Vulnerability-Lookup

GHSA-462X-C3JW-7VR6

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-06-30 20:41 – Updated: 2023-06-30 20:41

Summary

Parse Server vulnerable to remote code execution via MongoDB BSON parser through prototype pollution

Details

Impact

An attacker can use this prototype pollution sink to trigger a remote code execution through the MongoDB BSON parser.

Patches

Prevent prototype pollution in MongoDB database adapter.

Workarounds

Disable remote code execution through the MongoDB BSON parser.

Credits

Discovered by hir0ot working with Trend Micro Zero Day Initiative
Fixed by dbythy
Reviewed by mtrezza

References

https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/security/advisories/GHSA-462x-c3jw-7vr6
https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-prm5-8g2m-24gg

Severity

9.8 (Critical)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

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JSON

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{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "parse-server"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "5.5.2"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "parse-server"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "6.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "6.2.1"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-36475"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-1321"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2023-06-30T20:41:43Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-06-28T23:15:21Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "### Impact\n\nAn attacker can use this prototype pollution sink to trigger a remote code execution through the MongoDB BSON parser.\n\n### Patches\n\nPrevent prototype pollution in MongoDB database adapter.\n\n### Workarounds\n\nDisable remote code execution through the MongoDB BSON parser.\n\n### Credits\n\n- Discovered by hir0ot working with Trend Micro Zero Day Initiative\n- Fixed by dbythy\n- Reviewed by mtrezza\n\n### References\n\n- https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/security/advisories/GHSA-462x-c3jw-7vr6\n- https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-prm5-8g2m-24gg\n\n",
  "id": "GHSA-462x-c3jw-7vr6",
  "modified": "2023-06-30T20:41:43Z",
  "published": "2023-06-30T20:41:43Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/security/advisories/GHSA-462x-c3jw-7vr6"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-36475"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/issues/8674"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/issues/8675"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/commit/3dd99dd80e27e5e1d99b42844180546d90c7aa90"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/commit/5fad2928fb8ee17304abcdcf259932f827d8c81f"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/releases/tag/5.5.2"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/releases/tag/6.2.1"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Parse Server vulnerable to remote code execution via MongoDB BSON parser through prototype pollution"
}

CVE-2023-36475 (GCVE-0-2023-36475)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-06-28 22:32 – Updated: 2024-11-27 14:44

Title

Parse Server vulnerable to remote code execution via MongoDB BSON parser through prototype pollution

Summary

Parse Server is an open source backend that can be deployed to any infrastructure that can run Node.js. Prior to versions 5.5.2 and 6.2.1, an attacker can use a prototype pollution sink to trigger a remote code execution through the MongoDB BSON parser. A patch is available in versions 5.5.2 and 6.2.1.

Severity

9.8 (Critical)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2024-11-27 14:43 UTC

CWE

CWE-1321 - Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution')

Assigner

GitHub_M mitre root

References

7 references

URL	Tags
https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/s…	x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/i…	x_refsource_MISC
https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/i…	x_refsource_MISC
https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/c…	x_refsource_MISC
https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/c…	x_refsource_MISC
https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/r…	x_refsource_MISC
https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/r…	x_refsource_MISC

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
parse-community	parse-server	Affected: < 5.5.2 Affected: >= 6.0.0, < 6.2.1

Show details on NVD website

JSON

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Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.

Action not permitted

GHSA-462X-C3JW-7VR6

Impact

Patches

Workarounds

Credits

References

CVE-2023-36475 (GCVE-0-2023-36475)

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature

Related by attack behaviour