GHSA-334X-45WH-5M94
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-01-23 18:31 – Updated: 2026-07-14 15:31In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
nfsd: provide locking for v4_end_grace
Writing to v4_end_grace can race with server shutdown and result in memory being accessed after it was freed - reclaim_str_hashtbl in particularly.
We cannot hold nfsd_mutex across the nfsd4_end_grace() call as that is held while client_tracking_op->init() is called and that can wait for an upcall to nfsdcltrack which can write to v4_end_grace, resulting in a deadlock.
nfsd4_end_grace() is also called by the landromat work queue and this doesn't require locking as server shutdown will stop the work and wait for it before freeing anything that nfsd4_end_grace() might access.
However, we must be sure that writing to v4_end_grace doesn't restart the work item after shutdown has already waited for it. For this we add a new flag protected with nn->client_lock. It is set only while it is safe to make client tracking calls, and v4_end_grace only schedules work while the flag is set with the spinlock held.
So this patch adds a nfsd_net field "client_tracking_active" which is set as described. Another field "grace_end_forced", is set when v4_end_grace is written. After this is set, and providing client_tracking_active is set, the laundromat is scheduled. This "grace_end_forced" field bypasses other checks for whether the grace period has finished.
This resolves a race which can result in use-after-free.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-22980"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-416"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-01-23T16:15:54Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnfsd: provide locking for v4_end_grace\n\nWriting to v4_end_grace can race with server shutdown and result in\nmemory being accessed after it was freed - reclaim_str_hashtbl in\nparticularly.\n\nWe cannot hold nfsd_mutex across the nfsd4_end_grace() call as that is\nheld while client_tracking_op-\u003einit() is called and that can wait for\nan upcall to nfsdcltrack which can write to v4_end_grace, resulting in a\ndeadlock.\n\nnfsd4_end_grace() is also called by the landromat work queue and this\ndoesn\u0027t require locking as server shutdown will stop the work and wait\nfor it before freeing anything that nfsd4_end_grace() might access.\n\nHowever, we must be sure that writing to v4_end_grace doesn\u0027t restart\nthe work item after shutdown has already waited for it. For this we\nadd a new flag protected with nn-\u003eclient_lock. It is set only while it\nis safe to make client tracking calls, and v4_end_grace only schedules\nwork while the flag is set with the spinlock held.\n\nSo this patch adds a nfsd_net field \"client_tracking_active\" which is\nset as described. Another field \"grace_end_forced\", is set when\nv4_end_grace is written. After this is set, and providing\nclient_tracking_active is set, the laundromat is scheduled.\nThis \"grace_end_forced\" field bypasses other checks for whether the\ngrace period has finished.\n\nThis resolves a race which can result in use-after-free.",
"id": "GHSA-334x-45wh-5m94",
"modified": "2026-07-14T15:31:32Z",
"published": "2026-01-23T18:31:28Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-22980"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-019113.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/06600719d0f7a723811c45e4d51f5b742f345309"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2857bd59feb63fcf40fe4baf55401baea6b4feb4"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/34eb22836e0cdba093baac66599d68c4cd245a9d"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/53f07d095e7e680c5e4569a55a019f2c0348cdc6"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ba4811c8b433bfa681729ca42cc62b6034f223b0"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ca97360860eb02e3ae4ba42c19b439a0fcecbf06"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e8bfa2401d4c51eca6e48e9b33c798828ca9df61"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
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