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GHSA-FGW5-49QV-38CM

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-09-25 12:31 – Updated: 2026-09-25 12:31

Details

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

vduse: validate virtqueue alignment

vduse_validate_config() only checks the upper bound of vq_align. Invalid values can therefore reach vring_create_virtqueue_map(). The split-ring helpers use align - 1 as a bit mask, so the alignment must be a non-zero power of two. A zero value makes vring_size() drop the descriptor and available-ring part and vring_init() leave the used ring pointer NULL.

The VIRTIO spec requires the used ring to start at an address aligned to at least 4 bytes. Reject values below VRING_USED_ALIGN_SIZE as well as non-power-of-two values before they reach the virtio ring helpers.

Opening a virtio-net device created with vq_align=0 triggered:

BUG: KASAN: null-ptr-deref in virtqueue_kick_prepare_split+0xe3/0x100 Read of size 2 at addr 0000000000000000 by task systemd-network/1062

Call Trace (relevant frames): dump_stack_lvl print_report kasan_report __asan_load2 virtqueue_kick_prepare_split+0xe3/0x100 virtqueue_kick_prepare+0x40/0x60 try_fill_recv+0x857/0x1250 virtnet_open+0x189/0x460 __dev_open+0x225/0x390 __dev_change_flags+0x368/0x3b0 netif_change_flags+0x56/0xc0 do_setlink.isra.0+0x68c/0x1e30

Validate the value before it reaches the virtio ring helpers.

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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-97989"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-09-25T11:17:27Z",
    "severity": null
  },
  "details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nvduse: validate virtqueue alignment\n\nvduse_validate_config() only checks the upper bound of vq_align. Invalid\nvalues can therefore reach vring_create_virtqueue_map(). The split-ring\nhelpers use align - 1 as a bit mask, so the alignment must be a non-zero\npower of two. A zero value makes vring_size() drop the descriptor and\navailable-ring part and vring_init() leave the used ring pointer NULL.\n\nThe VIRTIO spec requires the used ring to start at an address\naligned to at least 4 bytes. Reject values below VRING_USED_ALIGN_SIZE as\nwell as non-power-of-two values before they reach the virtio ring helpers.\n\nOpening a virtio-net device created with vq_align=0 triggered:\n\nBUG: KASAN: null-ptr-deref in virtqueue_kick_prepare_split+0xe3/0x100\nRead of size 2 at addr 0000000000000000 by task systemd-network/1062\n\nCall Trace (relevant frames):\n dump_stack_lvl\n print_report\n kasan_report\n __asan_load2\n virtqueue_kick_prepare_split+0xe3/0x100\n virtqueue_kick_prepare+0x40/0x60\n try_fill_recv+0x857/0x1250\n virtnet_open+0x189/0x460\n __dev_open+0x225/0x390\n __dev_change_flags+0x368/0x3b0\n netif_change_flags+0x56/0xc0\n do_setlink.isra.0+0x68c/0x1e30\n\nValidate the value before it reaches the virtio ring helpers.",
  "id": "GHSA-fgw5-49qv-38cm",
  "modified": "2026-09-25T12:31:32Z",
  "published": "2026-09-25T12:31:32Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-97989"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c3c3b0839a1197530cc18f535062fc84dbdfc885"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fa2c25b4add57888acfa89e398389e267bff3dcf"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

CVE-2026-97989 (GCVE-0-2026-97989)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-25 10:23 – Updated: 2026-09-25 10:23

Title

vduse: validate virtqueue alignment

Summary

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: vduse: validate virtqueue alignment vduse_validate_config() only checks the upper bound of vq_align. Invalid values can therefore reach vring_create_virtqueue_map(). The split-ring helpers use align - 1 as a bit mask, so the alignment must be a non-zero power of two. A zero value makes vring_size() drop the descriptor and available-ring part and vring_init() leave the used ring pointer NULL. The VIRTIO spec requires the used ring to start at an address aligned to at least 4 bytes. Reject values below VRING_USED_ALIGN_SIZE as well as non-power-of-two values before they reach the virtio ring helpers. Opening a virtio-net device created with vq_align=0 triggered: BUG: KASAN: null-ptr-deref in virtqueue_kick_prepare_split+0xe3/0x100 Read of size 2 at addr 0000000000000000 by task systemd-network/1062 Call Trace (relevant frames): dump_stack_lvl print_report kasan_report __asan_load2 virtqueue_kick_prepare_split+0xe3/0x100 virtqueue_kick_prepare+0x40/0x60 try_fill_recv+0x857/0x1250 virtnet_open+0x189/0x460 __dev_open+0x225/0x390 __dev_change_flags+0x368/0x3b0 netif_change_flags+0x56/0xc0 do_setlink.isra.0+0x68c/0x1e30 Validate the value before it reaches the virtio ring helpers.

Severity

No CVSS data available.

Assigner

Linux mitre root

References

2 references

URL	Tags
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c3c3b0839a1197530…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fa2c25b4add57888a…

Impacted products

2 products

Vendor	Product	Version
Linux	Linux	Affected: c8a6153b6c59d95c0e091f053f6f180952ade91e , < c3c3b0839a1197530cc18f535062fc84dbdfc885 (git) Affected: c8a6153b6c59d95c0e091f053f6f180952ade91e , < fa2c25b4add57888acfa89e398389e267bff3dcf (git)
Linux	Linux	Affected: 5.15 Unaffected: 0 , < 5.15 (semver) Unaffected: 7.2.7 , ≤ 7.2.* (semver) Unaffected: 7.3-rc3 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)

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{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/vdpa/vdpa_user/vduse_dev.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "c3c3b0839a1197530cc18f535062fc84dbdfc885",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "c8a6153b6c59d95c0e091f053f6f180952ade91e",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "fa2c25b4add57888acfa89e398389e267bff3dcf",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "c8a6153b6c59d95c0e091f053f6f180952ade91e",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/vdpa/vdpa_user/vduse_dev.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.15"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "5.15",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.2.7",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.3-rc3",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.2.7",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.15",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.3-rc3",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.15",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nvduse: validate virtqueue alignment\n\nvduse_validate_config() only checks the upper bound of vq_align. Invalid\nvalues can therefore reach vring_create_virtqueue_map(). The split-ring\nhelpers use align - 1 as a bit mask, so the alignment must be a non-zero\npower of two. A zero value makes vring_size() drop the descriptor and\navailable-ring part and vring_init() leave the used ring pointer NULL.\n\nThe VIRTIO spec requires the used ring to start at an address\naligned to at least 4 bytes. Reject values below VRING_USED_ALIGN_SIZE as\nwell as non-power-of-two values before they reach the virtio ring helpers.\n\nOpening a virtio-net device created with vq_align=0 triggered:\n\nBUG: KASAN: null-ptr-deref in virtqueue_kick_prepare_split+0xe3/0x100\nRead of size 2 at addr 0000000000000000 by task systemd-network/1062\n\nCall Trace (relevant frames):\n dump_stack_lvl\n print_report\n kasan_report\n __asan_load2\n virtqueue_kick_prepare_split+0xe3/0x100\n virtqueue_kick_prepare+0x40/0x60\n try_fill_recv+0x857/0x1250\n virtnet_open+0x189/0x460\n __dev_open+0x225/0x390\n __dev_change_flags+0x368/0x3b0\n netif_change_flags+0x56/0xc0\n do_setlink.isra.0+0x68c/0x1e30\n\nValidate the value before it reaches the virtio ring helpers."
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-09-25T10:23:22.620Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
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          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c3c3b0839a1197530cc18f535062fc84dbdfc885"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fa2c25b4add57888acfa89e398389e267bff3dcf"
        }
      ],
      "title": "vduse: validate virtqueue alignment",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
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  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-97989",
    "datePublished": "2026-09-25T10:23:22.620Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-09-25T10:18:58.209Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-09-25T10:23:22.620Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

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The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
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GHSA-FGW5-49QV-38CM

CVE-2026-97989 (GCVE-0-2026-97989)

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