github - ghsa-868p-jhqw-wrgr

GHSA-868P-JHQW-WRGR

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-07-16 15:32 – Updated: 2025-11-05 00:31

Details

Plack-Middleware-Session before version 0.35 for Perl generates session ids insecurely.

The default session id generator returns a SHA-1 hash seeded with the built-in rand function, the epoch time, and the PID. The PID will come from a small set of numbers, and the epoch time may be guessed, if it is not leaked from the HTTP Date header. The built-in rand function is unsuitable for cryptographic usage.

Predicable session ids could allow an attacker to gain access to systems.

Severity ?

7.3 (High)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L

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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-40923"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-338"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-07-16T13:15:23Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Plack-Middleware-Session before version 0.35 for Perl generates session ids insecurely.\n\nThe default session id generator returns a SHA-1 hash seeded with the built-in rand function, the epoch time, and the PID. The PID will come from a small set of numbers, and the epoch time may be guessed, if it is not leaked from the HTTP Date header. The built-in rand function is unsuitable for cryptographic usage.\n\nPredicable session ids could allow an attacker to gain access to systems.",
  "id": "GHSA-868p-jhqw-wrgr",
  "modified": "2025-11-05T00:31:21Z",
  "published": "2025-07-16T15:32:32Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-40923"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/plack/Plack-Middleware-Session/pull/52"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/plack/Plack-Middleware-Session/commit/1fbfbb355e34e7f4b3906f66cf958cedadd2b9be.patch"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://metacpan.org/release/MIYAGAWA/Plack-Middleware-Session-0.34/source/lib/Plack/Session/State.pm#L22"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.metacpan.org/docs/guides/random-data-for-security.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/07/16/4"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

CVE-2025-40923 (GCVE-0-2025-40923)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-16 13:05 – Updated: 2025-11-04 21:10

Title

Plack-Middleware-Session before version 0.35 for Perl generates session ids insecurely

Summary

Plack-Middleware-Session before version 0.35 for Perl generates session ids insecurely. The default session id generator returns a SHA-1 hash seeded with the built-in rand function, the epoch time, and the PID. The PID will come from a small set of numbers, and the epoch time may be guessed, if it is not leaked from the HTTP Date header. The built-in rand function is unsuitable for cryptographic usage. Predicable session ids could allow an attacker to gain access to systems.

Severity ?

7.3 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L

CWE

CWE-340 - Generation of Predictable Numbers or Identifiers
CWE-338 - Use of Cryptographically Weak Pseudo-Random Number Generator

Assigner

CPANSec

References

URL

Tags

	https://metacpan.org/release/MIYAGAWA/Plack-Middl…
	https://github.com/plack/Plack-Middleware-Session…
	https://github.com/plack/Plack-Middleware-Session…	patch
	https://security.metacpan.org/docs/guides/random-…

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version
	MIYAGAWA	Plack::Middleware::Session	Affected: 0.01 , < 0.35 (custom)

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JSON

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              "attackVector": "NETWORK",
              "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
              "baseScore": 7.3,
              "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
              "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
              "integrityImpact": "LOW",
              "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
              "scope": "UNCHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "NONE",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
              "version": "3.1"
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          },
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                "options": [
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                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-07-16T20:47:49.157521Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
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          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
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        "providerMetadata": {
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Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

Action not permitted

GHSA-868P-JHQW-WRGR

CVE-2025-40923 (GCVE-0-2025-40923)

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature