FKIE_CVE-2026-97985
Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2026-09-25 11:17 - Updated: 2026-09-25 11:17
Severity
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
af_unix: Update last skb marker in manage_oob().
Fahad Alharbi reported that blocking recv(MSG_PEEK) could hog CPU
due to OOB skb.
In the following cases, manage_oob() skips OOB skb(s) and returns
NULL for the last recv(MSG_PEEK):
socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, sk);
1) skb -> OOB skb -> NULL
send(sk[0], "ab", 2, MSG_OOB);
recv(sk[1], buf, 0, MSG_PEEK);
2) skb -> consumed OOB skb -> NULL
send(sk[0], "ab", 2, MSG_OOB);
recv(sk[1], buf, 1, MSG_OOB);
recv(sk[1], buf, 0, MSG_PEEK);
3) consumed OOB skb -> OOB skb -> NULL
send(sk[0], "a", 1, MSG_OOB);
recv(sk[1], buf, 0, MSG_OOB);
send(sk[0], "b", 1, MSG_OOB);
recv(sk[1], buf, 1, MSG_PEEK);
Then, @copied is 0 in unix_stream_read_generic() (zero-length buffer,
or non-OOB skb is not yet consumed), and unix_stream_data_wait() is
called.
However, it returns immediately because @last is not updated in
unix_stream_read_generic(), and the thread busy-waits for a new skb.
Let's update @last in manage_oob().
For MSG_PEEK, @last is updated with the skipped OOB, and for the
non-peek case, @last matches the returned value (when !copied)
because OOB is unlinked.
Note that manage_oob() is inlined and no stack canary is added.
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version |
|---|
{
"affected": [
{
"affectedData": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
"net/unix/af_unix.c"
],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "0630bfc773d85ac44da05b2c5a037dbbd39301ab",
"status": "affected",
"version": "22dd70eb2c3d754862964377a75abafd3167346b",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "f1816b3d7ce80dcf086bb68ff5ae6e09520ca1fa",
"status": "affected",
"version": "22dd70eb2c3d754862964377a75abafd3167346b",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "fc62a26493a98a0424d9dae2eb92a1daa1321f65",
"status": "affected",
"version": "22dd70eb2c3d754862964377a75abafd3167346b",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "94fd4debd2e3a69cf93e766c8b328a810c228119",
"status": "affected",
"version": "22dd70eb2c3d754862964377a75abafd3167346b",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "ae3f9e1221b31b18dbd4c4b85d08574996bbd973",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "ba0db4638525b8b054b3d546b45f7e473f477027",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "022d81a709cd553bbe2db8675f8e824f4aee6284",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16dc252e7007547a7b72a2c21022ef81fb45e6a3",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "5.16",
"status": "affected",
"version": "5.15.157",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThan": "6.2",
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.1.88",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThan": "6.7",
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.6.29",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThan": "6.9",
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.8.8",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
"net/unix/af_unix.c"
],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.9"
},
{
"lessThan": "6.9",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.12.111",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.18.53",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "7.2.7",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "7.3-rc3",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
}
],
"cveTags": [],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\naf_unix: Update last skb marker in manage_oob().\n\nFahad Alharbi reported that blocking recv(MSG_PEEK) could hog CPU\ndue to OOB skb.\n\nIn the following cases, manage_oob() skips OOB skb(s) and returns\nNULL for the last recv(MSG_PEEK):\n\n socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, sk);\n\n 1) skb -\u003e OOB skb -\u003e NULL\n send(sk[0], \"ab\", 2, MSG_OOB);\n recv(sk[1], buf, 0, MSG_PEEK);\n\n 2) skb -\u003e consumed OOB skb -\u003e NULL\n send(sk[0], \"ab\", 2, MSG_OOB);\n recv(sk[1], buf, 1, MSG_OOB);\n recv(sk[1], buf, 0, MSG_PEEK);\n\n 3) consumed OOB skb -\u003e OOB skb -\u003e NULL\n send(sk[0], \"a\", 1, MSG_OOB);\n recv(sk[1], buf, 0, MSG_OOB);\n send(sk[0], \"b\", 1, MSG_OOB);\n recv(sk[1], buf, 1, MSG_PEEK);\n\nThen, @copied is 0 in unix_stream_read_generic() (zero-length buffer,\nor non-OOB skb is not yet consumed), and unix_stream_data_wait() is\ncalled.\n\nHowever, it returns immediately because @last is not updated in\nunix_stream_read_generic(), and the thread busy-waits for a new skb.\n\nLet\u0027s update @last in manage_oob().\n\nFor MSG_PEEK, @last is updated with the skipped OOB, and for the\nnon-peek case, @last matches the returned value (when !copied)\nbecause OOB is unlinked.\n\nNote that manage_oob() is inlined and no stack canary is added."
}
],
"id": "CVE-2026-97985",
"lastModified": "2026-09-25T11:17:26.560",
"metrics": {},
"published": "2026-09-25T11:17:26.560",
"references": [
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0630bfc773d85ac44da05b2c5a037dbbd39301ab"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/94fd4debd2e3a69cf93e766c8b328a810c228119"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f1816b3d7ce80dcf086bb68ff5ae6e09520ca1fa"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fc62a26493a98a0424d9dae2eb92a1daa1321f65"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"vulnStatus": "Received"
}
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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
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- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
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