FKIE_CVE-2026-98130
Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2026-09-25 11:17 - Updated: 2026-09-25 15:18
Severity
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
sctp: fix a TOCTOU race in SCTP_CMD_TIMER_START
The SCTP_CMD_TIMER_START handler checks timer_pending() before calling
timer_reduce(). The timer can expire and detach between these operations,
causing timer_reduce() to rearm the timer without taking the association
reference required for the newly armed timer.
The timer callback later unconditionally drops its association reference,
which can leave the association reference count unbalanced and result in
use-after-free during association teardown.
Use the return value of timer_reduce() to determine whether the timer was
actually armed. Take the association reference only when timer_reduce()
successfully starts a new timer, closing the race between checking the
timer state and rearming it.
This issue was reported by Nico Yip (@_cyeaa_) working with TrendAI Zero
Day Initiative.
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version |
|---|
{
"affected": [
{
"affectedData": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
"net/sctp/sm_sideeffect.c"
],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "e42ba56281ca3ae2dcb3558bebee9a1c9a4831d9",
"status": "affected",
"version": "20a785aa52c82246055a089e55df9dac47d67da1",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "00b841bac10230c557be6b38efc48508198fe23e",
"status": "affected",
"version": "20a785aa52c82246055a089e55df9dac47d67da1",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "3d698d1e6c8bc41e3e1707777a016f1bdd07842d",
"status": "affected",
"version": "20a785aa52c82246055a089e55df9dac47d67da1",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "2188569e7e1b0bc3f3b557dc97ab7a02befc11c8",
"status": "affected",
"version": "20a785aa52c82246055a089e55df9dac47d67da1",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9c0a4652f750afe3b4468cbcd9335b244ce2facd",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "70989e501fbce502198d82da88358ce453575a05",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "085bb270b4b1168c93afb37bbafc881207d15443",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "4.20",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.19.126",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThan": "5.5",
"status": "affected",
"version": "5.4.44",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThan": "5.7",
"status": "affected",
"version": "5.6.16",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
"net/sctp/sm_sideeffect.c"
],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "5.7"
},
{
"lessThan": "5.7",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.12.111",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.18.53",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "7.2.7",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "7.3-rc2",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
}
],
"cveTags": [],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nsctp: fix a TOCTOU race in SCTP_CMD_TIMER_START\n\nThe SCTP_CMD_TIMER_START handler checks timer_pending() before calling\ntimer_reduce(). The timer can expire and detach between these operations,\ncausing timer_reduce() to rearm the timer without taking the association\nreference required for the newly armed timer.\n\nThe timer callback later unconditionally drops its association reference,\nwhich can leave the association reference count unbalanced and result in\nuse-after-free during association teardown.\n\nUse the return value of timer_reduce() to determine whether the timer was\nactually armed. Take the association reference only when timer_reduce()\nsuccessfully starts a new timer, closing the race between checking the\ntimer state and rearming it.\n\nThis issue was reported by Nico Yip (@_cyeaa_) working with TrendAI Zero\nDay Initiative."
}
],
"id": "CVE-2026-98130",
"lastModified": "2026-09-25T15:18:06.713",
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 8.1,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 2.2,
"impactScore": 5.9,
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"type": "Secondary"
}
]
},
"published": "2026-09-25T11:17:44.380",
"references": [
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/00b841bac10230c557be6b38efc48508198fe23e"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2188569e7e1b0bc3f3b557dc97ab7a02befc11c8"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3d698d1e6c8bc41e3e1707777a016f1bdd07842d"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e42ba56281ca3ae2dcb3558bebee9a1c9a4831d9"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"vulnStatus": "Received"
}
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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
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- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
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Related by attack behaviour
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