Vulnerability-Lookup

GHSA-497M-PMWP-3283

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-04-01 18:30 – Updated: 2025-10-31 18:31

Details

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

mm: memory-failure: update ttu flag inside unmap_poisoned_folio

Patch series "mm: memory_failure: unmap poisoned folio during migrate properly", v3.

Fix two bugs during folio migration if the folio is poisoned.

This patch (of 3):

Commit 6da6b1d4a7df ("mm/hwpoison: convert TTU_IGNORE_HWPOISON to TTU_HWPOISON") introduce TTU_HWPOISON to replace TTU_IGNORE_HWPOISON in order to stop send SIGBUS signal when accessing an error page after a memory error on a clean folio. However during page migration, anon folio must be set with TTU_HWPOISON during unmap_*(). For pagecache we need some policy just like the one in hwpoison_user_mappings to set this flag. So move this policy from hwpoison_user_mappings to unmap_poisoned_folio to handle this warning properly.

Warning will be produced during unamp poison folio with the following log:

------------[ cut here ]------------ WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 365 at mm/rmap.c:1847 try_to_unmap_one+0x8fc/0xd3c Modules linked in: CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 365 Comm: bash Tainted: G W 6.13.0-rc1-00018-gacdb4bbda7ab #42 Tainted: [W]=WARN Hardware name: QEMU QEMU Virtual Machine, BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015 pstate: 20400005 (nzCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) pc : try_to_unmap_one+0x8fc/0xd3c lr : try_to_unmap_one+0x3dc/0xd3c Call trace: try_to_unmap_one+0x8fc/0xd3c (P) try_to_unmap_one+0x3dc/0xd3c (L) rmap_walk_anon+0xdc/0x1f8 rmap_walk+0x3c/0x58 try_to_unmap+0x88/0x90 unmap_poisoned_folio+0x30/0xa8 do_migrate_range+0x4a0/0x568 offline_pages+0x5a4/0x670 memory_block_action+0x17c/0x374 memory_subsys_offline+0x3c/0x78 device_offline+0xa4/0xd0 state_store+0x8c/0xf0 dev_attr_store+0x18/0x2c sysfs_kf_write+0x44/0x54 kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x118/0x1a8 vfs_write+0x3a8/0x4bc ksys_write+0x6c/0xf8 __arm64_sys_write+0x1c/0x28 invoke_syscall+0x44/0x100 el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x40/0xe0 do_el0_svc+0x1c/0x28 el0_svc+0x30/0xd0 el0t_64_sync_handler+0xc8/0xcc el0t_64_sync+0x198/0x19c ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

[mawupeng1@huawei.com: unmap_poisoned_folio(): remove shadowed local `mapping', per Miaohe] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250219060653.3849083-1-mawupeng1@huawei.com

Severity

5.5 (Medium)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-21907"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-04-01T16:15:21Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmm: memory-failure: update ttu flag inside unmap_poisoned_folio\n\nPatch series \"mm: memory_failure: unmap poisoned folio during migrate\nproperly\", v3.\n\nFix two bugs during folio migration if the folio is poisoned.\n\n\nThis patch (of 3):\n\nCommit 6da6b1d4a7df (\"mm/hwpoison: convert TTU_IGNORE_HWPOISON to\nTTU_HWPOISON\") introduce TTU_HWPOISON to replace TTU_IGNORE_HWPOISON in\norder to stop send SIGBUS signal when accessing an error page after a\nmemory error on a clean folio.  However during page migration, anon folio\nmust be set with TTU_HWPOISON during unmap_*().  For pagecache we need\nsome policy just like the one in hwpoison_user_mappings to set this flag. \nSo move this policy from hwpoison_user_mappings to unmap_poisoned_folio to\nhandle this warning properly.\n\nWarning will be produced during unamp poison folio with the following log:\n\n  ------------[ cut here ]------------\n  WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 365 at mm/rmap.c:1847 try_to_unmap_one+0x8fc/0xd3c\n  Modules linked in:\n  CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 365 Comm: bash Tainted: G        W          6.13.0-rc1-00018-gacdb4bbda7ab #42\n  Tainted: [W]=WARN\n  Hardware name: QEMU QEMU Virtual Machine, BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015\n  pstate: 20400005 (nzCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)\n  pc : try_to_unmap_one+0x8fc/0xd3c\n  lr : try_to_unmap_one+0x3dc/0xd3c\n  Call trace:\n   try_to_unmap_one+0x8fc/0xd3c (P)\n   try_to_unmap_one+0x3dc/0xd3c (L)\n   rmap_walk_anon+0xdc/0x1f8\n   rmap_walk+0x3c/0x58\n   try_to_unmap+0x88/0x90\n   unmap_poisoned_folio+0x30/0xa8\n   do_migrate_range+0x4a0/0x568\n   offline_pages+0x5a4/0x670\n   memory_block_action+0x17c/0x374\n   memory_subsys_offline+0x3c/0x78\n   device_offline+0xa4/0xd0\n   state_store+0x8c/0xf0\n   dev_attr_store+0x18/0x2c\n   sysfs_kf_write+0x44/0x54\n   kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x118/0x1a8\n   vfs_write+0x3a8/0x4bc\n   ksys_write+0x6c/0xf8\n   __arm64_sys_write+0x1c/0x28\n   invoke_syscall+0x44/0x100\n   el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x40/0xe0\n   do_el0_svc+0x1c/0x28\n   el0_svc+0x30/0xd0\n   el0t_64_sync_handler+0xc8/0xcc\n   el0t_64_sync+0x198/0x19c\n  ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---\n\n[mawupeng1@huawei.com: unmap_poisoned_folio(): remove shadowed local `mapping\u0027, per Miaohe]\n  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250219060653.3849083-1-mawupeng1@huawei.com",
  "id": "GHSA-497m-pmwp-3283",
  "modified": "2025-10-31T18:31:10Z",
  "published": "2025-04-01T18:30:50Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-21907"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/425c12c076e6fc6b2cb04b9f960319d31dcabc76"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/608cc7deb428f1122ed426060233622ebf667b6e"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b81679b1633aa43c0d973adfa816d78c1ed0d032"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

CVE-2025-21907 (GCVE-0-2025-21907)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-01 15:40 – Updated: 2026-05-23 15:57

Title

mm: memory-failure: update ttu flag inside unmap_poisoned_folio

Summary

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: mm: memory-failure: update ttu flag inside unmap_poisoned_folio Patch series "mm: memory_failure: unmap poisoned folio during migrate properly", v3. Fix two bugs during folio migration if the folio is poisoned. This patch (of 3): Commit 6da6b1d4a7df ("mm/hwpoison: convert TTU_IGNORE_HWPOISON to TTU_HWPOISON") introduce TTU_HWPOISON to replace TTU_IGNORE_HWPOISON in order to stop send SIGBUS signal when accessing an error page after a memory error on a clean folio. However during page migration, anon folio must be set with TTU_HWPOISON during unmap_*(). For pagecache we need some policy just like the one in hwpoison_user_mappings to set this flag. So move this policy from hwpoison_user_mappings to unmap_poisoned_folio to handle this warning properly. Warning will be produced during unamp poison folio with the following log: ------------[ cut here ]------------ WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 365 at mm/rmap.c:1847 try_to_unmap_one+0x8fc/0xd3c Modules linked in: CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 365 Comm: bash Tainted: G W 6.13.0-rc1-00018-gacdb4bbda7ab #42 Tainted: [W]=WARN Hardware name: QEMU QEMU Virtual Machine, BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015 pstate: 20400005 (nzCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) pc : try_to_unmap_one+0x8fc/0xd3c lr : try_to_unmap_one+0x3dc/0xd3c Call trace: try_to_unmap_one+0x8fc/0xd3c (P) try_to_unmap_one+0x3dc/0xd3c (L) rmap_walk_anon+0xdc/0x1f8 rmap_walk+0x3c/0x58 try_to_unmap+0x88/0x90 unmap_poisoned_folio+0x30/0xa8 do_migrate_range+0x4a0/0x568 offline_pages+0x5a4/0x670 memory_block_action+0x17c/0x374 memory_subsys_offline+0x3c/0x78 device_offline+0xa4/0xd0 state_store+0x8c/0xf0 dev_attr_store+0x18/0x2c sysfs_kf_write+0x44/0x54 kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x118/0x1a8 vfs_write+0x3a8/0x4bc ksys_write+0x6c/0xf8 __arm64_sys_write+0x1c/0x28 invoke_syscall+0x44/0x100 el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x40/0xe0 do_el0_svc+0x1c/0x28 el0_svc+0x30/0xd0 el0t_64_sync_handler+0xc8/0xcc el0t_64_sync+0x198/0x19c ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- [mawupeng1@huawei.com: unmap_poisoned_folio(): remove shadowed local `mapping', per Miaohe]

Severity

No CVSS data available.

Assigner

Linux mitre root Scorecard

References

3 references

URL	Tags
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/608cc7deb428f1122…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/425c12c076e6fc6b2…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b81679b1633aa43c0…

Impacted products

2 products

Vendor	Product	Version
Linux	Linux	Affected: 6da6b1d4a7df8c35770186b53ef65d388398e139 , < 608cc7deb428f1122ed426060233622ebf667b6e (git) Affected: 6da6b1d4a7df8c35770186b53ef65d388398e139 , < 425c12c076e6fc6b2cb04b9f960319d31dcabc76 (git) Affected: 6da6b1d4a7df8c35770186b53ef65d388398e139 , < b81679b1633aa43c0d973adfa816d78c1ed0d032 (git) Affected: deab8114fb67dcb0e6293b665c3c7083fbadff17 (git) Affected: 6dcf132fe236045bd7f50c008660ea086d09af1f (git) Affected: 6.1.16 , < 6.2 (semver) Affected: 6.2.3 , < 6.3 (semver)
Linux	Linux	Affected: 6.3 Unaffected: 0 , < 6.3 (semver) Unaffected: 6.12.19 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.13.7 , ≤ 6.13.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.14 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)

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JSON

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{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "mm/internal.h",
            "mm/memory-failure.c",
            "mm/memory_hotplug.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "608cc7deb428f1122ed426060233622ebf667b6e",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6da6b1d4a7df8c35770186b53ef65d388398e139",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "425c12c076e6fc6b2cb04b9f960319d31dcabc76",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6da6b1d4a7df8c35770186b53ef65d388398e139",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "b81679b1633aa43c0d973adfa816d78c1ed0d032",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6da6b1d4a7df8c35770186b53ef65d388398e139",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "deab8114fb67dcb0e6293b665c3c7083fbadff17",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6dcf132fe236045bd7f50c008660ea086d09af1f",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "6.2",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.1.16",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "6.3",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.2.3",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "mm/internal.h",
            "mm/memory-failure.c",
            "mm/memory_hotplug.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.3"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "6.3",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12.19",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.13.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.13.7",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.14",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.19",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.3",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.13.7",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.3",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.14",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.3",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.1.16",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.2.3",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmm: memory-failure: update ttu flag inside unmap_poisoned_folio\n\nPatch series \"mm: memory_failure: unmap poisoned folio during migrate\nproperly\", v3.\n\nFix two bugs during folio migration if the folio is poisoned.\n\n\nThis patch (of 3):\n\nCommit 6da6b1d4a7df (\"mm/hwpoison: convert TTU_IGNORE_HWPOISON to\nTTU_HWPOISON\") introduce TTU_HWPOISON to replace TTU_IGNORE_HWPOISON in\norder to stop send SIGBUS signal when accessing an error page after a\nmemory error on a clean folio.  However during page migration, anon folio\nmust be set with TTU_HWPOISON during unmap_*().  For pagecache we need\nsome policy just like the one in hwpoison_user_mappings to set this flag. \nSo move this policy from hwpoison_user_mappings to unmap_poisoned_folio to\nhandle this warning properly.\n\nWarning will be produced during unamp poison folio with the following log:\n\n  ------------[ cut here ]------------\n  WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 365 at mm/rmap.c:1847 try_to_unmap_one+0x8fc/0xd3c\n  Modules linked in:\n  CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 365 Comm: bash Tainted: G        W          6.13.0-rc1-00018-gacdb4bbda7ab #42\n  Tainted: [W]=WARN\n  Hardware name: QEMU QEMU Virtual Machine, BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015\n  pstate: 20400005 (nzCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)\n  pc : try_to_unmap_one+0x8fc/0xd3c\n  lr : try_to_unmap_one+0x3dc/0xd3c\n  Call trace:\n   try_to_unmap_one+0x8fc/0xd3c (P)\n   try_to_unmap_one+0x3dc/0xd3c (L)\n   rmap_walk_anon+0xdc/0x1f8\n   rmap_walk+0x3c/0x58\n   try_to_unmap+0x88/0x90\n   unmap_poisoned_folio+0x30/0xa8\n   do_migrate_range+0x4a0/0x568\n   offline_pages+0x5a4/0x670\n   memory_block_action+0x17c/0x374\n   memory_subsys_offline+0x3c/0x78\n   device_offline+0xa4/0xd0\n   state_store+0x8c/0xf0\n   dev_attr_store+0x18/0x2c\n   sysfs_kf_write+0x44/0x54\n   kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x118/0x1a8\n   vfs_write+0x3a8/0x4bc\n   ksys_write+0x6c/0xf8\n   __arm64_sys_write+0x1c/0x28\n   invoke_syscall+0x44/0x100\n   el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x40/0xe0\n   do_el0_svc+0x1c/0x28\n   el0_svc+0x30/0xd0\n   el0t_64_sync_handler+0xc8/0xcc\n   el0t_64_sync+0x198/0x19c\n  ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---\n\n[mawupeng1@huawei.com: unmap_poisoned_folio(): remove shadowed local `mapping\u0027, per Miaohe]"
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-05-23T15:57:25.876Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/608cc7deb428f1122ed426060233622ebf667b6e"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/425c12c076e6fc6b2cb04b9f960319d31dcabc76"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b81679b1633aa43c0d973adfa816d78c1ed0d032"
        }
      ],
      "title": "mm: memory-failure: update ttu flag inside unmap_poisoned_folio",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-21907",
    "datePublished": "2025-04-01T15:40:47.576Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-12-29T08:45:45.786Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-05-23T15:57:25.876Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

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GHSA-497M-PMWP-3283

CVE-2025-21907 (GCVE-0-2025-21907)

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature

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