Vulnerability-Lookup

GHSA-3MJJ-G5W8-P3GP

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-08-22 18:30 – Updated: 2026-08-25 06:31

Details

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

xsk: require at least 16 bytes of TX metadata

AF_XDP accepts a TX metadata length as small as eight bytes, but every supported request needs the flags plus at least one eight-byte request field. Such short metadata also lets the kernel read beyond the registered area.

Require 16 bytes rather than sizeof(struct xsk_tx_metadata) to preserve compatibility with applications that do not use launch-time metadata.

Severity

7.8 (High)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-74710"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-08-22T16:16:45Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nxsk: require at least 16 bytes of TX metadata\n\nAF_XDP accepts a TX metadata length as small as eight bytes, but every\nsupported request needs the flags plus at least one eight-byte request\nfield. Such short metadata also lets the kernel read beyond the registered\narea.\n\nRequire 16 bytes rather than sizeof(struct xsk_tx_metadata) to preserve\ncompatibility with applications that do not use launch-time metadata.",
  "id": "GHSA-3mjj-g5w8-p3gp",
  "modified": "2026-08-25T06:31:29Z",
  "published": "2026-08-22T18:30:29Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-74710"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1bb30b181d9f0484e141f8411e15ed906d5c6780"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/21b8536aee819792f1b4b38b9aacf2a073025d49"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/642c6e73fce17fdca93a5793c4d22359fda866d7"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cfb9d2976b277e554e28c165e3eff4b4a8ea10bd"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

CVE-2026-74710 (GCVE-0-2026-74710)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-22 15:33 – Updated: 2026-08-25 05:41

Title

xsk: require at least 16 bytes of TX metadata

Summary

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: xsk: require at least 16 bytes of TX metadata AF_XDP accepts a TX metadata length as small as eight bytes, but every supported request needs the flags plus at least one eight-byte request field. Such short metadata also lets the kernel read beyond the registered area. Require 16 bytes rather than sizeof(struct xsk_tx_metadata) to preserve compatibility with applications that do not use launch-time metadata.

Severity

7.8 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Assigner

Linux mitre root

References

4 references

URL	Tags
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/21b8536aee819792f…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/642c6e73fce17fdca…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cfb9d2976b277e554…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1bb30b181d9f0484e…

Impacted products

2 products

Vendor	Product	Version
Linux	Linux	Affected: 341ac980eab90ac1f6c22ee9f9da83ed9604d899 , < 21b8536aee819792f1b4b38b9aacf2a073025d49 (git) Affected: 341ac980eab90ac1f6c22ee9f9da83ed9604d899 , < 642c6e73fce17fdca93a5793c4d22359fda866d7 (git) Affected: 341ac980eab90ac1f6c22ee9f9da83ed9604d899 , < cfb9d2976b277e554e28c165e3eff4b4a8ea10bd (git) Affected: 341ac980eab90ac1f6c22ee9f9da83ed9604d899 , < 1bb30b181d9f0484e141f8411e15ed906d5c6780 (git)
Linux	Linux	Affected: 6.8 Unaffected: 0 , < 6.8 (semver) Unaffected: 6.12.104 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.18.45 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver) Unaffected: 7.1.9 , ≤ 7.1.* (semver) Unaffected: 7.2 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)

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{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "net/xdp/xdp_umem.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "21b8536aee819792f1b4b38b9aacf2a073025d49",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "341ac980eab90ac1f6c22ee9f9da83ed9604d899",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "642c6e73fce17fdca93a5793c4d22359fda866d7",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "341ac980eab90ac1f6c22ee9f9da83ed9604d899",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "cfb9d2976b277e554e28c165e3eff4b4a8ea10bd",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "341ac980eab90ac1f6c22ee9f9da83ed9604d899",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "1bb30b181d9f0484e141f8411e15ed906d5c6780",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "341ac980eab90ac1f6c22ee9f9da83ed9604d899",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "net/xdp/xdp_umem.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.8"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "6.8",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12.104",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.18.45",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.1.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.1.9",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.2",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.104",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.8",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.45",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.8",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.1.9",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.8",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.2",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.8",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nxsk: require at least 16 bytes of TX metadata\n\nAF_XDP accepts a TX metadata length as small as eight bytes, but every\nsupported request needs the flags plus at least one eight-byte request\nfield. Such short metadata also lets the kernel read beyond the registered\narea.\n\nRequire 16 bytes rather than sizeof(struct xsk_tx_metadata) to preserve\ncompatibility with applications that do not use launch-time metadata."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
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            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "AV:L - The bug is reached only through local AF_XDP setup\u2014socket(AF_XDP), setsockopt(XDP_UMEM_REG) with tx_metadata_len=8, ring configuration, bind, and TX descriptor submission\u2014not via remote packet handling or network-facing services.\nAC:L - The attacker fully controls tx_metadata_len, descriptor addresses, metadata flags, and TX timing, and can place frames at chunk boundaries to reliably trigger kernel reads/writes past the declared 8-byte metadata headroom.\nPR:L - AF_XDP socket creation requires CAP_NET_RAW (xsk_create()); per kernel CNA guidance this is Low because unprivileged processes can obtain it inside user/network namespaces (e.g., unshare -Urn).\nUI:N - No victim action is required; the attacker configures their own AF_XDP socket, UMEM, rings, and TX descriptors to trigger the faulty metadata handling during transmit.\nS:U - Impact is confined to kernel processing of attacker-supplied AF_XDP metadata and pinned UMEM frames; it does not cross VM, hypervisor, or IOMMU isolation boundaries.\nC:H - With only 8 bytes registered, the kernel still dereferences xsk_tx_metadata request fields (checksum, launch time) beyond the metadata area; this out-of-bounds read can cross chunk/UMEM boundaries and expose adjacent memory.\nI:H - TX timestamp completion writes through meta-\u003ecompletion.tx_timestamp when only 8 bytes of metadata were reserved, causing an out-of-bounds write past the registered metadata headroom that can corrupt adjacent memory or be leveraged further.\nA:H - Reading or writing metadata fields beyond the registered length at chunk/UMEM edges can access unmapped pages and trigger kernel faults; out-of-bounds kernel accesses in this path can cause oops/panic-level denial of service."
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-25T05:41:52.464Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/21b8536aee819792f1b4b38b9aacf2a073025d49"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/642c6e73fce17fdca93a5793c4d22359fda866d7"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cfb9d2976b277e554e28c165e3eff4b4a8ea10bd"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1bb30b181d9f0484e141f8411e15ed906d5c6780"
        }
      ],
      "title": "xsk: require at least 16 bytes of TX metadata",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-74710",
    "datePublished": "2026-08-22T15:33:07.172Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-08-15T05:44:03.928Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-25T05:41:52.464Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

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