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GHSA-GXCM-86GC-4J44

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-01-13 18:31 – Updated: 2026-01-13 18:31

Details

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

net: stmmac: fix the crash issue for zero copy XDP_TX action

There is a crash issue when running zero copy XDP_TX action, the crash log is shown below.

[ 216.122464] Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address fffeffff80000000 [ 216.187524] Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000144 [#1] SMP [ 216.301694] Call trace: [ 216.304130] dcache_clean_poc+0x20/0x38 (P) [ 216.308308] __dma_sync_single_for_device+0x1bc/0x1e0 [ 216.313351] stmmac_xdp_xmit_xdpf+0x354/0x400 [ 216.317701] __stmmac_xdp_run_prog+0x164/0x368 [ 216.322139] stmmac_napi_poll_rxtx+0xba8/0xf00 [ 216.326576] __napi_poll+0x40/0x218 [ 216.408054] Kernel panic - not syncing: Oops: Fatal exception in interrupt

For XDP_TX action, the xdp_buff is converted to xdp_frame by xdp_convert_buff_to_frame(). The memory type of the resulting xdp_frame depends on the memory type of the xdp_buff. For page pool based xdp_buff it produces xdp_frame with memory type MEM_TYPE_PAGE_POOL. For zero copy XSK pool based xdp_buff it produces xdp_frame with memory type MEM_TYPE_PAGE_ORDER0. However, stmmac_xdp_xmit_back() does not check the memory type and always uses the page pool type, this leads to invalid mappings and causes the crash. Therefore, check the xdp_buff memory type in stmmac_xdp_xmit_back() to fix this issue.

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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-71095"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-01-13T16:16:09Z",
    "severity": null
  },
  "details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet: stmmac: fix the crash issue for zero copy XDP_TX action\n\nThere is a crash issue when running zero copy XDP_TX action, the crash\nlog is shown below.\n\n[  216.122464] Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address fffeffff80000000\n[  216.187524] Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000144 [#1]  SMP\n[  216.301694] Call trace:\n[  216.304130]  dcache_clean_poc+0x20/0x38 (P)\n[  216.308308]  __dma_sync_single_for_device+0x1bc/0x1e0\n[  216.313351]  stmmac_xdp_xmit_xdpf+0x354/0x400\n[  216.317701]  __stmmac_xdp_run_prog+0x164/0x368\n[  216.322139]  stmmac_napi_poll_rxtx+0xba8/0xf00\n[  216.326576]  __napi_poll+0x40/0x218\n[  216.408054] Kernel panic - not syncing: Oops: Fatal exception in interrupt\n\nFor XDP_TX action, the xdp_buff is converted to xdp_frame by\nxdp_convert_buff_to_frame(). The memory type of the resulting xdp_frame\ndepends on the memory type of the xdp_buff. For page pool based xdp_buff\nit produces xdp_frame with memory type MEM_TYPE_PAGE_POOL. For zero copy\nXSK pool based xdp_buff it produces xdp_frame with memory type\nMEM_TYPE_PAGE_ORDER0. However, stmmac_xdp_xmit_back() does not check the\nmemory type and always uses the page pool type, this leads to invalid\nmappings and causes the crash. Therefore, check the xdp_buff memory type\nin stmmac_xdp_xmit_back() to fix this issue.",
  "id": "GHSA-gxcm-86gc-4j44",
  "modified": "2026-01-13T18:31:07Z",
  "published": "2026-01-13T18:31:07Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-71095"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3f7823219407f2f18044c2b72366a48810c5c821"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/45ee0462b88396a0bd1df1991f801c89994ea72b"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4d0ceb7677e1c4616afb96abb4518f70b65abb0d"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5e5988736a95b1de7f91b10ac2575454b70e4897"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a48e232210009be50591fdea8ba7c07b0f566a13"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

CVE-2025-71095 (GCVE-0-2025-71095)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-13 15:34 – Updated: 2026-01-13 15:34

Title

net: stmmac: fix the crash issue for zero copy XDP_TX action

Summary

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net: stmmac: fix the crash issue for zero copy XDP_TX action There is a crash issue when running zero copy XDP_TX action, the crash log is shown below. [ 216.122464] Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address fffeffff80000000 [ 216.187524] Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000144 [#1] SMP [ 216.301694] Call trace: [ 216.304130] dcache_clean_poc+0x20/0x38 (P) [ 216.308308] __dma_sync_single_for_device+0x1bc/0x1e0 [ 216.313351] stmmac_xdp_xmit_xdpf+0x354/0x400 [ 216.317701] __stmmac_xdp_run_prog+0x164/0x368 [ 216.322139] stmmac_napi_poll_rxtx+0xba8/0xf00 [ 216.326576] __napi_poll+0x40/0x218 [ 216.408054] Kernel panic - not syncing: Oops: Fatal exception in interrupt For XDP_TX action, the xdp_buff is converted to xdp_frame by xdp_convert_buff_to_frame(). The memory type of the resulting xdp_frame depends on the memory type of the xdp_buff. For page pool based xdp_buff it produces xdp_frame with memory type MEM_TYPE_PAGE_POOL. For zero copy XSK pool based xdp_buff it produces xdp_frame with memory type MEM_TYPE_PAGE_ORDER0. However, stmmac_xdp_xmit_back() does not check the memory type and always uses the page pool type, this leads to invalid mappings and causes the crash. Therefore, check the xdp_buff memory type in stmmac_xdp_xmit_back() to fix this issue.

Severity ?

No CVSS data available.

Assigner

Linux

References

URL

Tags

	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3f7823219407f2f18…
	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4d0ceb7677e1c4616…
	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/45ee0462b88396a0b…
	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5e5988736a95b1de7…
	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a48e232210009be50…

Impacted products

Vendor

Product

Version

Linux

Affected: bba2556efad66e7eaa56fece13f7708caa1187f8 , < 3f7823219407f2f18044c2b72366a48810c5c821 (git)
Affected: bba2556efad66e7eaa56fece13f7708caa1187f8 , < 4d0ceb7677e1c4616afb96abb4518f70b65abb0d (git)
Affected: bba2556efad66e7eaa56fece13f7708caa1187f8 , < 45ee0462b88396a0bd1df1991f801c89994ea72b (git)
Affected: bba2556efad66e7eaa56fece13f7708caa1187f8 , < 5e5988736a95b1de7f91b10ac2575454b70e4897 (git)
Affected: bba2556efad66e7eaa56fece13f7708caa1187f8 , < a48e232210009be50591fdea8ba7c07b0f566a13 (git)

Linux

Affected: 5.13
Unaffected: 0 , < 5.13 (semver)
Unaffected: 6.1.160 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.6.120 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.12.64 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.18.4 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.19-rc4 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)

Show details on NVD website

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{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/net/ethernet/stmicro/stmmac/stmmac_main.c"
          ],
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          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
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              "version": "bba2556efad66e7eaa56fece13f7708caa1187f8",
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            },
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            }
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        {
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          "product": "Linux",
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          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
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              "version": "5.13"
            },
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              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
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              "versionType": "semver"
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              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.6.120",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12.64",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.18.4",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.19-rc4",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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                },
                {
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                },
                {
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          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet: stmmac: fix the crash issue for zero copy XDP_TX action\n\nThere is a crash issue when running zero copy XDP_TX action, the crash\nlog is shown below.\n\n[  216.122464] Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address fffeffff80000000\n[  216.187524] Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000144 [#1]  SMP\n[  216.301694] Call trace:\n[  216.304130]  dcache_clean_poc+0x20/0x38 (P)\n[  216.308308]  __dma_sync_single_for_device+0x1bc/0x1e0\n[  216.313351]  stmmac_xdp_xmit_xdpf+0x354/0x400\n[  216.317701]  __stmmac_xdp_run_prog+0x164/0x368\n[  216.322139]  stmmac_napi_poll_rxtx+0xba8/0xf00\n[  216.326576]  __napi_poll+0x40/0x218\n[  216.408054] Kernel panic - not syncing: Oops: Fatal exception in interrupt\n\nFor XDP_TX action, the xdp_buff is converted to xdp_frame by\nxdp_convert_buff_to_frame(). The memory type of the resulting xdp_frame\ndepends on the memory type of the xdp_buff. For page pool based xdp_buff\nit produces xdp_frame with memory type MEM_TYPE_PAGE_POOL. For zero copy\nXSK pool based xdp_buff it produces xdp_frame with memory type\nMEM_TYPE_PAGE_ORDER0. However, stmmac_xdp_xmit_back() does not check the\nmemory type and always uses the page pool type, this leads to invalid\nmappings and causes the crash. Therefore, check the xdp_buff memory type\nin stmmac_xdp_xmit_back() to fix this issue."
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-01-13T15:34:55.392Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3f7823219407f2f18044c2b72366a48810c5c821"
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          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4d0ceb7677e1c4616afb96abb4518f70b65abb0d"
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        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a48e232210009be50591fdea8ba7c07b0f566a13"
        }
      ],
      "title": "net: stmmac: fix the crash issue for zero copy XDP_TX action",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-71095",
    "datePublished": "2026-01-13T15:34:55.392Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-01-13T15:30:19.650Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-01-13T15:34:55.392Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

Action not permitted

GHSA-GXCM-86GC-4J44

CVE-2025-71095 (GCVE-0-2025-71095)

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature