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GHSA-6WMR-43P3-P5M9

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-09-17 18:32 – Updated: 2026-09-18 18:31

Details

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

cxl/features: Reject Get Feature count larger than the output buffer

cxlctl_get_feature() sizes its output buffer from the user's fwctl_rpc.out_len, but the device is told to write cxl_mbox_get_feat_in.count bytes into rpc_out->payload, which is a separate user-controlled value. Nothing bounds count against out_len, so a small out_len with a large count overflows the kvzalloc()'d buffer. A heap OOB write reachable from FWCTL_RPC.

Reject requests where count exceeds the available payload room, before allocating.

Severity

7.8 (High)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-93079"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-09-17T17:18:01Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ncxl/features: Reject Get Feature count larger than the output buffer\n\ncxlctl_get_feature() sizes its output buffer from the user\u0027s\nfwctl_rpc.out_len, but the device is told to write\ncxl_mbox_get_feat_in.count bytes into rpc_out-\u003epayload, which is a\nseparate user-controlled value. Nothing bounds count against out_len, so\na small out_len with a large count overflows the kvzalloc()\u0027d buffer.\nA heap OOB write reachable from FWCTL_RPC.\n\nReject requests where count exceeds the available payload room, before\nallocating.",
  "id": "GHSA-6wmr-43p3-p5m9",
  "modified": "2026-09-18T18:31:33Z",
  "published": "2026-09-17T18:32:09Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-93079"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/329ea475581c647a680a6937e353c1a6e2534b40"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3f02031a0a53de0d3ef066c92d0486b2b11be40c"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4bf6bac375076ced2fa4b3fef8739bd985f93456"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

CVE-2026-93079 (GCVE-0-2026-93079)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-17 16:11 – Updated: 2026-09-18 17:55

Title

cxl/features: Reject Get Feature count larger than the output buffer

Summary

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: cxl/features: Reject Get Feature count larger than the output buffer cxlctl_get_feature() sizes its output buffer from the user's fwctl_rpc.out_len, but the device is told to write cxl_mbox_get_feat_in.count bytes into rpc_out->payload, which is a separate user-controlled value. Nothing bounds count against out_len, so a small out_len with a large count overflows the kvzalloc()'d buffer. A heap OOB write reachable from FWCTL_RPC. Reject requests where count exceeds the available payload room, before allocating.

Severity

7.8 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Assigner

Linux mitre root

References

3 references

URL	Tags
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3f02031a0a53de0d3…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/329ea475581c647a6…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4bf6bac375076ced2…

Impacted products

2 products

Vendor	Product	Version
Linux	Linux	Affected: 5908f3ed6dc209e5c824e63afda7545805f75a7e , < 3f02031a0a53de0d3ef066c92d0486b2b11be40c (git) Affected: 5908f3ed6dc209e5c824e63afda7545805f75a7e , < 329ea475581c647a680a6937e353c1a6e2534b40 (git) Affected: 5908f3ed6dc209e5c824e63afda7545805f75a7e , < 4bf6bac375076ced2fa4b3fef8739bd985f93456 (git)
Linux	Linux	Affected: 6.15 Unaffected: 0 , < 6.15 (semver) Unaffected: 6.18.52 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver) Unaffected: 7.2.6 , ≤ 7.2.* (semver) Unaffected: 7.3-rc1 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)

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{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/cxl/core/features.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "3f02031a0a53de0d3ef066c92d0486b2b11be40c",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5908f3ed6dc209e5c824e63afda7545805f75a7e",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "329ea475581c647a680a6937e353c1a6e2534b40",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5908f3ed6dc209e5c824e63afda7545805f75a7e",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "4bf6bac375076ced2fa4b3fef8739bd985f93456",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5908f3ed6dc209e5c824e63afda7545805f75a7e",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/cxl/core/features.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.15"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "6.15",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.18.52",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.2.6",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.3-rc1",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.52",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.15",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.2.6",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.15",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.3-rc1",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.15",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ncxl/features: Reject Get Feature count larger than the output buffer\n\ncxlctl_get_feature() sizes its output buffer from the user\u0027s\nfwctl_rpc.out_len, but the device is told to write\ncxl_mbox_get_feat_in.count bytes into rpc_out-\u003epayload, which is a\nseparate user-controlled value. Nothing bounds count against out_len, so\na small out_len with a large count overflows the kvzalloc()\u0027d buffer.\nA heap OOB write reachable from FWCTL_RPC.\n\nReject requests where count exceeds the available payload room, before\nallocating."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "AV:L - The overflow is triggered by ioctl(FWCTL_RPC) on /dev/fwctl/fwctlN via fwctl_fops_ioctl()-\u003efwctl_cmd_rpc()-\u003ecxlctl_fw_rpc()-\u003ecxlctl_get_feature(). The mismatched inputs are local userspace fields fwctl_rpc.out_len and cxl_mbox_get_feat_in.count on a CXL_MBOX_OP_GET_FEATURE (0x0501) RPC, not bytes from a network or CXL-peer protocol message.\nAC:L - The caller sets both fwctl_rpc.out_len and get_feat_in.count in one GET_FEATURE RPC. cxlctl_get_feature() kvzallocs out_len then passes count to cxl_get_feature() as the mailbox output length, so a short out_len with count larger than the payload room overflows on memcpy_fromio() in __cxl_pci_mbox_send_cmd(). Feature size is learned first via GET_SUPPORTED_FEATURES; no race is required.\nPR:L - CXL_MBOX_OP_GET_FEATURE is accepted at FWCTL_RPC_CONFIGURATION; fwctl_cmd_rpc() checks CAP_SYS_RAWIO only for FWCTL_RPC_DEBUG_WRITE_FULL, and cxlctl_open_uctx() is a no-op. Opening /dev/fwctl/fwctlN is sufficient, and that node is routinely granted to management/VMM users without init-namespace root.\nUI:N - The attacker opens /dev/fwctl/fwctlN and issues ioctl(FWCTL_RPC) with opcode CXL_MBOX_OP_GET_FEATURE themselves; no victim action such as mounting a volume or opening a file is required.\nS:U - __cxl_pci_mbox_send_cmd() memcpy_fromio()s the Get Feature mailbox payload into the host kernel heap object rpc_out-\u003epayload allocated by cxlctl_get_feature(). The corruption stays in the host kernel CXL/fwctl path and is not a guest-to-host, IOMMU, or other changed-scope boundary.\nC:H - cxl_get_feature() tells the device to write get_feat_in.count bytes (u16, up to 65535) into rpc_out-\u003epayload, overflowing the kvzalloc(out_len) object via memcpy_fromio(). That heap out-of-bounds write is memory corruption that can be turned into an arbitrary-read primitive.\nI:H - The same GET_FEATURE path is a kernel heap out-of-bounds write: __cxl_pci_mbox_send_cmd() copies the mailbox payload into feat_out past the end of the out_len-sized allocation. The attacker chooses count and can SET_FEATURE first on a changeable user feature, so adjacent heap objects can be overwritten.\nA:H - Overflowing the kvzalloc buffer in cxlctl_get_feature() corrupts adjacent heap metadata and oopses, and out_len==0 makes kvzalloc return ZERO_SIZE_PTR so the mailbox write through rpc_out-\u003epayload faults immediately. Either outcome is a repeatable kernel panic."
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-09-18T17:55:53.599Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
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          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3f02031a0a53de0d3ef066c92d0486b2b11be40c"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/329ea475581c647a680a6937e353c1a6e2534b40"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4bf6bac375076ced2fa4b3fef8739bd985f93456"
        }
      ],
      "title": "cxl/features: Reject Get Feature count larger than the output buffer",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-93079",
    "datePublished": "2026-09-17T16:11:00.350Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-09-17T15:57:05.661Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-09-18T17:55:53.599Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

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