github - ghsa-fpq4-r87v-g246

GHSA-FPQ4-R87V-G246

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-10-17 21:31 – Updated: 2025-10-24 15:31

Details

ThingsBoard versions < 4.2.1 contain a stored cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the dashboard's Image Upload Gallery feature. An attacker can upload an SVG file containing malicious JavaScript, which may be executed when the file is rendered in the UI. This issue results from insufficient sanitization and improper content-type validation of uploaded SVG files.

Severity ?

5.4 (Medium)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

5.1 (Medium)


                  
                    CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N

Show details on source website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-34281"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-79"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-10-17T19:15:37Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "ThingsBoard versions \u003c 4.2.1 contain a stored cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the dashboard\u0027s Image Upload Gallery feature. An attacker can upload an SVG file containing malicious JavaScript, which may be executed when the file is rendered in the UI. This issue results from insufficient sanitization and improper content-type validation of uploaded SVG files.",
  "id": "GHSA-fpq4-r87v-g246",
  "modified": "2025-10-24T15:31:23Z",
  "published": "2025-10-17T21:31:17Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-34281"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/thingsboard/thingsboard/pull/13927"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/thingsboard/thingsboard/releases/tag/v4.2.1"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/thingsboard-svg-image-stored-xss"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

CVE-2025-34281 (GCVE-0-2025-34281)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-17 18:33 – Updated: 2025-11-19 01:27

Summary

Severity ?

5.1 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N

CWE

CWE-79 - Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (XSS or 'Cross-site Scripting')

Assigner

VulnCheck

References

URL

Tags

	https://github.com/thingsboard/thingsboard/releas…	release-notespatch
	https://github.com/thingsboard/thingsboard/pull/13927	patch
	https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/thingsboard-…	third-party-advisory

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version
	ThingsBoard, Inc.	ThingsBoard	Affected: 0 , < 4.2.1 (semver)

Credits

Tamil Mathi

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-34281",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-10-17T18:58:41.437131Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-10-17T18:59:51.297Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "modules": [
            "/public image api"
          ],
          "product": "ThingsBoard",
          "repo": "https://github.com/thingsboard/thingsboard",
          "vendor": "ThingsBoard, Inc.",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "4.2.1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:thingsboard:thingsboard:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "4.2.1",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Tamil Mathi"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "ThingsBoard versions \u0026lt; 4.2.1 contain a stored cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the dashboard\u0027s Image Upload Gallery feature. An attacker can upload an SVG file containing malicious JavaScript, which may be executed when the file is rendered in the UI. This issue results from insufficient sanitization and improper content-type validation of uploaded SVG files."
            }
          ],
          "value": "ThingsBoard versions \u003c 4.2.1 contain a stored cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the dashboard\u0027s Image Upload Gallery feature. An attacker can upload an SVG file containing malicious JavaScript, which may be executed when the file is rendered in the UI. This issue results from insufficient sanitization and improper content-type validation of uploaded SVG files."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-592",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-592 Stored XSS"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 5.1,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
            "userInteraction": "PASSIVE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-79",
              "description": "CWE-79 Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (XSS or \u0027Cross-site Scripting\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-11-19T01:27:12.455Z",
        "orgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
        "shortName": "VulnCheck"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "release-notes",
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/thingsboard/thingsboard/releases/tag/v4.2.1"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/thingsboard/thingsboard/pull/13927"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/thingsboard-svg-image-stored-xss"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "ThingsBoard \u003c v4.2.1 SVG Image Stored XSS",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "vulncheck"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
    "assignerShortName": "VulnCheck",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-34281",
    "datePublished": "2025-10-17T18:33:03.941Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-04-15T19:15:22.581Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-11-19T01:27:12.455Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

Action not permitted

GHSA-FPQ4-R87V-G246

CVE-2025-34281 (GCVE-0-2025-34281)

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature