GHSA-5V65-J3J7-PW24

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-02-04 18:30 – Updated: 2026-02-06 18:30
VLAI?
Details

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

leds: led-class: Only Add LED to leds_list when it is fully ready

Before this change the LED was added to leds_list before led_init_core() gets called adding it the list before led_classdev.set_brightness_work gets initialized.

This leaves a window where led_trigger_register() of a LED's default trigger will call led_trigger_set() which calls led_set_brightness() which in turn will end up queueing the uninitialized led_classdev.set_brightness_work.

This race gets hit by the lenovo-thinkpad-t14s EC driver which registers 2 LEDs with a default trigger provided by snd_ctl_led.ko in quick succession. The first led_classdev_register() causes an async modprobe of snd_ctl_led to run and that async modprobe manages to exactly hit the window where the second LED is on the leds_list without led_init_core() being called for it, resulting in:

------------[ cut here ]------------ WARNING: CPU: 11 PID: 5608 at kernel/workqueue.c:4234 __flush_work+0x344/0x390 Hardware name: LENOVO 21N2S01F0B/21N2S01F0B, BIOS N42ET93W (2.23 ) 09/01/2025 ... Call trace: __flush_work+0x344/0x390 (P) flush_work+0x2c/0x50 led_trigger_set+0x1c8/0x340 led_trigger_register+0x17c/0x1c0 led_trigger_register_simple+0x84/0xe8 snd_ctl_led_init+0x40/0xf88 [snd_ctl_led] do_one_initcall+0x5c/0x318 do_init_module+0x9c/0x2b8 load_module+0x7e0/0x998

Close the race window by moving the adding of the LED to leds_list to after the led_init_core() call.

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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-23101"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-02-04T17:16:20Z",
    "severity": null
  },
  "details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nleds: led-class: Only Add LED to leds_list when it is fully ready\n\nBefore this change the LED was added to leds_list before led_init_core()\ngets called adding it the list before led_classdev.set_brightness_work gets\ninitialized.\n\nThis leaves a window where led_trigger_register() of a LED\u0027s default\ntrigger will call led_trigger_set() which calls led_set_brightness()\nwhich in turn will end up queueing the *uninitialized*\nled_classdev.set_brightness_work.\n\nThis race gets hit by the lenovo-thinkpad-t14s EC driver which registers\n2 LEDs with a default trigger provided by snd_ctl_led.ko in quick\nsuccession. The first led_classdev_register() causes an async modprobe of\nsnd_ctl_led to run and that async modprobe manages to exactly hit\nthe window where the second LED is on the leds_list without led_init_core()\nbeing called for it, resulting in:\n\n ------------[ cut here ]------------\n WARNING: CPU: 11 PID: 5608 at kernel/workqueue.c:4234 __flush_work+0x344/0x390\n Hardware name: LENOVO 21N2S01F0B/21N2S01F0B, BIOS N42ET93W (2.23 ) 09/01/2025\n ...\n Call trace:\n  __flush_work+0x344/0x390 (P)\n  flush_work+0x2c/0x50\n  led_trigger_set+0x1c8/0x340\n  led_trigger_register+0x17c/0x1c0\n  led_trigger_register_simple+0x84/0xe8\n  snd_ctl_led_init+0x40/0xf88 [snd_ctl_led]\n  do_one_initcall+0x5c/0x318\n  do_init_module+0x9c/0x2b8\n  load_module+0x7e0/0x998\n\nClose the race window by moving the adding of the LED to leds_list to\nafter the led_init_core() call.",
  "id": "GHSA-5v65-j3j7-pw24",
  "modified": "2026-02-06T18:30:31Z",
  "published": "2026-02-04T18:30:44Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-23101"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2757f7748ce2d0fa44112024907bafb37e104d6e"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/78822628165f3d817382f67f91129161159ca234"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d117fdcb21b05c0e0460261d017b92303cd9ba77"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d1883cefd31752f0504b94c3bcfa1f6d511d6e87"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/da565bf98c9ad0eabcb09fc97859e0b52f98b7c3"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e90c861411fc84629a240384b0a72830539d3386"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f7a6df659af777058833802c29b3b7974db5e78a"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}


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