Action not permitted
Modal body text goes here.
Modal Title
Modal Body
GHSA-8RJR-6QQ5-PJ9P
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-14 00:59 – Updated: 2024-10-21 21:53The verify function in the RSA package for Python (Python-RSA) before 3.3 allows attackers to spoof signatures with a small public exponent via crafted signature padding, aka a BERserk attack.
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "PyPI",
"name": "rsa"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "3.3"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2016-1494"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-20",
"CWE-347"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2023-07-28T20:46:52Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2016-01-13T15:59:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "The verify function in the RSA package for Python (Python-RSA) before 3.3 allows attackers to spoof signatures with a small public exponent via crafted signature padding, aka a BERserk attack.",
"id": "GHSA-8rjr-6qq5-pj9p",
"modified": "2024-10-21T21:53:43Z",
"published": "2022-05-14T00:59:49Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-1494"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/sybrenstuvel/python-rsa/commit/ab5d21c3b554f926d51ff3ad9c794bcf32e95b3c"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://bitbucket.org/sybren/python-rsa/pull-requests/14/security-fix-bb06-attack-in-verify-by/diff"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://blog.filippo.io/bleichenbacher-06-signature-forgery-in-python-rsa"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/rsa/PYSEC-2016-10.yaml"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/sybrenstuvel/python-rsa"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20210123020914/http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/79829"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2016-January/175897.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2016-January/175942.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-updates/2016-01/msg00032.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2016/01/05/1"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2016/01/05/3"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "Python RSA allows attackers to spoof signatures"
}
BREW-ANSIBLE@10-CVE-2016-1494 (GHSA-8RJR-6QQ5-PJ9P)
Vulnerability from osv_homebrew – Published: 2026-08-13 16:35 – Updated: 2026-09-09 23:41 – Source websiteThe verify function in the RSA package for Python (Python-RSA) before 3.3 allows attackers to spoof signatures with a small public exponent via crafted signature padding, aka a BERserk attack.
{
"affected": [
{
"ecosystem_specific": {
"fix": "bump",
"range_state": "fixed",
"resource": "rsa",
"resource_purl": "pkg:pypi/rsa@4.9.1",
"upstream_fixed_in": "3.3"
},
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Homebrew",
"name": "ansible@10",
"purl": "pkg:brew/ansible%4010"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "10.7.0_6"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"database_specific": {
"confidence": "high",
"source": "matched",
"strategy": "registry",
"upstream_evidence": [
{
"ecosystem": "PyPI",
"key": "pkg:pypi/rsa@4.9.1",
"name": "rsa",
"resource": "rsa",
"strategy": "registry",
"subject_version": "4.9.1"
}
]
},
"details": "The verify function in the RSA package for Python (Python-RSA) before 3.3 allows attackers to spoof signatures with a small public exponent via crafted signature padding, aka a BERserk attack.",
"id": "BREW-ansible@10-CVE-2016-1494",
"modified": "2026-09-09T23:41:06Z",
"published": "2026-08-13T16:35:22Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-1494"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/sybrenstuvel/python-rsa/commit/ab5d21c3b554f926d51ff3ad9c794bcf32e95b3c"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://bitbucket.org/sybren/python-rsa/pull-requests/14/security-fix-bb06-attack-in-verify-by/diff"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://blog.filippo.io/bleichenbacher-06-signature-forgery-in-python-rsa"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/rsa/PYSEC-2016-10.yaml"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/sybrenstuvel/python-rsa"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20210123020914/http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/79829"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2016-January/175897.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2016-January/175942.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-updates/2016-01/msg00032.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2016/01/05/1"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2016/01/05/3"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.7.3",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "Python RSA allows attackers to spoof signatures",
"upstream": [
"GHSA-8rjr-6qq5-pj9p",
"CVE-2016-1494",
"PYSEC-2016-10"
]
}
BREW-ANSIBLE@12-CVE-2016-1494 (GHSA-8RJR-6QQ5-PJ9P)
Vulnerability from osv_homebrew – Published: 2026-08-13 16:35 – Updated: 2026-09-09 23:41 – Source websiteThe verify function in the RSA package for Python (Python-RSA) before 3.3 allows attackers to spoof signatures with a small public exponent via crafted signature padding, aka a BERserk attack.
| URL | Type | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
{
"affected": [
{
"ecosystem_specific": {
"fix": "bump",
"range_state": "fixed",
"resource": "rsa",
"resource_purl": "pkg:pypi/rsa@4.9.1",
"upstream_fixed_in": "3.3"
},
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Homebrew",
"name": "ansible@12",
"purl": "pkg:brew/ansible%4012"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "12.3.0"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"database_specific": {
"confidence": "high",
"source": "matched",
"strategy": "registry",
"upstream_evidence": [
{
"ecosystem": "PyPI",
"key": "pkg:pypi/rsa@4.9.1",
"name": "rsa",
"resource": "rsa",
"strategy": "registry",
"subject_version": "4.9.1"
}
]
},
"details": "The verify function in the RSA package for Python (Python-RSA) before 3.3 allows attackers to spoof signatures with a small public exponent via crafted signature padding, aka a BERserk attack.",
"id": "BREW-ansible@12-CVE-2016-1494",
"modified": "2026-09-09T23:41:06Z",
"published": "2026-08-13T16:35:22Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-1494"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/sybrenstuvel/python-rsa/commit/ab5d21c3b554f926d51ff3ad9c794bcf32e95b3c"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://bitbucket.org/sybren/python-rsa/pull-requests/14/security-fix-bb06-attack-in-verify-by/diff"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://blog.filippo.io/bleichenbacher-06-signature-forgery-in-python-rsa"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/rsa/PYSEC-2016-10.yaml"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/sybrenstuvel/python-rsa"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20210123020914/http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/79829"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2016-January/175897.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2016-January/175942.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-updates/2016-01/msg00032.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2016/01/05/1"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2016/01/05/3"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.7.3",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "Python RSA allows attackers to spoof signatures",
"upstream": [
"GHSA-8rjr-6qq5-pj9p",
"CVE-2016-1494",
"PYSEC-2016-10"
]
}
BREW-ANSIBLE@9-CVE-2016-1494 (GHSA-8RJR-6QQ5-PJ9P)
Vulnerability from osv_homebrew – Published: 2026-08-13 16:35 – Updated: 2026-09-09 23:41 – Source websiteThe verify function in the RSA package for Python (Python-RSA) before 3.3 allows attackers to spoof signatures with a small public exponent via crafted signature padding, aka a BERserk attack.
| URL | Type | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
{
"affected": [
{
"ecosystem_specific": {
"fix": "bump",
"range_state": "fixed",
"resource": "rsa",
"resource_purl": "pkg:pypi/rsa@4.9.1",
"upstream_fixed_in": "3.3"
},
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Homebrew",
"name": "ansible@9",
"purl": "pkg:brew/ansible%409"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "9.13.0_4"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"database_specific": {
"confidence": "high",
"source": "matched",
"strategy": "registry",
"upstream_evidence": [
{
"ecosystem": "PyPI",
"key": "pkg:pypi/rsa@4.9.1",
"name": "rsa",
"resource": "rsa",
"strategy": "registry",
"subject_version": "4.9.1"
}
]
},
"details": "The verify function in the RSA package for Python (Python-RSA) before 3.3 allows attackers to spoof signatures with a small public exponent via crafted signature padding, aka a BERserk attack.",
"id": "BREW-ansible@9-CVE-2016-1494",
"modified": "2026-09-09T23:41:06Z",
"published": "2026-08-13T16:35:23Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-1494"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/sybrenstuvel/python-rsa/commit/ab5d21c3b554f926d51ff3ad9c794bcf32e95b3c"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://bitbucket.org/sybren/python-rsa/pull-requests/14/security-fix-bb06-attack-in-verify-by/diff"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://blog.filippo.io/bleichenbacher-06-signature-forgery-in-python-rsa"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/rsa/PYSEC-2016-10.yaml"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/sybrenstuvel/python-rsa"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20210123020914/http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/79829"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2016-January/175897.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2016-January/175942.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-updates/2016-01/msg00032.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2016/01/05/1"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2016/01/05/3"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.7.3",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "Python RSA allows attackers to spoof signatures",
"upstream": [
"GHSA-8rjr-6qq5-pj9p",
"CVE-2016-1494",
"PYSEC-2016-10"
]
}
BREW-AWS-SHELL-CVE-2016-1494 (GHSA-8RJR-6QQ5-PJ9P)
Vulnerability from osv_homebrew – Published: 2026-08-13 16:37 – Updated: 2026-09-09 23:42 – Source websiteThe verify function in the RSA package for Python (Python-RSA) before 3.3 allows attackers to spoof signatures with a small public exponent via crafted signature padding, aka a BERserk attack.
| URL | Type | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
{
"affected": [
{
"ecosystem_specific": {
"fix": "bump",
"range_state": "fixed",
"resource": "rsa",
"resource_purl": "pkg:pypi/rsa@4.7.2",
"upstream_fixed_in": "3.3"
},
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Homebrew",
"name": "aws-shell",
"purl": "pkg:brew/aws-shell"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "0.2.2_15"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"database_specific": {
"confidence": "high",
"source": "matched",
"strategy": "registry",
"upstream_evidence": [
{
"ecosystem": "PyPI",
"key": "pkg:pypi/rsa@4.7.2",
"name": "rsa",
"resource": "rsa",
"strategy": "registry",
"subject_version": "4.7.2"
}
]
},
"details": "The verify function in the RSA package for Python (Python-RSA) before 3.3 allows attackers to spoof signatures with a small public exponent via crafted signature padding, aka a BERserk attack.",
"id": "BREW-aws-shell-CVE-2016-1494",
"modified": "2026-09-09T23:42:43Z",
"published": "2026-08-13T16:37:01Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-1494"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/sybrenstuvel/python-rsa/commit/ab5d21c3b554f926d51ff3ad9c794bcf32e95b3c"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://bitbucket.org/sybren/python-rsa/pull-requests/14/security-fix-bb06-attack-in-verify-by/diff"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://blog.filippo.io/bleichenbacher-06-signature-forgery-in-python-rsa"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/rsa/PYSEC-2016-10.yaml"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/sybrenstuvel/python-rsa"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20210123020914/http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/79829"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2016-January/175897.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2016-January/175942.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-updates/2016-01/msg00032.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2016/01/05/1"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2016/01/05/3"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.7.3",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "Python RSA allows attackers to spoof signatures",
"upstream": [
"GHSA-8rjr-6qq5-pj9p",
"CVE-2016-1494",
"PYSEC-2016-10"
]
}
BREW-AWSCLI@1-CVE-2016-1494 (GHSA-8RJR-6QQ5-PJ9P)
Vulnerability from osv_homebrew – Published: 2026-08-13 16:37 – Updated: 2026-09-09 23:42 – Source websiteThe verify function in the RSA package for Python (Python-RSA) before 3.3 allows attackers to spoof signatures with a small public exponent via crafted signature padding, aka a BERserk attack.
| URL | Type | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
{
"affected": [
{
"ecosystem_specific": {
"fix": "bump",
"range_state": "fixed",
"resource": "rsa",
"resource_purl": "pkg:pypi/rsa@4.7.2",
"upstream_fixed_in": "3.3"
},
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Homebrew",
"name": "awscli@1",
"purl": "pkg:brew/awscli%401"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "1.46.0"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"database_specific": {
"confidence": "high",
"source": "matched",
"strategy": "registry",
"upstream_evidence": [
{
"ecosystem": "PyPI",
"key": "pkg:pypi/rsa@4.7.2",
"name": "rsa",
"resource": "rsa",
"strategy": "registry",
"subject_version": "4.7.2"
}
]
},
"details": "The verify function in the RSA package for Python (Python-RSA) before 3.3 allows attackers to spoof signatures with a small public exponent via crafted signature padding, aka a BERserk attack.",
"id": "BREW-awscli@1-CVE-2016-1494",
"modified": "2026-09-09T23:42:43Z",
"published": "2026-08-13T16:37:01Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-1494"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/sybrenstuvel/python-rsa/commit/ab5d21c3b554f926d51ff3ad9c794bcf32e95b3c"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://bitbucket.org/sybren/python-rsa/pull-requests/14/security-fix-bb06-attack-in-verify-by/diff"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://blog.filippo.io/bleichenbacher-06-signature-forgery-in-python-rsa"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/rsa/PYSEC-2016-10.yaml"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/sybrenstuvel/python-rsa"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20210123020914/http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/79829"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2016-January/175897.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2016-January/175942.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-updates/2016-01/msg00032.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2016/01/05/1"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2016/01/05/3"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.7.3",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "Python RSA allows attackers to spoof signatures",
"upstream": [
"GHSA-8rjr-6qq5-pj9p",
"CVE-2016-1494",
"PYSEC-2016-10"
]
}
BREW-CVE-BIN-TOOL-CVE-20… (GHSA-8RJR-6QQ5-PJ9P)
Vulnerability from osv_homebrew – Published: 2026-08-13 16:42 – Updated: 2026-09-10 19:04 – Source websiteThe verify function in the RSA package for Python (Python-RSA) before 3.3 allows attackers to spoof signatures with a small public exponent via crafted signature padding, aka a BERserk attack.
| URL | Type | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
{
"affected": [
{
"ecosystem_specific": {
"fix": "bump",
"range_state": "fixed",
"resource": "rsa",
"resource_purl": "pkg:pypi/rsa@4.7.2",
"upstream_fixed_in": "3.3"
},
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Homebrew",
"name": "cve-bin-tool",
"purl": "pkg:brew/cve-bin-tool"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "3.4_2"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"database_specific": {
"confidence": "high",
"source": "matched",
"strategy": "registry",
"upstream_evidence": [
{
"ecosystem": "PyPI",
"key": "pkg:pypi/rsa@4.7.2",
"name": "rsa",
"resource": "rsa",
"strategy": "registry",
"subject_version": "4.7.2"
}
]
},
"details": "The verify function in the RSA package for Python (Python-RSA) before 3.3 allows attackers to spoof signatures with a small public exponent via crafted signature padding, aka a BERserk attack.",
"id": "BREW-cve-bin-tool-CVE-2016-1494",
"modified": "2026-09-10T19:04:07Z",
"published": "2026-08-13T16:42:04Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-1494"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/sybrenstuvel/python-rsa/commit/ab5d21c3b554f926d51ff3ad9c794bcf32e95b3c"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://bitbucket.org/sybren/python-rsa/pull-requests/14/security-fix-bb06-attack-in-verify-by/diff"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://blog.filippo.io/bleichenbacher-06-signature-forgery-in-python-rsa"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/rsa/PYSEC-2016-10.yaml"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/sybrenstuvel/python-rsa"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20210123020914/http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/79829"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2016-January/175897.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2016-January/175942.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-updates/2016-01/msg00032.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2016/01/05/1"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2016/01/05/3"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.7.3",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "Python RSA allows attackers to spoof signatures",
"upstream": [
"GHSA-8rjr-6qq5-pj9p",
"CVE-2016-1494",
"PYSEC-2016-10"
]
}
BREW-DUPLICITY-CVE-2016-1494 (GHSA-8RJR-6QQ5-PJ9P)
Vulnerability from osv_homebrew – Published: 2026-08-13 16:44 – Updated: 2026-09-09 23:52 – Source websiteThe verify function in the RSA package for Python (Python-RSA) before 3.3 allows attackers to spoof signatures with a small public exponent via crafted signature padding, aka a BERserk attack.
| URL | Type | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
{
"affected": [
{
"ecosystem_specific": {
"fix": "bump",
"range_state": "fixed",
"resource": "rsa",
"resource_purl": "pkg:pypi/rsa@4.9.1",
"upstream_fixed_in": "3.3"
},
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Homebrew",
"name": "duplicity",
"purl": "pkg:brew/duplicity"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "3.1.0_2"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"database_specific": {
"confidence": "high",
"source": "matched",
"strategy": "registry",
"upstream_evidence": [
{
"ecosystem": "PyPI",
"key": "pkg:pypi/rsa@4.9.1",
"name": "rsa",
"resource": "rsa",
"strategy": "registry",
"subject_version": "4.9.1"
}
]
},
"details": "The verify function in the RSA package for Python (Python-RSA) before 3.3 allows attackers to spoof signatures with a small public exponent via crafted signature padding, aka a BERserk attack.",
"id": "BREW-duplicity-CVE-2016-1494",
"modified": "2026-09-09T23:52:34Z",
"published": "2026-08-13T16:44:03Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-1494"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/sybrenstuvel/python-rsa/commit/ab5d21c3b554f926d51ff3ad9c794bcf32e95b3c"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://bitbucket.org/sybren/python-rsa/pull-requests/14/security-fix-bb06-attack-in-verify-by/diff"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://blog.filippo.io/bleichenbacher-06-signature-forgery-in-python-rsa"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/rsa/PYSEC-2016-10.yaml"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/sybrenstuvel/python-rsa"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20210123020914/http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/79829"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2016-January/175897.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2016-January/175942.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-updates/2016-01/msg00032.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2016/01/05/1"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2016/01/05/3"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.7.3",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "Python RSA allows attackers to spoof signatures",
"upstream": [
"GHSA-8rjr-6qq5-pj9p",
"CVE-2016-1494",
"PYSEC-2016-10"
]
}
BREW-DVC-CVE-2016-1494 (GHSA-8RJR-6QQ5-PJ9P)
Vulnerability from osv_homebrew – Published: 2026-08-13 16:44 – Updated: 2026-09-09 23:52 – Source websiteThe verify function in the RSA package for Python (Python-RSA) before 3.3 allows attackers to spoof signatures with a small public exponent via crafted signature padding, aka a BERserk attack.
| URL | Type | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
{
"affected": [
{
"ecosystem_specific": {
"fix": "bump",
"range_state": "fixed",
"resource": "rsa",
"resource_purl": "pkg:pypi/rsa@4.9.1",
"upstream_fixed_in": "3.3"
},
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Homebrew",
"name": "dvc",
"purl": "pkg:brew/dvc"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "3.67.1_14"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"database_specific": {
"confidence": "high",
"source": "matched",
"strategy": "registry",
"upstream_evidence": [
{
"ecosystem": "PyPI",
"key": "pkg:pypi/rsa@4.9.1",
"name": "rsa",
"resource": "rsa",
"strategy": "registry",
"subject_version": "4.9.1"
}
]
},
"details": "The verify function in the RSA package for Python (Python-RSA) before 3.3 allows attackers to spoof signatures with a small public exponent via crafted signature padding, aka a BERserk attack.",
"id": "BREW-dvc-CVE-2016-1494",
"modified": "2026-09-09T23:52:57Z",
"published": "2026-08-13T16:44:03Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-1494"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/sybrenstuvel/python-rsa/commit/ab5d21c3b554f926d51ff3ad9c794bcf32e95b3c"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://bitbucket.org/sybren/python-rsa/pull-requests/14/security-fix-bb06-attack-in-verify-by/diff"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://blog.filippo.io/bleichenbacher-06-signature-forgery-in-python-rsa"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/rsa/PYSEC-2016-10.yaml"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/sybrenstuvel/python-rsa"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20210123020914/http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/79829"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2016-January/175897.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2016-January/175942.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-updates/2016-01/msg00032.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2016/01/05/1"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2016/01/05/3"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.7.3",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "Python RSA allows attackers to spoof signatures",
"upstream": [
"GHSA-8rjr-6qq5-pj9p",
"CVE-2016-1494",
"PYSEC-2016-10"
]
}
BREW-GLANCES-CVE-2016-1494 (GHSA-8RJR-6QQ5-PJ9P)
Vulnerability from osv_homebrew – Published: 2026-08-13 16:51 – Updated: 2026-09-10 19:18 – Source websiteThe verify function in the RSA package for Python (Python-RSA) before 3.3 allows attackers to spoof signatures with a small public exponent via crafted signature padding, aka a BERserk attack.
| URL | Type | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
{
"affected": [
{
"ecosystem_specific": {
"fix": "bump",
"range_state": "fixed",
"resource": "rsa",
"resource_purl": "pkg:pypi/rsa@4.9.1",
"upstream_fixed_in": "3.3"
},
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Homebrew",
"name": "glances",
"purl": "pkg:brew/glances"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "4.5.6"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"database_specific": {
"confidence": "high",
"source": "matched",
"strategy": "registry",
"upstream_evidence": [
{
"ecosystem": "PyPI",
"key": "pkg:pypi/rsa@4.9.1",
"name": "rsa",
"resource": "rsa",
"strategy": "registry",
"subject_version": "4.9.1"
}
]
},
"details": "The verify function in the RSA package for Python (Python-RSA) before 3.3 allows attackers to spoof signatures with a small public exponent via crafted signature padding, aka a BERserk attack.",
"id": "BREW-glances-CVE-2016-1494",
"modified": "2026-09-10T19:18:35Z",
"published": "2026-08-13T16:51:23Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-1494"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/sybrenstuvel/python-rsa/commit/ab5d21c3b554f926d51ff3ad9c794bcf32e95b3c"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://bitbucket.org/sybren/python-rsa/pull-requests/14/security-fix-bb06-attack-in-verify-by/diff"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://blog.filippo.io/bleichenbacher-06-signature-forgery-in-python-rsa"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/rsa/PYSEC-2016-10.yaml"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/sybrenstuvel/python-rsa"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20210123020914/http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/79829"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2016-January/175897.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2016-January/175942.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-updates/2016-01/msg00032.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2016/01/05/1"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2016/01/05/3"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.7.3",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "Python RSA allows attackers to spoof signatures",
"upstream": [
"GHSA-8rjr-6qq5-pj9p",
"CVE-2016-1494",
"PYSEC-2016-10"
]
}
BREW-GYB-CVE-2016-1494 (GHSA-8RJR-6QQ5-PJ9P)
Vulnerability from osv_homebrew – Published: 2026-08-13 16:55 – Updated: 2026-09-10 00:06 – Source websiteThe verify function in the RSA package for Python (Python-RSA) before 3.3 allows attackers to spoof signatures with a small public exponent via crafted signature padding, aka a BERserk attack.
| URL | Type | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
{
"affected": [
{
"ecosystem_specific": {
"fix": "bump",
"range_state": "fixed",
"resource": "rsa",
"resource_purl": "pkg:pypi/rsa@4.9.1",
"upstream_fixed_in": "3.3"
},
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Homebrew",
"name": "gyb",
"purl": "pkg:brew/gyb"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "1.95"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"database_specific": {
"confidence": "high",
"source": "matched",
"strategy": "registry",
"upstream_evidence": [
{
"ecosystem": "PyPI",
"key": "pkg:pypi/rsa@4.9.1",
"name": "rsa",
"resource": "rsa",
"strategy": "registry",
"subject_version": "4.9.1"
}
]
},
"details": "The verify function in the RSA package for Python (Python-RSA) before 3.3 allows attackers to spoof signatures with a small public exponent via crafted signature padding, aka a BERserk attack.",
"id": "BREW-gyb-CVE-2016-1494",
"modified": "2026-09-10T00:06:35Z",
"published": "2026-08-13T16:55:28Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-1494"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/sybrenstuvel/python-rsa/commit/ab5d21c3b554f926d51ff3ad9c794bcf32e95b3c"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://bitbucket.org/sybren/python-rsa/pull-requests/14/security-fix-bb06-attack-in-verify-by/diff"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://blog.filippo.io/bleichenbacher-06-signature-forgery-in-python-rsa"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/rsa/PYSEC-2016-10.yaml"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/sybrenstuvel/python-rsa"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20210123020914/http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/79829"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2016-January/175897.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2016-January/175942.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-updates/2016-01/msg00032.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2016/01/05/1"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2016/01/05/3"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.7.3",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "Python RSA allows attackers to spoof signatures",
"upstream": [
"GHSA-8rjr-6qq5-pj9p",
"CVE-2016-1494",
"PYSEC-2016-10"
]
}
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.