Vulnerability-Lookup

GHSA-5VX3-WX4Q-6CJ8

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-01-21 01:06 – Updated: 2026-01-21 01:06

Summary

ImageMagick has a NULL pointer dereference in MSL parser via <comment> tag before image load

Details

Summary

NULL pointer dereference in MSL (Magick Scripting Language) parser when processing <comment> tag before any image is loaded.

Version

ImageMagick 7.x (tested on current main branch)
Commit: HEAD

Steps to Reproduce

Method 1: Using ImageMagick directly

magick MSL:poc.msl out.png

Method 2: Using OSS-Fuzz reproduce

python3 infra/helper.py build_fuzzers imagemagick
python3 infra/helper.py reproduce imagemagick msl_fuzzer poc.msl

Or run the fuzzer directly:

./msl_fuzzer poc.msl

Expected Behavior

ImageMagick should handle the malformed MSL gracefully and return an error message.

Actual Behavior

convert: MagickCore/property.c:297: MagickBooleanType DeleteImageProperty(Image *, const char *): Assertion `image != (Image *) NULL' failed.
Aborted

Root Cause Analysis

In coders/msl.c:7091, MSLEndElement() calls DeleteImageProperty() on msl_info->image[n] when handling the </comment> end tag without checking if the image is NULL:

if (LocaleCompare((const char *) tag,"comment") == 0 )
  {
    (void) DeleteImageProperty(msl_info->image[n],"comment");  // No NULL check
    ...
  }

When <comment> appears before any <read> operation, msl_info->image[n] is NULL, causing the assertion failure in DeleteImageProperty() at property.c:297.

Impact

DoS: Crash via assertion failure (debug builds) or NULL pointer dereference (release builds)
Affected: Any application using ImageMagick to process user-supplied MSL files

Fuzzer

This issue was discovered using a custom MSL fuzzer:

#include <cstdint>
#include <Magick++/Blob.h>
#include <Magick++/Image.h>
#include "utils.cc"

extern "C" int LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput(const uint8_t *Data, size_t Size)
{
  if (IsInvalidSize(Size))
    return(0);
  try
  {
    const Magick::Blob blob(Data, Size);
    Magick::Image image;
    image.magick("MSL");
    image.fileName("MSL:");
    image.read(blob);
  }
  catch (Magick::Exception)
  {
  }
  return(0);
}

This issue was found by Team FuzzingBrain @ Texas A&M University

Severity ?

6.5 (Medium)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Show details on source website

JSON

To clipboard

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        "name": "Magick.NET-Q8-x64"
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  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-23952"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-476"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-01-21T01:06:51Z",
    "nvd_published_at": null,
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "## Summary\n\nNULL pointer dereference in MSL (Magick Scripting Language) parser when processing `\u003ccomment\u003e` tag before any image is loaded.\n\n## Version\n\n- ImageMagick 7.x (tested on current main branch)\n- Commit: HEAD\n\n## Steps to Reproduce\n\n### Method 1: Using ImageMagick directly\n\n```bash\nmagick MSL:poc.msl out.png\n```\n\n### Method 2: Using OSS-Fuzz reproduce\n\n```bash\npython3 infra/helper.py build_fuzzers imagemagick\npython3 infra/helper.py reproduce imagemagick msl_fuzzer poc.msl\n```\n\nOr run the fuzzer directly:\n```bash\n./msl_fuzzer poc.msl\n```\n\n## Expected Behavior\n\nImageMagick should handle the malformed MSL gracefully and return an error message.\n\n## Actual Behavior\n\n```\nconvert: MagickCore/property.c:297: MagickBooleanType DeleteImageProperty(Image *, const char *): Assertion `image != (Image *) NULL\u0027 failed.\nAborted\n```\n\n## Root Cause Analysis\n\nIn `coders/msl.c:7091`, `MSLEndElement()` calls `DeleteImageProperty()` on `msl_info-\u003eimage[n]` when handling the `\u003c/comment\u003e` end tag without checking if the image is NULL:\n\n```c\nif (LocaleCompare((const char *) tag,\"comment\") == 0 )\n  {\n    (void) DeleteImageProperty(msl_info-\u003eimage[n],\"comment\");  // No NULL check\n    ...\n  }\n```\n\nWhen `\u003ccomment\u003e` appears before any `\u003cread\u003e` operation, `msl_info-\u003eimage[n]` is NULL, causing the assertion failure in `DeleteImageProperty()` at `property.c:297`.\n\n## Impact\n\n- **DoS**: Crash via assertion failure (debug builds) or NULL pointer dereference (release builds)\n- **Affected**: Any application using ImageMagick to process user-supplied MSL files\n\n## Fuzzer\n\nThis issue was discovered using a custom MSL fuzzer:\n\n```cpp\n#include \u003ccstdint\u003e\n#include \u003cMagick++/Blob.h\u003e\n#include \u003cMagick++/Image.h\u003e\n#include \"utils.cc\"\n\nextern \"C\" int LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput(const uint8_t *Data, size_t Size)\n{\n  if (IsInvalidSize(Size))\n    return(0);\n  try\n  {\n    const Magick::Blob blob(Data, Size);\n    Magick::Image image;\n    image.magick(\"MSL\");\n    image.fileName(\"MSL:\");\n    image.read(blob);\n  }\n  catch (Magick::Exception)\n  {\n  }\n  return(0);\n}\n```\n\nThis issue was found by Team FuzzingBrain @ Texas A\u0026M University",
  "id": "GHSA-5vx3-wx4q-6cj8",
  "modified": "2026-01-21T01:06:51Z",
  "published": "2026-01-21T01:06:51Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/ImageMagick/ImageMagick/security/advisories/GHSA-5vx3-wx4q-6cj8"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/ImageMagick/ImageMagick"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/dlemstra/Magick.NET/releases/tag/14.10.2"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "ImageMagick has a NULL pointer dereference in MSL parser via \u003ccomment\u003e tag before image load"
}

CVE-2026-23952 (GCVE-0-2026-23952)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-22 00:32 – Updated: 2026-01-22 21:43

Title

ImageMagick has a NULL pointer dereference in MSL parser via <comment> tag before image load

Summary

ImageMagick is free and open-source software used for editing and manipulating digital images. Versions 14.10.1 and below have a NULL pointer dereference vulnerability in the MSL (Magick Scripting Language) parser when processing <comment> tags before images are loaded. This can lead to DoS attack due to assertion failure (debug builds) or NULL pointer dereference (release builds). This issue is fixed in version 14.10.2.

Severity ?

6.5 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

CWE

CWE-476 - NULL Pointer Dereference

Assigner

GitHub_M

References

URL

Tags

	https://github.com/ImageMagick/ImageMagick/securi…	x_refsource_CONFIRM
	https://github.com/dlemstra/Magick.NET/releases/t…	x_refsource_MISC

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version
	ImageMagick	ImageMagick	Affected: < 14.10.2

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
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                "id": "CVE-2026-23952",
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                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
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                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-01-22T21:43:24.800726Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
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          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
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      }
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        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 6.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
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            "userInteraction": "NONE",
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      "title": "ImageMagick has a NULL pointer dereference in MSL parser via \u003ccomment\u003e tag before image load"
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}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

Action not permitted

GHSA-5VX3-WX4Q-6CJ8

Summary

Version

Steps to Reproduce

Method 1: Using ImageMagick directly

Method 2: Using OSS-Fuzz reproduce

Expected Behavior

Actual Behavior

Root Cause Analysis

Impact

Fuzzer

CVE-2026-23952 (GCVE-0-2026-23952)

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature