github - ghsa-6pgr-j9v4-xfvv

GHSA-6PGR-J9V4-XFVV

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-10-06 21:30 – Updated: 2023-10-17 02:42

Summary

ThingsBoard Server-Side Template Injection

Details

ThingsBoard before 3.5 allows Server-Side Template Injection if users are allowed to modify an email template, because Apache FreeMarker supports freemarker.template.utility.Execute for content sent to the /api/admin/settings endpoint.

Severity ?

8.8 (High)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

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{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.thingsboard:thingsboard"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "3.5"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-45303"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-74"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2023-10-17T02:42:06Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-10-06T19:15:13Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "ThingsBoard before 3.5 allows Server-Side Template Injection if users are allowed to modify an email template, because Apache FreeMarker supports `freemarker.template.utility.Execute` for content sent to the `/api/admin/settings` endpoint.",
  "id": "GHSA-6pgr-j9v4-xfvv",
  "modified": "2023-10-17T02:42:06Z",
  "published": "2023-10-06T21:30:49Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-45303"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://freemarker.apache.org/docs/api/freemarker/template/utility/Execute.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://herolab.usd.de/security-advisories/usd-2023-0010"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "ThingsBoard Server-Side Template Injection"
}

CVE-2023-45303 (GCVE-0-2023-45303)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-10-06 00:00 – Updated: 2024-09-19 18:41

Summary

ThingsBoard before 3.5 allows Server-Side Template Injection if users are allowed to modify an email template, because Apache FreeMarker supports freemarker.template.utility.Execute (for content sent to the /api/admin/settings endpoint).

Severity ?

8.4 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AC:L/AV:N/A:H/C:H/I:H/PR:H/S:C/UI:R

CWE

Assigner

mitre

References

URL

Tags

	https://herolab.usd.de/security-advisories/usd-20…
	https://freemarker.apache.org/docs/api/freemarker…

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{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T20:21:15.394Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://herolab.usd.de/security-advisories/usd-2023-0010/"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://freemarker.apache.org/docs/api/freemarker/template/utility/Execute.html"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      },
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2023-45303",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2024-09-19T18:38:22.320941Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "problemTypes": [
          {
            "descriptions": [
              {
                "cweId": "CWE-74",
                "description": "CWE-74 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component (\u0027Injection\u0027)",
                "lang": "en",
                "type": "CWE"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-09-19T18:41:34.903Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "n/a",
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "n/a"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "ThingsBoard before 3.5 allows Server-Side Template Injection if users are allowed to modify an email template, because Apache FreeMarker supports freemarker.template.utility.Execute (for content sent to the /api/admin/settings endpoint)."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 8.4,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
            "scope": "CHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AC:L/AV:N/A:H/C:H/I:H/PR:H/S:C/UI:R",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "description": "n/a",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "text"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2023-10-06T18:55:08.841061",
        "orgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
        "shortName": "mitre"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://herolab.usd.de/security-advisories/usd-2023-0010/"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://freemarker.apache.org/docs/api/freemarker/template/utility/Execute.html"
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
    "assignerShortName": "mitre",
    "cveId": "CVE-2023-45303",
    "datePublished": "2023-10-06T00:00:00",
    "dateReserved": "2023-10-06T00:00:00",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-09-19T18:41:34.903Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

Action not permitted

GHSA-6PGR-J9V4-XFVV

CVE-2023-45303 (GCVE-0-2023-45303)

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature