FKIE_CVE-2026-98094
Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2026-09-25 11:17 - Updated: 2026-09-25 11:17
Severity
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
staging: fbtft: make dirty_lock IRQ-safe
fbtft_mkdirty() can be reached from the fbcon rendering path while
processing printk() in hardirq context. Meanwhile, dirty_lock is also
taken by fbtft_deferred_io() in workqueue context with local interrupts
enabled.
Lockdep reports a possible IRQ lock inversion involving dirty_lock and
console_owner. A hardirq can interrupt a CPU holding dirty_lock and
enter the console rendering path, which can attempt to acquire
dirty_lock again.
The following lockdep report was observed on an RK3566 system with
CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING enabled:
WARNING: possible irq lock inversion dependency detected
swapper/2/0 just changed the state of lock:
(console_owner){-...}-{0:0}
but this lock took another, HARDIRQ-unsafe lock in the past:
(&par->dirty_lock){+.+.}-{2:2}
CPU0 CPU1
---- ----
lock(&par->dirty_lock);
local_irq_disable();
lock(console_owner);
lock(&par->dirty_lock);
<Interrupt>
lock(console_owner);
*** DEADLOCK ***
Use spin_lock_irqsave() for fbtft_mkdirty() and spin_lock_irq() for
fbtft_deferred_io(). They only access the dirty line range, so the
IRQ-off regions remain short.
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version |
|---|
{
"affected": [
{
"affectedData": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
"drivers/staging/fbtft/fbtft-core.c"
],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "2a609e29efbba79f9abd68c4ec8a2bd7ecf291e7",
"status": "affected",
"version": "c296d5f9957c03994a699d6739c27d4581a9f6c7",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "f0c869df2c33793c8828acaab3e4a5e0176f9f00",
"status": "affected",
"version": "c296d5f9957c03994a699d6739c27d4581a9f6c7",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "dcb48fde8003492256dee45815144aa5ed26ce7c",
"status": "affected",
"version": "c296d5f9957c03994a699d6739c27d4581a9f6c7",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "f576944a59f31bcffff121117ebf452c5dd162b7",
"status": "affected",
"version": "c296d5f9957c03994a699d6739c27d4581a9f6c7",
"versionType": "git"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
"drivers/staging/fbtft/fbtft-core.c"
],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.0"
},
{
"lessThan": "4.0",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.12.111",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.18.53",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "7.2.7",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "7.3-rc2",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
}
],
"cveTags": [],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nstaging: fbtft: make dirty_lock IRQ-safe\n\nfbtft_mkdirty() can be reached from the fbcon rendering path while\nprocessing printk() in hardirq context. Meanwhile, dirty_lock is also\ntaken by fbtft_deferred_io() in workqueue context with local interrupts\nenabled.\n\nLockdep reports a possible IRQ lock inversion involving dirty_lock and\nconsole_owner. A hardirq can interrupt a CPU holding dirty_lock and\nenter the console rendering path, which can attempt to acquire\ndirty_lock again.\n\nThe following lockdep report was observed on an RK3566 system with\nCONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING enabled:\n\n WARNING: possible irq lock inversion dependency detected\n swapper/2/0 just changed the state of lock:\n (console_owner){-...}-{0:0}\n but this lock took another, HARDIRQ-unsafe lock in the past:\n (\u0026par-\u003edirty_lock){+.+.}-{2:2}\n\n CPU0 CPU1\n ---- ----\n lock(\u0026par-\u003edirty_lock);\n local_irq_disable();\n lock(console_owner);\n lock(\u0026par-\u003edirty_lock);\n \u003cInterrupt\u003e\n lock(console_owner);\n\n *** DEADLOCK ***\n\nUse spin_lock_irqsave() for fbtft_mkdirty() and spin_lock_irq() for\nfbtft_deferred_io(). They only access the dirty line range, so the\nIRQ-off regions remain short."
}
],
"id": "CVE-2026-98094",
"lastModified": "2026-09-25T11:17:39.133",
"metrics": {},
"published": "2026-09-25T11:17:39.133",
"references": [
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2a609e29efbba79f9abd68c4ec8a2bd7ecf291e7"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/dcb48fde8003492256dee45815144aa5ed26ce7c"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f0c869df2c33793c8828acaab3e4a5e0176f9f00"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f576944a59f31bcffff121117ebf452c5dd162b7"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"vulnStatus": "Received"
}
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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
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The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
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