Vulnerability-Lookup

GHSA-CF83-H37V-RJPM

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-07-11 18:30 – Updated: 2025-07-11 18:30

Details

When static route points to a reject next hop and a gNMI query is processed for that static route, rpd crashes and restarts.

This issue affects:

Junos OS: * all versions before 21.2R3-S9, * 21.4 versions before 21.4R3-S10, * 22.2 versions before 22.2R3-S6, * 22.4 versions before 22.4R3-S6, * 23.2 versions before 23.2R2-S3, * 23.4 versions before 23.4R2-S4, * 24.2 versions before 24.2R1-S2, 24.2R2;

Junos OS Evolved:

all versions before 22.4R3-S7-EVO,
23.2-EVO

versions before 23.2R2-S3-EVO, * 23.4-EVO versions before 23.4R2-S4-EVO, * 24.2-EVO versions before 24.2R2-EVO.

Severity

5.9 (Medium)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

8.2 (High)


                  
                    CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:L/AU:Y/R:A/RE:M

Show details on source website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-52984"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-476"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-07-11T16:15:25Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "A NULL Pointer Dereference vulnerability in the routing protocol daemon (rpd) of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows an unauthenticated, network-based attacker to cause impact to the availability of the device.\n\nWhen static route points to a\u00a0reject\u00a0next hop and a gNMI query is processed for that static route,\u00a0rpd crashes and restarts.\n\nThis issue affects:\n\nJunos OS:\u00a0  *  all versions before 21.2R3-S9,\n  *  21.4 versions before 21.4R3-S10,\u00a0\n  *  22.2 versions before 22.2R3-S6,\n  *  22.4 versions before 22.4R3-S6,\n  *  23.2 versions before 23.2R2-S3,\n  *  23.4 versions before 23.4R2-S4,\n  *  24.2 versions before 24.2R1-S2, 24.2R2;\n\n\nJunos OS Evolved:\n\n\n\n  *  all versions before 22.4R3-S7-EVO,\n  *  23.2-EVO \n\n versions before 23.2R2-S3-EVO,\n  *  23.4-EVO versions before 23.4R2-S4-EVO,\n  *  24.2-EVO versions before 24.2R2-EVO.",
  "id": "GHSA-cf83-h37v-rjpm",
  "modified": "2025-07-11T18:30:33Z",
  "published": "2025-07-11T18:30:33Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-52984"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://supportportal.juniper.net/JSA100090"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:L/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:Y/R:A/V:X/RE:M/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

CVE-2025-52984 (GCVE-0-2025-52984)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-11 15:09 – Updated: 2025-07-15 19:55

Title

Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved: When a static route points to a reject next-hop and a gNMI query for this route is processed, RPD crashes

Summary

A NULL Pointer Dereference vulnerability in the routing protocol daemon (rpd) of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows an unauthenticated, network-based attacker to cause impact to the availability of the device. When static route points to a reject next hop and a gNMI query is processed for that static route, rpd crashes and restarts. This issue affects: Junos OS: * all versions before 21.2R3-S9, * 21.4 versions before 21.4R3-S10, * 22.2 versions before 22.2R3-S6, * 22.4 versions before 22.4R3-S6, * 23.2 versions before 23.2R2-S3, * 23.4 versions before 23.4R2-S4, * 24.2 versions before 24.2R1-S2, 24.2R2; Junos OS Evolved: * all versions before 22.4R3-S7-EVO, * 23.2-EVO versions before 23.2R2-S3-EVO, * 23.4-EVO versions before 23.4R2-S4-EVO, * 24.2-EVO versions before 24.2R2-EVO.

Severity

5.9 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

8.2 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:L/AU:Y/R:A/RE:M

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2025-07-11 16:04 UTC

CWE

CWE-476 - NULL Pointer Dereference

Assigner

juniper mitre root Scorecard

References

1 reference

URL	Tags
https://supportportal.juniper.net/JSA100090	vendor-advisory

Impacted products

2 products

Vendor	Product	Version
Juniper Networks	Junos OS	Affected: 0 , < 21.2R3-S9 (semver) Affected: 21.4 , < 21.4R3-S10 (semver) Affected: 22.2 , < 22.2R3-S6 (semver) Affected: 22.4 , < 22.4R3-S6 (semver) Affected: 23.2 , < 23.2R2-S3 (semver) Affected: 23.4 , < 23.4R2-S4 (semver) Affected: 24.2 , < 24.2R1-S2, 24.2R2 (semver)
Juniper Networks	Junos OS Evolved	Affected: 0 , < 22.4R3-S7-EVO (semver) Affected: 23.2-EVO , < 23.2R2-S3-EVO (semver) Affected: 23.4-EVO , < 23.4R2-S4-EVO (semver) Affected: 24.2-EVO , < 24.2R2-EVO (semver)

Date Public

2025-07-09 16:00

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-52984",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-07-11T16:04:49.396427Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-07-15T19:55:22.722Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Junos OS",
          "vendor": "Juniper Networks",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "21.2R3-S9",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "21.4R3-S10",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "21.4",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "22.2R3-S6",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "22.2",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "22.4R3-S6",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "22.4",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "23.2R2-S3",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "23.2",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "23.4R2-S4",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "23.4",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "24.2R1-S2, 24.2R2",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "24.2",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Junos OS Evolved",
          "vendor": "Juniper Networks",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "22.4R3-S7-EVO",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "23.2R2-S3-EVO",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "23.2-EVO",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "23.4R2-S4-EVO",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "23.4-EVO",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "24.2R2-EVO",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "24.2-EVO",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "configurations": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "To be exposed to this issue the system needs to be configured for GRPC:\u003cbr\u003e\u003ctt\u003e\u003cbr\u003e[ system services extension-service request-response grpc ]\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/tt\u003e\u003cbr\u003eand a static route needs to point to a reject next-hop as shown in the following example:\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ctt\u003e\u003ctt\u003e[ routing-options static route 192.0.2.0/24 next-hop 198.51.100.1 resolve ]\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003ctt\u003e[ routing-options static route 198.51.100.1/32 reject]\u003c/tt\u003e\u003c/tt\u003e\u003c/tt\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "To be exposed to this issue the system needs to be configured for GRPC:\n\n[ system services extension-service request-response grpc ]\n\nand a static route needs to point to a reject next-hop as shown in the following example:\n\n[ routing-options static route 192.0.2.0/24 next-hop 198.51.100.1 resolve ]\n\n[ routing-options static route 198.51.100.1/32 reject]"
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2025-07-09T16:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "A NULL Pointer Dereference vulnerability in the routing protocol daemon (rpd) of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows an unauthenticated, network-based attacker to cause impact to the availability of the device.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003eWhen static route points to a\u0026nbsp;\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003ereject\u003c/span\u003e\u0026nbsp;next hop and a gNMI query is processed for that static route,\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003erpd crashes and restarts.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis issue affects:\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eJunos OS:\u0026nbsp;\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003eall versions before 21.2R3-S9,\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e21.4 versions before 21.4R3-S10,\u0026nbsp;\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e22.2 versions before 22.2R3-S6,\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e22.4 versions before 22.4R3-S6,\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e23.2 versions before 23.2R2-S3,\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e23.4 versions before 23.4R2-S4,\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e24.2 versions before 24.2R1-S2, 24.2R2;\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003eJunos OS Evolved:\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003eall versions before 22.4R3-S7-EVO,\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e23.2\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003e-EVO \u003c/span\u003e\n\n versions before 23.2R2-S3-EVO,\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e23.4-EVO versions before 23.4R2-S4-EVO,\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e24.2-EVO versions before 24.2R2-EVO.\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "A NULL Pointer Dereference vulnerability in the routing protocol daemon (rpd) of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows an unauthenticated, network-based attacker to cause impact to the availability of the device.\n\nWhen static route points to a\u00a0reject\u00a0next hop and a gNMI query is processed for that static route,\u00a0rpd crashes and restarts.\n\nThis issue affects:\n\nJunos OS:\u00a0  *  all versions before 21.2R3-S9,\n  *  21.4 versions before 21.4R3-S10,\u00a0\n  *  22.2 versions before 22.2R3-S6,\n  *  22.4 versions before 22.4R3-S6,\n  *  23.2 versions before 23.2R2-S3,\n  *  23.4 versions before 23.4R2-S4,\n  *  24.2 versions before 24.2R1-S2, 24.2R2;\n\n\nJunos OS Evolved:\n\n\n\n  *  all versions before 22.4R3-S7-EVO,\n  *  23.2-EVO \n\n versions before 23.2R2-S3-EVO,\n  *  23.4-EVO versions before 23.4R2-S4-EVO,\n  *  24.2-EVO versions before 24.2R2-EVO."
        }
      ],
      "exploits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "Juniper SIRT is not aware of any malicious exploitation of this vulnerability."
            }
          ],
          "value": "Juniper SIRT is not aware of any malicious exploitation of this vulnerability."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 5.9,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "YES",
            "Recovery": "AUTOMATIC",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 8.2,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:L/AU:Y/R:A/RE:M",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "MODERATE"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-476",
              "description": "CWE-476 NULL Pointer Dereference",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-07-11T15:09:37.765Z",
        "orgId": "8cbe9d5a-a066-4c94-8978-4b15efeae968",
        "shortName": "juniper"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://supportportal.juniper.net/JSA100090"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "The following software releases have been updated to resolve this specific issue:\u003cbr\u003eJunos OS Evolved: 22.4R3-S7-EVO, 23.2R2-S3-EVO, 23.4R2-S4-EVO, 24.2R2-EVO, 24.4R1-EVO, \n\nand all subsequent releases;\u003cbr\u003eJunos OS: 21.2R3-S9, 21.4R3-S10, 22.2R3-S6, 22.4R3-S6, 23.2R2-S3, 23.4R2-S4, 24.2R1-S2, 24.2R2, 24.4R1, and all subsequent releases."
            }
          ],
          "value": "The following software releases have been updated to resolve this specific issue:\nJunos OS Evolved: 22.4R3-S7-EVO, 23.2R2-S3-EVO, 23.4R2-S4-EVO, 24.2R2-EVO, 24.4R1-EVO, \n\nand all subsequent releases;\nJunos OS: 21.2R3-S9, 21.4R3-S10, 22.2R3-S6, 22.4R3-S6, 23.2R2-S3, 23.4R2-S4, 24.2R1-S2, 24.2R2, 24.4R1, and all subsequent releases."
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "JSA100090",
        "defect": [
          "1809740"
        ],
        "discovery": "INTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved: When a static route points to a reject next-hop and a gNMI query for this route is processed, RPD crashes",
      "workarounds": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "There are no known workarounds for this issue.\u003cbr\u003eTo reduce the risk of exploitation use access lists or firewall filters to limit access to the device only from trusted, administrative networks or hosts, and configure authentication for grpc."
            }
          ],
          "value": "There are no known workarounds for this issue.\nTo reduce the risk of exploitation use access lists or firewall filters to limit access to the device only from trusted, administrative networks or hosts, and configure authentication for grpc."
        }
      ],
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "8cbe9d5a-a066-4c94-8978-4b15efeae968",
    "assignerShortName": "juniper",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-52984",
    "datePublished": "2025-07-11T15:09:37.765Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-06-23T18:23:44.546Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-07-15T19:55:22.722Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.

Action not permitted

GHSA-CF83-H37V-RJPM

CVE-2025-52984 (GCVE-0-2025-52984)

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature

Related by attack behaviour