Vulnerability-Lookup

GHSA-FG9W-2HRH-3RJQ

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-02-14 18:30 – Updated: 2026-02-14 18:30

Details

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

net: fix segmentation of forwarding fraglist GRO

This patch enhances GSO segment handling by properly checking the SKB_GSO_DODGY flag for frag_list GSO packets, addressing low throughput issues observed when a station accesses IPv4 servers via hotspots with an IPv6-only upstream interface.

Specifically, it fixes a bug in GSO segmentation when forwarding GRO packets containing a frag_list. The function skb_segment_list cannot correctly process GRO skbs that have been converted by XLAT, since XLAT only translates the header of the head skb. Consequently, skbs in the frag_list may remain untranslated, resulting in protocol inconsistencies and reduced throughput.

To address this, the patch explicitly sets the SKB_GSO_DODGY flag for GSO packets in XLAT's IPv4/IPv6 protocol translation helpers (bpf_skb_proto_4_to_6 and bpf_skb_proto_6_to_4). This marks GSO packets as potentially modified after protocol translation. As a result, GSO segmentation will avoid using skb_segment_list and instead falls back to skb_segment for packets with the SKB_GSO_DODGY flag. This ensures that only safe and fully translated frag_list packets are processed by skb_segment_list, resolving protocol inconsistencies and improving throughput when forwarding GRO packets converted by XLAT.

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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-23154"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-02-14T16:15:55Z",
    "severity": null
  },
  "details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet: fix segmentation of forwarding fraglist GRO\n\nThis patch enhances GSO segment handling by properly checking\nthe SKB_GSO_DODGY flag for frag_list GSO packets, addressing\nlow throughput issues observed when a station accesses IPv4\nservers via hotspots with an IPv6-only upstream interface.\n\nSpecifically, it fixes a bug in GSO segmentation when forwarding\nGRO packets containing a frag_list. The function skb_segment_list\ncannot correctly process GRO skbs that have been converted by XLAT,\nsince XLAT only translates the header of the head skb. Consequently,\nskbs in the frag_list may remain untranslated, resulting in protocol\ninconsistencies and reduced throughput.\n\nTo address this, the patch explicitly sets the SKB_GSO_DODGY flag\nfor GSO packets in XLAT\u0027s IPv4/IPv6 protocol translation helpers\n(bpf_skb_proto_4_to_6 and bpf_skb_proto_6_to_4). This marks GSO\npackets as potentially modified after protocol translation. As a\nresult, GSO segmentation will avoid using skb_segment_list and\ninstead falls back to skb_segment for packets with the SKB_GSO_DODGY\nflag. This ensures that only safe and fully translated frag_list\npackets are processed by skb_segment_list, resolving protocol\ninconsistencies and improving throughput when forwarding GRO packets\nconverted by XLAT.",
  "id": "GHSA-fg9w-2hrh-3rjq",
  "modified": "2026-02-14T18:30:15Z",
  "published": "2026-02-14T18:30:14Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-23154"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3d48d59235c494d34e32052f768393111c0806ef"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3e62db1e3140449608975e29e0979cc5f3b1cc07"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/426ca15c7f6cb6562a081341ca88893a50c59fa2"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

CVE-2026-23154 (GCVE-0-2026-23154)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-14 16:01 – Updated: 2026-02-14 16:01

Title

net: fix segmentation of forwarding fraglist GRO

Summary

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net: fix segmentation of forwarding fraglist GRO This patch enhances GSO segment handling by properly checking the SKB_GSO_DODGY flag for frag_list GSO packets, addressing low throughput issues observed when a station accesses IPv4 servers via hotspots with an IPv6-only upstream interface. Specifically, it fixes a bug in GSO segmentation when forwarding GRO packets containing a frag_list. The function skb_segment_list cannot correctly process GRO skbs that have been converted by XLAT, since XLAT only translates the header of the head skb. Consequently, skbs in the frag_list may remain untranslated, resulting in protocol inconsistencies and reduced throughput. To address this, the patch explicitly sets the SKB_GSO_DODGY flag for GSO packets in XLAT's IPv4/IPv6 protocol translation helpers (bpf_skb_proto_4_to_6 and bpf_skb_proto_6_to_4). This marks GSO packets as potentially modified after protocol translation. As a result, GSO segmentation will avoid using skb_segment_list and instead falls back to skb_segment for packets with the SKB_GSO_DODGY flag. This ensures that only safe and fully translated frag_list packets are processed by skb_segment_list, resolving protocol inconsistencies and improving throughput when forwarding GRO packets converted by XLAT.

Severity ?

No CVSS data available.

Assigner

Linux

References

URL

Tags

	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3e62db1e314044960…
	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3d48d59235c494d34…
	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/426ca15c7f6cb6562…

Impacted products

Vendor

Product

Version

Linux

Affected: 9fd1ff5d2ac7181844735806b0a703c942365291 , < 3e62db1e3140449608975e29e0979cc5f3b1cc07 (git)
Affected: 9fd1ff5d2ac7181844735806b0a703c942365291 , < 3d48d59235c494d34e32052f768393111c0806ef (git)
Affected: 9fd1ff5d2ac7181844735806b0a703c942365291 , < 426ca15c7f6cb6562a081341ca88893a50c59fa2 (git)

Linux

Affected: 5.6
Unaffected: 0 , < 5.6 (semver)
Unaffected: 6.12.69 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.18.9 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.19 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)

Show details on NVD website

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{
  "containers": {
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      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "net/core/filter.c",
            "net/ipv4/tcp_offload.c",
            "net/ipv4/udp_offload.c",
            "net/ipv6/tcpv6_offload.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9fd1ff5d2ac7181844735806b0a703c942365291",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "3d48d59235c494d34e32052f768393111c0806ef",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9fd1ff5d2ac7181844735806b0a703c942365291",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "426ca15c7f6cb6562a081341ca88893a50c59fa2",
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            "net/ipv4/udp_offload.c",
            "net/ipv6/tcpv6_offload.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.6"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "5.6",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12.69",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.18.9",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
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              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.19",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
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        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
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          "nodes": [
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              "cpeMatch": [
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                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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                  "vulnerable": true
                },
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                },
                {
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                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.19",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.6",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
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        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-02-14T16:01:21.758Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
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          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3d48d59235c494d34e32052f768393111c0806ef"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/426ca15c7f6cb6562a081341ca88893a50c59fa2"
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      ],
      "title": "net: fix segmentation of forwarding fraglist GRO",
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  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-23154",
    "datePublished": "2026-02-14T16:01:21.758Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-01-13T15:37:45.977Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-02-14T16:01:21.758Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

Action not permitted

GHSA-FG9W-2HRH-3RJQ

CVE-2026-23154 (GCVE-0-2026-23154)

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature