github - ghsa-76cm-h8v2-6gpw

GHSA-76CM-H8V2-6GPW

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-12-04 18:30 – Updated: 2025-12-04 18:30

Details

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

drm/panthor: Fix kernel panic on partial unmap of a GPU VA region

This commit address a kernel panic issue that can happen if Userspace tries to partially unmap a GPU virtual region (aka drm_gpuva). The VM_BIND interface allows partial unmapping of a BO.

Panthor driver pre-allocates memory for the new drm_gpuva structures that would be needed for the map/unmap operation, done using drm_gpuvm layer. It expected that only one new drm_gpuva would be needed on umap but a partial unmap can require 2 new drm_gpuva and that's why it ended up doing a NULL pointer dereference causing a kernel panic.

Following dump was seen when partial unmap was exercised. Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000078 Mem abort info: ESR = 0x0000000096000046 EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits SET = 0, FnV = 0 EA = 0, S1PTW = 0 FSC = 0x06: level 2 translation fault Data abort info: ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000046, ISS2 = 0x00000000 CM = 0, WnR = 1, TnD = 0, TagAccess = 0 GCS = 0, Overlay = 0, DirtyBit = 0, Xs = 0 user pgtable: 4k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp=000000088a863000 [000000000000078] pgd=080000088a842003, p4d=080000088a842003, pud=0800000884bf5003, pmd=0000000000000000 Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000046 [#1] PREEMPT SMP pstate: 60000005 (nZCv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) pc : panthor_gpuva_sm_step_remap+0xe4/0x330 [panthor] lr : panthor_gpuva_sm_step_remap+0x6c/0x330 [panthor] sp : ffff800085d43970 x29: ffff800085d43970 x28: ffff00080363e440 x27: ffff0008090c6000 x26: 0000000000000030 x25: ffff800085d439f8 x24: ffff00080d402000 x23: ffff800085d43b60 x22: ffff800085d439e0 x21: ffff00080abdb180 x20: 0000000000000000 x19: 0000000000000000 x18: 0000000000000010 x17: 6e656c202c303030 x16: 3666666666646466 x15: 393d61766f69202c x14: 312d3d7361203a70 x13: 303030323d6e656c x12: ffff80008324bf58 x11: 0000000000000003 x10: 0000000000000002 x9 : ffff8000801a6a9c x8 : ffff00080360b300 x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : 000000088aa35fc7 x5 : fff1000080000000 x4 : ffff8000842ddd30 x3 : 0000000000000001 x2 : 0000000100000000 x1 : 0000000000000001 x0 : 0000000000000078 Call trace: panthor_gpuva_sm_step_remap+0xe4/0x330 [panthor] op_remap_cb.isra.22+0x50/0x80 __drm_gpuvm_sm_unmap+0x10c/0x1c8 drm_gpuvm_sm_unmap+0x40/0x60 panthor_vm_exec_op+0xb4/0x3d0 [panthor] panthor_vm_bind_exec_sync_op+0x154/0x278 [panthor] panthor_ioctl_vm_bind+0x160/0x4a0 [panthor] drm_ioctl_kernel+0xbc/0x138 drm_ioctl+0x240/0x500 __arm64_sys_ioctl+0xb0/0xf8 invoke_syscall+0x4c/0x110 el0_svc_common.constprop.1+0x98/0xf8 do_el0_svc+0x24/0x38 el0_svc+0x40/0xf8 el0t_64_sync_handler+0xa0/0xc8 el0t_64_sync+0x174/0x178

Show details on source website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-40225"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-12-04T16:16:15Z",
    "severity": null
  },
  "details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ndrm/panthor: Fix kernel panic on partial unmap of a GPU VA region\n\nThis commit address a kernel panic issue that can happen if Userspace\ntries to partially unmap a GPU virtual region (aka drm_gpuva).\nThe VM_BIND interface allows partial unmapping of a BO.\n\nPanthor driver pre-allocates memory for the new drm_gpuva structures\nthat would be needed for the map/unmap operation, done using drm_gpuvm\nlayer. It expected that only one new drm_gpuva would be needed on umap\nbut a partial unmap can require 2 new drm_gpuva and that\u0027s why it\nended up doing a NULL pointer dereference causing a kernel panic.\n\nFollowing dump was seen when partial unmap was exercised.\n Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000078\n Mem abort info:\n   ESR = 0x0000000096000046\n   EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits\n   SET = 0, FnV = 0\n   EA = 0, S1PTW = 0\n   FSC = 0x06: level 2 translation fault\n Data abort info:\n   ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000046, ISS2 = 0x00000000\n   CM = 0, WnR = 1, TnD = 0, TagAccess = 0\n   GCS = 0, Overlay = 0, DirtyBit = 0, Xs = 0\n user pgtable: 4k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp=000000088a863000\n [000000000000078] pgd=080000088a842003, p4d=080000088a842003, pud=0800000884bf5003, pmd=0000000000000000\n Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000046 [#1] PREEMPT SMP\n \u003csnip\u003e\n pstate: 60000005 (nZCv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)\n pc : panthor_gpuva_sm_step_remap+0xe4/0x330 [panthor]\n lr : panthor_gpuva_sm_step_remap+0x6c/0x330 [panthor]\n sp : ffff800085d43970\n x29: ffff800085d43970 x28: ffff00080363e440 x27: ffff0008090c6000\n x26: 0000000000000030 x25: ffff800085d439f8 x24: ffff00080d402000\n x23: ffff800085d43b60 x22: ffff800085d439e0 x21: ffff00080abdb180\n x20: 0000000000000000 x19: 0000000000000000 x18: 0000000000000010\n x17: 6e656c202c303030 x16: 3666666666646466 x15: 393d61766f69202c\n x14: 312d3d7361203a70 x13: 303030323d6e656c x12: ffff80008324bf58\n x11: 0000000000000003 x10: 0000000000000002 x9 : ffff8000801a6a9c\n x8 : ffff00080360b300 x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : 000000088aa35fc7\n x5 : fff1000080000000 x4 : ffff8000842ddd30 x3 : 0000000000000001\n x2 : 0000000100000000 x1 : 0000000000000001 x0 : 0000000000000078\n Call trace:\n  panthor_gpuva_sm_step_remap+0xe4/0x330 [panthor]\n  op_remap_cb.isra.22+0x50/0x80\n  __drm_gpuvm_sm_unmap+0x10c/0x1c8\n  drm_gpuvm_sm_unmap+0x40/0x60\n  panthor_vm_exec_op+0xb4/0x3d0 [panthor]\n  panthor_vm_bind_exec_sync_op+0x154/0x278 [panthor]\n  panthor_ioctl_vm_bind+0x160/0x4a0 [panthor]\n  drm_ioctl_kernel+0xbc/0x138\n  drm_ioctl+0x240/0x500\n  __arm64_sys_ioctl+0xb0/0xf8\n  invoke_syscall+0x4c/0x110\n  el0_svc_common.constprop.1+0x98/0xf8\n  do_el0_svc+0x24/0x38\n  el0_svc+0x40/0xf8\n  el0t_64_sync_handler+0xa0/0xc8\n  el0t_64_sync+0x174/0x178",
  "id": "GHSA-76cm-h8v2-6gpw",
  "modified": "2025-12-04T18:30:52Z",
  "published": "2025-12-04T18:30:52Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-40225"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4eabd0d8791eaf9a7b114ccbf56eb488aefe7b1f"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e9c19d19dd7e08db89cead5b0337c18590dc6645"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/efe6dced3512066ebee2cf7c4c38d1c99625814e"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

CVE-2025-40225 (GCVE-0-2025-40225)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-04 15:31 – Updated: 2025-12-04 15:31

Title

drm/panthor: Fix kernel panic on partial unmap of a GPU VA region

Summary

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: drm/panthor: Fix kernel panic on partial unmap of a GPU VA region This commit address a kernel panic issue that can happen if Userspace tries to partially unmap a GPU virtual region (aka drm_gpuva). The VM_BIND interface allows partial unmapping of a BO. Panthor driver pre-allocates memory for the new drm_gpuva structures that would be needed for the map/unmap operation, done using drm_gpuvm layer. It expected that only one new drm_gpuva would be needed on umap but a partial unmap can require 2 new drm_gpuva and that's why it ended up doing a NULL pointer dereference causing a kernel panic. Following dump was seen when partial unmap was exercised. Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000078 Mem abort info: ESR = 0x0000000096000046 EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits SET = 0, FnV = 0 EA = 0, S1PTW = 0 FSC = 0x06: level 2 translation fault Data abort info: ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000046, ISS2 = 0x00000000 CM = 0, WnR = 1, TnD = 0, TagAccess = 0 GCS = 0, Overlay = 0, DirtyBit = 0, Xs = 0 user pgtable: 4k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp=000000088a863000 [000000000000078] pgd=080000088a842003, p4d=080000088a842003, pud=0800000884bf5003, pmd=0000000000000000 Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000046 [#1] PREEMPT SMP <snip> pstate: 60000005 (nZCv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) pc : panthor_gpuva_sm_step_remap+0xe4/0x330 [panthor] lr : panthor_gpuva_sm_step_remap+0x6c/0x330 [panthor] sp : ffff800085d43970 x29: ffff800085d43970 x28: ffff00080363e440 x27: ffff0008090c6000 x26: 0000000000000030 x25: ffff800085d439f8 x24: ffff00080d402000 x23: ffff800085d43b60 x22: ffff800085d439e0 x21: ffff00080abdb180 x20: 0000000000000000 x19: 0000000000000000 x18: 0000000000000010 x17: 6e656c202c303030 x16: 3666666666646466 x15: 393d61766f69202c x14: 312d3d7361203a70 x13: 303030323d6e656c x12: ffff80008324bf58 x11: 0000000000000003 x10: 0000000000000002 x9 : ffff8000801a6a9c x8 : ffff00080360b300 x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : 000000088aa35fc7 x5 : fff1000080000000 x4 : ffff8000842ddd30 x3 : 0000000000000001 x2 : 0000000100000000 x1 : 0000000000000001 x0 : 0000000000000078 Call trace: panthor_gpuva_sm_step_remap+0xe4/0x330 [panthor] op_remap_cb.isra.22+0x50/0x80 __drm_gpuvm_sm_unmap+0x10c/0x1c8 drm_gpuvm_sm_unmap+0x40/0x60 panthor_vm_exec_op+0xb4/0x3d0 [panthor] panthor_vm_bind_exec_sync_op+0x154/0x278 [panthor] panthor_ioctl_vm_bind+0x160/0x4a0 [panthor] drm_ioctl_kernel+0xbc/0x138 drm_ioctl+0x240/0x500 __arm64_sys_ioctl+0xb0/0xf8 invoke_syscall+0x4c/0x110 el0_svc_common.constprop.1+0x98/0xf8 do_el0_svc+0x24/0x38 el0_svc+0x40/0xf8 el0t_64_sync_handler+0xa0/0xc8 el0t_64_sync+0x174/0x178

Severity ?

No CVSS data available.

Assigner

Linux

References

URL

Tags

	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/efe6dced3512066eb…
	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e9c19d19dd7e08db8…
	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4eabd0d8791eaf9a7…

Impacted products

Vendor

Product

Version

Linux

Affected: 647810ec247641eb5aec8caef818919a4518a0b1 , < efe6dced3512066ebee2cf7c4c38d1c99625814e (git)
Affected: 647810ec247641eb5aec8caef818919a4518a0b1 , < e9c19d19dd7e08db89cead5b0337c18590dc6645 (git)
Affected: 647810ec247641eb5aec8caef818919a4518a0b1 , < 4eabd0d8791eaf9a7b114ccbf56eb488aefe7b1f (git)

Linux

Affected: 6.10
Unaffected: 0 , < 6.10 (semver)
Unaffected: 6.12.56 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.17.6 , ≤ 6.17.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.18 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/gpu/drm/panthor/panthor_mmu.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "efe6dced3512066ebee2cf7c4c38d1c99625814e",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "647810ec247641eb5aec8caef818919a4518a0b1",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "e9c19d19dd7e08db89cead5b0337c18590dc6645",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "647810ec247641eb5aec8caef818919a4518a0b1",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "4eabd0d8791eaf9a7b114ccbf56eb488aefe7b1f",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "647810ec247641eb5aec8caef818919a4518a0b1",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/gpu/drm/panthor/panthor_mmu.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.10"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "6.10",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12.56",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.17.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.17.6",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.18",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.56",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.10",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.17.6",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.10",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.18",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.10",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ndrm/panthor: Fix kernel panic on partial unmap of a GPU VA region\n\nThis commit address a kernel panic issue that can happen if Userspace\ntries to partially unmap a GPU virtual region (aka drm_gpuva).\nThe VM_BIND interface allows partial unmapping of a BO.\n\nPanthor driver pre-allocates memory for the new drm_gpuva structures\nthat would be needed for the map/unmap operation, done using drm_gpuvm\nlayer. It expected that only one new drm_gpuva would be needed on umap\nbut a partial unmap can require 2 new drm_gpuva and that\u0027s why it\nended up doing a NULL pointer dereference causing a kernel panic.\n\nFollowing dump was seen when partial unmap was exercised.\n Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000078\n Mem abort info:\n   ESR = 0x0000000096000046\n   EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits\n   SET = 0, FnV = 0\n   EA = 0, S1PTW = 0\n   FSC = 0x06: level 2 translation fault\n Data abort info:\n   ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000046, ISS2 = 0x00000000\n   CM = 0, WnR = 1, TnD = 0, TagAccess = 0\n   GCS = 0, Overlay = 0, DirtyBit = 0, Xs = 0\n user pgtable: 4k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp=000000088a863000\n [000000000000078] pgd=080000088a842003, p4d=080000088a842003, pud=0800000884bf5003, pmd=0000000000000000\n Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000046 [#1] PREEMPT SMP\n \u003csnip\u003e\n pstate: 60000005 (nZCv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)\n pc : panthor_gpuva_sm_step_remap+0xe4/0x330 [panthor]\n lr : panthor_gpuva_sm_step_remap+0x6c/0x330 [panthor]\n sp : ffff800085d43970\n x29: ffff800085d43970 x28: ffff00080363e440 x27: ffff0008090c6000\n x26: 0000000000000030 x25: ffff800085d439f8 x24: ffff00080d402000\n x23: ffff800085d43b60 x22: ffff800085d439e0 x21: ffff00080abdb180\n x20: 0000000000000000 x19: 0000000000000000 x18: 0000000000000010\n x17: 6e656c202c303030 x16: 3666666666646466 x15: 393d61766f69202c\n x14: 312d3d7361203a70 x13: 303030323d6e656c x12: ffff80008324bf58\n x11: 0000000000000003 x10: 0000000000000002 x9 : ffff8000801a6a9c\n x8 : ffff00080360b300 x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : 000000088aa35fc7\n x5 : fff1000080000000 x4 : ffff8000842ddd30 x3 : 0000000000000001\n x2 : 0000000100000000 x1 : 0000000000000001 x0 : 0000000000000078\n Call trace:\n  panthor_gpuva_sm_step_remap+0xe4/0x330 [panthor]\n  op_remap_cb.isra.22+0x50/0x80\n  __drm_gpuvm_sm_unmap+0x10c/0x1c8\n  drm_gpuvm_sm_unmap+0x40/0x60\n  panthor_vm_exec_op+0xb4/0x3d0 [panthor]\n  panthor_vm_bind_exec_sync_op+0x154/0x278 [panthor]\n  panthor_ioctl_vm_bind+0x160/0x4a0 [panthor]\n  drm_ioctl_kernel+0xbc/0x138\n  drm_ioctl+0x240/0x500\n  __arm64_sys_ioctl+0xb0/0xf8\n  invoke_syscall+0x4c/0x110\n  el0_svc_common.constprop.1+0x98/0xf8\n  do_el0_svc+0x24/0x38\n  el0_svc+0x40/0xf8\n  el0t_64_sync_handler+0xa0/0xc8\n  el0t_64_sync+0x174/0x178"
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-12-04T15:31:17.057Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/efe6dced3512066ebee2cf7c4c38d1c99625814e"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e9c19d19dd7e08db89cead5b0337c18590dc6645"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4eabd0d8791eaf9a7b114ccbf56eb488aefe7b1f"
        }
      ],
      "title": "drm/panthor: Fix kernel panic on partial unmap of a GPU VA region",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-40225",
    "datePublished": "2025-12-04T15:31:17.057Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-04-16T07:20:57.180Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-12-04T15:31:17.057Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

Action not permitted

GHSA-76CM-H8V2-6GPW

CVE-2025-40225 (GCVE-0-2025-40225)

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature