Vulnerability-Lookup

FKIE_CVE-2026-97990

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2026-09-25 11:17 - Updated: 2026-09-25 15:18

Severity

7.5 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:H

Summary

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: vdpa_sim_net: check TX pull result before RX copy vringh_iov_pull_iotlb() returns a signed byte count. A failed TX pull is currently added to the unsigned byte counter and then passed as a size_t length to receive_filter() and vringh_iov_push_iotlb(). A negative error can therefore become a large length in the RX path. Handle non-positive pull results before every length use. Count the TX error and complete the consumed TX descriptor with zero bytes. I found this bug myself, though the patch was written with AI assistance.

References

	URL	Tags
	416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0d195797a80b77f2ec56718cd26d3ee65d0093e8
	416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2bbf1c1f69991e28787e02b0a2f826289d5fc730
	416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3af20238a09ca180d66623e3bed16b64e9975f39
	416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c001abcde865b74231da8f1412c3217dbf66781e

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/vdpa/vdpa_sim/vdpa_sim_net.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "c001abcde865b74231da8f1412c3217dbf66781e",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "cfe226892913a448e83e7a19db93862baa3cb99c",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "3af20238a09ca180d66623e3bed16b64e9975f39",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "cfe226892913a448e83e7a19db93862baa3cb99c",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "2bbf1c1f69991e28787e02b0a2f826289d5fc730",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "cfe226892913a448e83e7a19db93862baa3cb99c",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "0d195797a80b77f2ec56718cd26d3ee65d0093e8",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "cfe226892913a448e83e7a19db93862baa3cb99c",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/vdpa/vdpa_sim/vdpa_sim_net.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.19"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "5.19",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12.111",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.18.53",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.2.7",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.3-rc3",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nvdpa_sim_net: check TX pull result before RX copy\n\nvringh_iov_pull_iotlb() returns a signed byte count.  A failed TX pull is\ncurrently added to the unsigned byte counter and then passed as a size_t\nlength to receive_filter() and vringh_iov_push_iotlb().  A negative error\ncan therefore become a large length in the RX path.\n\nHandle non-positive pull results before every length use.  Count the TX\nerror and complete the consumed TX descriptor with zero bytes.\n\nI found this bug myself, though the patch was written with AI assistance."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2026-97990",
  "lastModified": "2026-09-25T15:18:03.340",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 7.5,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "scope": "CHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.1,
        "impactScore": 5.8,
        "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2026-09-25T11:17:27.113",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0d195797a80b77f2ec56718cd26d3ee65d0093e8"
    },
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2bbf1c1f69991e28787e02b0a2f826289d5fc730"
    },
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3af20238a09ca180d66623e3bed16b64e9975f39"
    },
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c001abcde865b74231da8f1412c3217dbf66781e"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
  "vulnStatus": "Received"
}

CVE-2026-97990 (GCVE-0-2026-97990)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-25 10:23 – Updated: 2026-09-25 14:41

Title

vdpa_sim_net: check TX pull result before RX copy

Summary

Severity

7.5 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:H

Assigner

Linux mitre root

References

4 references

URL	Tags
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c001abcde865b7423…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3af20238a09ca180d…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2bbf1c1f69991e287…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0d195797a80b77f2e…

Impacted products

2 products

Vendor	Product	Version
Linux	Linux	Affected: cfe226892913a448e83e7a19db93862baa3cb99c , < c001abcde865b74231da8f1412c3217dbf66781e (git) Affected: cfe226892913a448e83e7a19db93862baa3cb99c , < 3af20238a09ca180d66623e3bed16b64e9975f39 (git) Affected: cfe226892913a448e83e7a19db93862baa3cb99c , < 2bbf1c1f69991e28787e02b0a2f826289d5fc730 (git) Affected: cfe226892913a448e83e7a19db93862baa3cb99c , < 0d195797a80b77f2ec56718cd26d3ee65d0093e8 (git)
Linux	Linux	Affected: 5.19 Unaffected: 0 , < 5.19 (semver) Unaffected: 6.12.111 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.18.53 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver) Unaffected: 7.2.7 , ≤ 7.2.* (semver) Unaffected: 7.3-rc3 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/vdpa/vdpa_sim/vdpa_sim_net.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "c001abcde865b74231da8f1412c3217dbf66781e",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "cfe226892913a448e83e7a19db93862baa3cb99c",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "3af20238a09ca180d66623e3bed16b64e9975f39",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "cfe226892913a448e83e7a19db93862baa3cb99c",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "2bbf1c1f69991e28787e02b0a2f826289d5fc730",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "cfe226892913a448e83e7a19db93862baa3cb99c",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "0d195797a80b77f2ec56718cd26d3ee65d0093e8",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "cfe226892913a448e83e7a19db93862baa3cb99c",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/vdpa/vdpa_sim/vdpa_sim_net.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.19"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "5.19",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12.111",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.18.53",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.2.7",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.3-rc3",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.111",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.19",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.53",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.19",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.2.7",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.19",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.3-rc3",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.19",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nvdpa_sim_net: check TX pull result before RX copy\n\nvringh_iov_pull_iotlb() returns a signed byte count.  A failed TX pull is\ncurrently added to the unsigned byte counter and then passed as a size_t\nlength to receive_filter() and vringh_iov_push_iotlb().  A negative error\ncan therefore become a large length in the RX path.\n\nHandle non-positive pull results before every length use.  Count the TX\nerror and complete the consumed TX descriptor with zero bytes.\n\nI found this bug myself, though the patch was written with AI assistance."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "AV:L - The malformed input is a virtqueue TX descriptor with an unmapped address, written into the vring by whoever drives the vdpa_sim_net device (a guest via vhost-vdpa or a local vhost-vdpa user). vdpasim_net_work() processes it and no network protocol carries it.\nAC:H - Once reached, the failed vringh_iov_pull_iotlb() is deterministic. But it requires an admin to create a vdpa_sim_net device (a test-only simulator under RUNTIME_TESTING_MENU) and assign it to the attacker\u0027s VM or process, a configuration the attacker cannot produce.\nPR:L - Device creation needs GENL_ADMIN_PERM in init_net (not reachable via user namespaces). The attacker is the guest or process given the device, which only needs ordinary control of its own virtqueues and no host privileges.\nUI:N - The attacker queues a broadcast TX frame, then a TX descriptor that fails IOTLB translation, plus large RX descriptors, all on their own rings. No victim action is needed.\nS:C - A guest driving vdpa_sim_net through vhost-vdpa causes the host kernel to copy host heap memory into guest-visible RX buffers, crossing the VM-to-host boundary.\nC:H - The negative read, cast to size_t, is passed to vringh_iov_push_iotlb(). It copies from the PAGE_SIZE net-\u003ebuffer up to the attacker-sized RX iov, leaking adjacent host kernel heap (an out-of-bounds read not limited to a few bytes) into attacker memory.\nI:N - The overlong copy only reads kernel memory and writes into the attacker\u0027s own RX buffers; no kernel memory is written. The only other effect is corrupted tx_bytes statistics.\nA:H - A large RX descriptor chain makes the out-of-bounds read of net-\u003ebuffer run into unmapped memory, oopsing the host kernel and taking down every guest on it."
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-09-25T14:41:47.453Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c001abcde865b74231da8f1412c3217dbf66781e"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3af20238a09ca180d66623e3bed16b64e9975f39"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2bbf1c1f69991e28787e02b0a2f826289d5fc730"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0d195797a80b77f2ec56718cd26d3ee65d0093e8"
        }
      ],
      "title": "vdpa_sim_net: check TX pull result before RX copy",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-97990",
    "datePublished": "2026-09-25T10:23:23.226Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-09-25T10:18:58.209Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-09-25T14:41:47.453Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

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FKIE_CVE-2026-97990

CVE-2026-97990 (GCVE-0-2026-97990)

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature

Related by attack behaviour