Vulnerability-Lookup

GHSA-849J-3M7W-Q32F

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-08-25 18:31 – Updated: 2026-08-28 18:31

Details

Nokogiri before 1.13.9 (CRuby implementation using packaged libraries) bundles libxml2 v2.9.14, which is affected by CVE-2022-40304 (data corruption / double-free from an entity reference cycle when entity content is allocated from a dict) and CVE-2022-40303 (integer overflows when parsing with XML_PARSE_HUGE). Nokogiri 1.13.9 upgrades the packaged libxml2 to v2.10.3 to address these issues. Processing crafted XML input may lead to denial of service or memory corruption. (The advisory also references CVE-2022-2309, a NULL pointer dereference via iterwalk/canonicalize, which maintainers determined does not affect Nokogiri users.)

Severity

7.5 (High)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

8.7 (High)


                  
                    CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Show details on source website

JSON

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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-50998"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-476"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-08-25T16:16:44Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Nokogiri before 1.13.9 (CRuby implementation using packaged libraries) bundles libxml2 v2.9.14, which is affected by CVE-2022-40304 (data corruption / double-free from an entity reference cycle when entity content is allocated from a dict) and CVE-2022-40303 (integer overflows when parsing with XML_PARSE_HUGE). Nokogiri 1.13.9 upgrades the packaged libxml2 to v2.10.3 to address these issues. Processing crafted XML input may lead to denial of service or memory corruption. (The advisory also references CVE-2022-2309, a NULL pointer dereference via iterwalk/canonicalize, which maintainers determined does not affect Nokogiri users.)",
  "id": "GHSA-849j-3m7w-q32f",
  "modified": "2026-08-28T18:31:23Z",
  "published": "2026-08-25T18:31:49Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/sparklemotion/nokogiri/security/advisories/GHSA-2qc6-mcvw-92cw"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-50998"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/GNOME/libxml2/commit/644a89e080bced793295f61f18aac8cfad6bece2"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/GNOME/libxml2/commit/c846986356fc149915a74972bf198abc266bc2c0"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/sparklemotion/nokogiri/commit/644a89e080bced793295f61f18aac8cfad6bece2"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/sparklemotion/nokogiri/commit/c846986356fc149915a74972bf198abc266bc2c0"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/nokogiri-before-multiple-vulnerabilities-via-libxml2-2"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

CVE-2022-50998 (GCVE-0-2022-50998)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-25 15:15 – Updated: 2026-08-28 15:18

Title

Nokogiri before 1.13.9 Multiple Vulnerabilities via libxml2

Summary

Severity

8.7 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

7.5 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2026-08-27 15:20 UTC

CWE

CWE-476 - NULL Pointer Dereference

Assigner

VulnCheck mitre root

References

4 references

URL	Tags
https://github.com/sparklemotion/nokogiri/securit…	vendor-advisory
https://github.com/GNOME/libxml2/commit/644a89e08…	patch
https://github.com/GNOME/libxml2/commit/c84698635…	patch
https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/nokogiri-bef…	third-party-advisory

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
sparklemotion	nokogiri	Affected: 0 , < 1.13.9 (semver) Unaffected: 1.13.9 (semver) cpe:2.3:a:nokogiri:nokogiri::::::::

Date Public

2022-10-18 00:00

Show details on NVD website

JSON

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{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2022-50998",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-08-27T15:20:19.266640Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-08-27T15:20:34.259Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
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          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageURL": "pkg:gem/nokogiri",
          "product": "nokogiri",
          "vendor": "sparklemotion",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "1.13.9",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "1.13.9",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:nokogiri:nokogiri:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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                }
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              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
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        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2022-10-18T00:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
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        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 8.7,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS"
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
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            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
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      ],
      "problemTypes": [
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          "descriptions": [
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              "description": "NULL Pointer Dereference",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
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      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
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        "orgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
        "shortName": "VulnCheck"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "GitHub Security Advisory (GHSA-2qc6-mcvw-92cw)",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/sparklemotion/nokogiri/security/advisories/GHSA-2qc6-mcvw-92cw"
        },
        {
          "name": "Patch Commit",
          "tags": [
            "patch"
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          "url": "https://github.com/GNOME/libxml2/commit/644a89e080bced793295f61f18aac8cfad6bece2"
        },
        {
          "name": "Patch Commit",
          "tags": [
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          "url": "https://github.com/GNOME/libxml2/commit/c846986356fc149915a74972bf198abc266bc2c0"
        },
        {
          "name": "VulnCheck Advisory: Nokogiri before 1.13.9 Multiple Vulnerabilities via libxml2",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/nokogiri-before-multiple-vulnerabilities-via-libxml2-2"
        }
      ],
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      "x_generator": {
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      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
    "assignerShortName": "VulnCheck",
    "cveId": "CVE-2022-50998",
    "datePublished": "2026-08-25T15:15:53.830Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-08-25T14:31:37.341Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-28T15:18:21.490Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.

Action not permitted

GHSA-849J-3M7W-Q32F

CVE-2022-50998 (GCVE-0-2022-50998)

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature