.443",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0ae10b6be49b425827659b23bcce498f80eb7182"
    },
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1d56a00ec91f2885c64ea5b8cea18cb746b91bbb"
    },
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ce66352d3eb21825410af8b91db7cc4bb8e22c98"
    },
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e01b7c176d9af2b7c22bb3fe12cf9a7904f99fdc"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
  "vulnStatus": "Received"
}

CVE-2026-97984 (GCVE-0-2026-97984)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-25 10:23 – Updated: 2026-09-25 10:23

Title

net: ipv6: Fix UDP length overflow with PMTU discover and big MTU

Summary

Severity

No CVSS data available.

Assigner

Linux mitre root

References

4 references

URL	Tags
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1d56a00ec91f2885c…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ce66352d3eb218254…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e01b7c176d9af2b7c…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0ae10b6be49b42582…

Impacted products

2 products

Vendor	Product	Version
Linux	Linux	Affected: 427faee167bce4ccb0b22f6815a9ac509e31d4c3 , < 1d56a00ec91f2885c64ea5b8cea18cb746b91bbb (git) Affected: 427faee167bce4ccb0b22f6815a9ac509e31d4c3 , < ce66352d3eb21825410af8b91db7cc4bb8e22c98 (git) Affected: 427faee167bce4ccb0b22f6815a9ac509e31d4c3 , < e01b7c176d9af2b7c22bb3fe12cf9a7904f99fdc (git) Affected: 427faee167bce4ccb0b22f6815a9ac509e31d4c3 , < 0ae10b6be49b425827659b23bcce498f80eb7182 (git)
Linux	Linux	Affected: 5.15 Unaffected: 0 , < 5.15 (semver) Unaffected: 6.12.111 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.18.53 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver) Unaffected: 7.2.7 , ≤ 7.2.* (semver) Unaffected: 7.3-rc3 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "net/ipv6/ip6_output.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "1d56a00ec91f2885c64ea5b8cea18cb746b91bbb",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "427faee167bce4ccb0b22f6815a9ac509e31d4c3",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "ce66352d3eb21825410af8b91db7cc4bb8e22c98",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "427faee167bce4ccb0b22f6815a9ac509e31d4c3",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "e01b7c176d9af2b7c22bb3fe12cf9a7904f99fdc",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "427faee167bce4ccb0b22f6815a9ac509e31d4c3",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "0ae10b6be49b425827659b23bcce498f80eb7182",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "427faee167bce4ccb0b22f6815a9ac509e31d4c3",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "net/ipv6/ip6_output.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.15"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "5.15",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12.111",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.18.53",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.2.7",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.3-rc3",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.111",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.15",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.53",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.15",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.2.7",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.15",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.3-rc3",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.15",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet: ipv6: Fix UDP length overflow with PMTU discover and big MTU\n\nThis commit bounds cork-\u003ebase.fragsize to IP6_MAX_MTU for UDP sockets to\navoid a possible overflow of UDP length that triggers a WARN in\nudp_set_len_short when setsockopt IPV6_MTU_DISCOVER is set to\nIPV6_PMTUDISC_DO or IPV6_PMTUDISC_PROBE, and a large packet is sent over\na netdev with an unusually large MTU.\n\nSteps to reproduce (included in the new selftest):\n\n1. Set device MTU bigger than IP6_MAX_MTU. cork-\u003ebase.fragsize will be\n   set to that MTU in ip6_setup_cork.\n2. Set IPV6_MTU_DISCOVER to IPV6_PMTUDISC_PROBE or IPV6_PMTUDISC_DO. It\n   lets maxnonfragsize be set to device MTU (cork-\u003efragsize) in\n   __ip6_append_data, rather than to IP6_MAX_MTU.\n3. Send 65528 bytes of payload (+8 bytes of UDP header, +40 bytes of\n   IPv6 header). Device MTU allows it (it\u0027s only one byte bigger than\n   IP6_MAX_MTU, and the device MTU is bigger than that).\n4. The UDP length in the built packet is 65536, which overflows the\n   16-bit length field and triggers the WARN in udp_set_len_short.\n\nTo avoid breaking sending UDP jumbograms over raw IPv6 sockets, limit\nthe change to UDP sockets only.\n\nThe original overflow bug with IPv6 and IPV6_PMTUDISC_DO seems to\npredate git history (verified reproduction on 2.6.21), was fixed later,\nand then reappeared in commit 427faee167bc (\"net: ipv6: introduce\nip6_dst_mtu_maybe_forward\"), which is chosen as the Fixes tag here. The\noverflow with IPV6_PMTUDISC_PROBE reproduces since its introduction in\ncommit 628a5c561890 (\"[INET]: Add IP(V6)_PMTUDISC_RPOBE\")."
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-09-25T10:23:19.568Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1d56a00ec91f2885c64ea5b8cea18cb746b91bbb"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ce66352d3eb21825410af8b91db7cc4bb8e22c98"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e01b7c176d9af2b7c22bb3fe12cf9a7904f99fdc"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0ae10b6be49b425827659b23bcce498f80eb7182"
        }
      ],
      "title": "net: ipv6: Fix UDP length overflow with PMTU discover and big MTU",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-97984",
    "datePublished": "2026-09-25T10:23:19.568Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-09-25T10:18:58.208Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-09-25T10:23:19.568Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
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FKIE_CVE-2026-97984

CVE-2026-97984 (GCVE-0-2026-97984)

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature

Related by attack behaviour