github - ghsa-78v2-9wxw-73qf

GHSA-78V2-9WXW-73QF

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-07-10 09:32 – Updated: 2025-11-03 18:31

Details

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

net: ethernet: cortina: Use TOE/TSO on all TCP

It is desireable to push the hardware accelerator to also process non-segmented TCP frames: we pass the skb->len to the "TOE/TSO" offloader and it will handle them.

Without this quirk the driver becomes unstable and lock up and and crash.

I do not know exactly why, but it is probably due to the TOE (TCP offload engine) feature that is coupled with the segmentation feature - it is not possible to turn one part off and not the other, either both TOE and TSO are active, or neither of them.

Not having the TOE part active seems detrimental, as if that hardware feature is not really supposed to be turned off.

The datasheet says:

"Based on packet parsing and TCP connection/NAT table lookup results, the NetEngine puts the packets belonging to the same TCP connection to the same queue for the software to process. The NetEngine puts incoming packets to the buffer or series of buffers for a jumbo packet. With this hardware acceleration, IP/TCP header parsing, checksum validation and connection lookup are offloaded from the software processing."

After numerous tests with the hardware locking up after something between minutes and hours depending on load using iperf3 I have concluded this is necessary to stabilize the hardware.

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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-38331"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-07-10T09:15:27Z",
    "severity": null
  },
  "details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet: ethernet: cortina: Use TOE/TSO on all TCP\n\nIt is desireable to push the hardware accelerator to also\nprocess non-segmented TCP frames: we pass the skb-\u003elen\nto the \"TOE/TSO\" offloader and it will handle them.\n\nWithout this quirk the driver becomes unstable and lock\nup and and crash.\n\nI do not know exactly why, but it is probably due to the\nTOE (TCP offload engine) feature that is coupled with the\nsegmentation feature - it is not possible to turn one\npart off and not the other, either both TOE and TSO are\nactive, or neither of them.\n\nNot having the TOE part active seems detrimental, as if\nthat hardware feature is not really supposed to be turned\noff.\n\nThe datasheet says:\n\n  \"Based on packet parsing and TCP connection/NAT table\n   lookup results, the NetEngine puts the packets\n   belonging to the same TCP connection to the same queue\n   for the software to process. The NetEngine puts\n   incoming packets to the buffer or series of buffers\n   for a jumbo packet. With this hardware acceleration,\n   IP/TCP header parsing, checksum validation and\n   connection lookup are offloaded from the software\n   processing.\"\n\nAfter numerous tests with the hardware locking up after\nsomething between minutes and hours depending on load\nusing iperf3 I have concluded this is necessary to stabilize\nthe hardware.",
  "id": "GHSA-78v2-9wxw-73qf",
  "modified": "2025-11-03T18:31:25Z",
  "published": "2025-07-10T09:32:31Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-38331"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1b503b790109d19710ec83c589c3ee59e95347ec"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2bd434bb0eeb680c2b3dd6c68ca319b30cb8d47f"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6a07e3af4973402fa199a80036c10060b922c92c"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a37888a435b0737128d2d9c6f67b8d608f83df7a"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ebe12e232f1d58ebb4b53b6d9149962b707bed91"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00008.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

CVE-2025-38331 (GCVE-0-2025-38331)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-10 08:15 – Updated: 2025-11-03 17:36

Summary

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net: ethernet: cortina: Use TOE/TSO on all TCP It is desireable to push the hardware accelerator to also process non-segmented TCP frames: we pass the skb->len to the "TOE/TSO" offloader and it will handle them. Without this quirk the driver becomes unstable and lock up and and crash. I do not know exactly why, but it is probably due to the TOE (TCP offload engine) feature that is coupled with the segmentation feature - it is not possible to turn one part off and not the other, either both TOE and TSO are active, or neither of them. Not having the TOE part active seems detrimental, as if that hardware feature is not really supposed to be turned off. The datasheet says: "Based on packet parsing and TCP connection/NAT table lookup results, the NetEngine puts the packets belonging to the same TCP connection to the same queue for the software to process. The NetEngine puts incoming packets to the buffer or series of buffers for a jumbo packet. With this hardware acceleration, IP/TCP header parsing, checksum validation and connection lookup are offloaded from the software processing." After numerous tests with the hardware locking up after something between minutes and hours depending on load using iperf3 I have concluded this is necessary to stabilize the hardware.

Severity ?

No CVSS data available.

Assigner

Linux

References

URL

Tags

	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1b503b790109d1971…
	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a37888a435b073712…
	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2bd434bb0eeb680c2…
	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ebe12e232f1d58ebb…
	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6a07e3af4973402fa…

Impacted products

Vendor

Product

Version

Linux

Affected: 4d5ae32f5e1e13f7f36d6439ec3257993b9f5b88 , < 1b503b790109d19710ec83c589c3ee59e95347ec (git)
Affected: 4d5ae32f5e1e13f7f36d6439ec3257993b9f5b88 , < a37888a435b0737128d2d9c6f67b8d608f83df7a (git)
Affected: 4d5ae32f5e1e13f7f36d6439ec3257993b9f5b88 , < 2bd434bb0eeb680c2b3dd6c68ca319b30cb8d47f (git)
Affected: 4d5ae32f5e1e13f7f36d6439ec3257993b9f5b88 , < ebe12e232f1d58ebb4b53b6d9149962b707bed91 (git)
Affected: 4d5ae32f5e1e13f7f36d6439ec3257993b9f5b88 , < 6a07e3af4973402fa199a80036c10060b922c92c (git)

Linux

Affected: 4.16
Unaffected: 0 , < 4.16 (semver)
Unaffected: 6.1.142 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.6.95 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.12.35 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.15.4 , ≤ 6.15.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.16 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)

Show details on NVD website

JSON

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Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

Action not permitted

GHSA-78V2-9WXW-73QF

CVE-2025-38331 (GCVE-0-2025-38331)

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature