github - ghsa-ccqw-rpfw-2m25

ghsa-ccqw-rpfw-2m25

Vulnerability from github

Published

2021-11-22 00:00

Modified

2022-08-16 00:00

Severity ?

8.8 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Details

certain VT-d IOMMUs may not work in shared page table mode For efficiency reasons, address translation control structures (page tables) may (and, on suitable hardware, by default will) be shared between CPUs, for second-level translation (EPT), and IOMMUs. These page tables are presently set up to always be 4 levels deep. However, an IOMMU may require the use of just 3 page table levels. In such a configuration the lop level table needs to be stripped before inserting the root table's address into the hardware pagetable base register. When sharing page tables, Xen erroneously skipped this stripping. Consequently, the guest is able to write to leaf page table entries.

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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-28710"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-11-21T15:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "certain VT-d IOMMUs may not work in shared page table mode For efficiency reasons, address translation control structures (page tables) may (and, on suitable hardware, by default will) be shared between CPUs, for second-level translation (EPT), and IOMMUs. These page tables are presently set up to always be 4 levels deep. However, an IOMMU may require the use of just 3 page table levels. In such a configuration the lop level table needs to be stripped before inserting the root table\u0027s address into the hardware pagetable base register. When sharing page tables, Xen erroneously skipped this stripping. Consequently, the guest is able to write to leaf page table entries.",
  "id": "GHSA-ccqw-rpfw-2m25",
  "modified": "2022-08-16T00:00:43Z",
  "published": "2021-11-22T00:00:48Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-28710"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/I7ZGWVVRI4XY2XSTBI3XEMWBXPDVX6OT"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202208-23"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://xenbits.xenproject.org/xsa/advisory-390.txt"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

cve-2021-28710

Vulnerability from cvelistv5

Published

2021-11-21 14:18

Modified

2024-08-03 21:47

Severity ?

Summary

References

▼	URL	Tags
	https://xenbits.xenproject.org/xsa/advisory-390.txt	x_refsource_MISC
	https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/I7ZGWVVRI4XY2XSTBI3XEMWBXPDVX6OT/	vendor-advisory, x_refsource_FEDORA
	https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202208-23	vendor-advisory, x_refsource_GENTOO

Impacted products

▼	Vendor	Product
	Xen	xen

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-03T21:47:33.159Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_MISC",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://xenbits.xenproject.org/xsa/advisory-390.txt"
          },
          {
            "name": "FEDORA-2021-03645e9807",
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_refsource_FEDORA",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/I7ZGWVVRI4XY2XSTBI3XEMWBXPDVX6OT/"
          },
          {
            "name": "GLSA-202208-23",
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_refsource_GENTOO",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202208-23"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "xen",
          "vendor": "Xen",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "4.12",
              "status": "unknown",
              "version": "unspecified",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "unspecified",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.15.x",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "unspecified",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "next of xen-unstable",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "{\u0027credit_data\u0027: {\u0027description\u0027: {\u0027description_data\u0027: [{\u0027lang\u0027: \u0027eng\u0027, \u0027value\u0027: \u0027This issue was discovered by Jan Beulich of SUSE.\u0027}]}}}"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "certain VT-d IOMMUs may not work in shared page table mode For efficiency reasons, address translation control structures (page tables) may (and, on suitable hardware, by default will) be shared between CPUs, for second-level translation (EPT), and IOMMUs. These page tables are presently set up to always be 4 levels deep. However, an IOMMU may require the use of just 3 page table levels. In such a configuration the lop level table needs to be stripped before inserting the root table\u0027s address into the hardware pagetable base register. When sharing page tables, Xen erroneously skipped this stripping. Consequently, the guest is able to write to leaf page table entries."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "other": {
            "content": {
              "description": {
                "description_data": [
                  {
                    "lang": "eng",
                    "value": "A malicious guest may be able to escalate its privileges to that of\nthe host."
                  }
                ]
              }
            },
            "type": "unknown"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "description": "unknown",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "text"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2022-08-14T20:09:18",
        "orgId": "23aa2041-22e1-471f-9209-9b7396fa234f",
        "shortName": "XEN"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://xenbits.xenproject.org/xsa/advisory-390.txt"
        },
        {
          "name": "FEDORA-2021-03645e9807",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory",
            "x_refsource_FEDORA"
          ],
          "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/I7ZGWVVRI4XY2XSTBI3XEMWBXPDVX6OT/"
        },
        {
          "name": "GLSA-202208-23",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory",
            "x_refsource_GENTOO"
          ],
          "url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202208-23"
        }
      ],
      "x_legacyV4Record": {
        "CVE_data_meta": {
          "ASSIGNER": "security@xen.org",
          "ID": "CVE-2021-28710",
          "STATE": "PUBLIC"
        },
        "affects": {
          "vendor": {
            "vendor_data": [
              {
                "product": {
                  "product_data": [
                    {
                      "product_name": "xen",
                      "version": {
                        "version_data": [
                          {
                            "version_affected": "?\u003c",
                            "version_value": "4.12"
                          },
                          {
                            "version_affected": "\u003e=",
                            "version_value": "4.15.x"
                          },
                          {
                            "version_affected": "!\u003e",
                            "version_value": "xen-unstable"
                          }
                        ]
                      }
                    }
                  ]
                },
                "vendor_name": "Xen"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        "configuration": {
          "configuration_data": {
            "description": {
              "description_data": [
                {
                  "lang": "eng",
                  "value": "Xen version 4.15 is vulnerable.  Xen versions 4.14 and earlier are not\nvulnerable.\n\nOnly x86 Intel systems with IOMMU(s) in use are affected.  Arm\nsystems, non-Intel x86 systems, and x86 systems without IOMMU are not\naffected.\n\nOnly HVM guests with passed-through PCI devices and configured to share\nIOMMU and EPT page tables are able to leverage the vulnerability on\naffected hardware.  Note that page table sharing is the default\nconfiguration on capable hardware.\n\nSystems are only affected if the IOMMU used for a passed through\ndevice requires the use of page tables less than 4 levels deep.  We\nare informed that this is the case for some at least Ivybridge and\nearlier \"client\" chips; additionally it might be possible for such a\nsituation to arise when Xen is running nested under another\nhypervisor, if an (emulated) Intel IOMMU is made available to Xen."
                }
              ]
            }
          }
        },
        "credit": {
          "credit_data": {
            "description": {
              "description_data": [
                {
                  "lang": "eng",
                  "value": "This issue was discovered by Jan Beulich of SUSE."
                }
              ]
            }
          }
        },
        "data_format": "MITRE",
        "data_type": "CVE",
        "data_version": "4.0",
        "description": {
          "description_data": [
            {
              "lang": "eng",
              "value": "certain VT-d IOMMUs may not work in shared page table mode For efficiency reasons, address translation control structures (page tables) may (and, on suitable hardware, by default will) be shared between CPUs, for second-level translation (EPT), and IOMMUs. These page tables are presently set up to always be 4 levels deep. However, an IOMMU may require the use of just 3 page table levels. In such a configuration the lop level table needs to be stripped before inserting the root table\u0027s address into the hardware pagetable base register. When sharing page tables, Xen erroneously skipped this stripping. Consequently, the guest is able to write to leaf page table entries."
            }
          ]
        },
        "impact": {
          "impact_data": {
            "description": {
              "description_data": [
                {
                  "lang": "eng",
                  "value": "A malicious guest may be able to escalate its privileges to that of\nthe host."
                }
              ]
            }
          }
        },
        "problemtype": {
          "problemtype_data": [
            {
              "description": [
                {
                  "lang": "eng",
                  "value": "unknown"
                }
              ]
            }
          ]
        },
        "references": {
          "reference_data": [
            {
              "name": "https://xenbits.xenproject.org/xsa/advisory-390.txt",
              "refsource": "MISC",
              "url": "https://xenbits.xenproject.org/xsa/advisory-390.txt"
            },
            {
              "name": "FEDORA-2021-03645e9807",
              "refsource": "FEDORA",
              "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/I7ZGWVVRI4XY2XSTBI3XEMWBXPDVX6OT/"
            },
            {
              "name": "GLSA-202208-23",
              "refsource": "GENTOO",
              "url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202208-23"
            }
          ]
        },
        "workaround": {
          "workaround_data": {
            "description": {
              "description_data": [
                {
                  "lang": "eng",
                  "value": "Suppressing the use of shared page tables avoids the vulnerability.\nThis can be achieved globally by passing \"iommu=no-sharept\" on the\nhypervisor command line.  This can also be achieved on a per-guest basis\nvia the \"passthrough=sync_pt\" xl guest configuration file option."
                }
              ]
            }
          }
        }
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "23aa2041-22e1-471f-9209-9b7396fa234f",
    "assignerShortName": "XEN",
    "cveId": "CVE-2021-28710",
    "datePublished": "2021-11-21T14:18:23",
    "dateReserved": "2021-03-18T00:00:00",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-08-03T21:47:33.159Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or seen somewhere by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability is confirmed from an analyst perspective.
Exploited: This vulnerability was exploited and seen by the user reporting the sighting.
Patched: This vulnerability was successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.
Not exploited: This vulnerability was not exploited or seen by the user reporting the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expresses doubt about the veracity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: This vulnerability was not successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.

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