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GHSA-J5FJ-CV29-J569
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-09-05 18:31 – Updated: 2025-09-05 21:32
VLAI?
Details
PTZOptics and possibly other ValueHD-based pan-tilt-zoom cameras use hard-coded, default administrative credentials. The passwords can readily be cracked. Many cameras have SSH or telnet listening on all interfaces. The passwords cannot be changed by the user, nor can the SSH or telnet service be disabled by the user.
Severity ?
9.8 (Critical)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-35451"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-798"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-09-05T18:15:41Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "PTZOptics and possibly other ValueHD-based pan-tilt-zoom cameras use hard-coded, default administrative credentials. The passwords can readily be cracked. Many cameras have SSH or telnet listening on all interfaces. The passwords cannot be changed by the user, nor can the SSH or telnet service be disabled by the user.",
"id": "GHSA-j5fj-cv29-j569",
"modified": "2025-09-05T21:32:37Z",
"published": "2025-09-05T18:31:26Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-35451"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/cisagov/CSAF/blob/develop/csaf_files/OT/white/2025/icsa-25-162-10.json"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-25-162-10"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-35451"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.greynoise.io/blog/greynoise-intelligence-discovers-zero-day-vulnerabilities-in-live-streaming-cameras-with-the-help-of-ai"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.labs.greynoise.io/grimoire/2024-10-31-sift-0-day-rce"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
]
}
CVE-2025-35451 (GCVE-0-2025-35451)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-05 17:43 – Updated: 2025-09-08 18:08
VLAI?
EPSS
Title
Pan-Tilt-Zoom cameras hard-coded default passwords with SSH and telnet enabled
Summary
PTZOptics and possibly other ValueHD-based pan-tilt-zoom cameras use hard-coded, default administrative credentials. The passwords can readily be cracked. Many cameras have SSH or telnet listening on all interfaces. The passwords cannot be changed by the user, nor can the SSH or telnet service be disabled by the user.
Severity ?
9.8 (Critical)
CWE
- CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PTZOptics | PT12X-SE-xx-G3 |
Affected:
0 , < 9.1.43
(custom)
Unaffected: 9.1.43 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-35451",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-09-08T18:08:16.124259Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-09-08T18:08:29.882Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "PT12X-SE-xx-G3",
"vendor": "PTZOptics",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "9.1.43",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "9.1.43"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "PT12X-LINK-4K-xx",
"vendor": "PTZOptics",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "0.0.63",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0.0.63"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "PT20X-SE-xx-G3",
"vendor": "PTZOptics",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "9.1.32",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
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"version": "9.1.32"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "PT20X-LINK-4K-xx",
"vendor": "PTZOptics",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "0.0.89",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0.0.89"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "PT-STUDIOPRO",
"vendor": "PTZOptics",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "9.0.41",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "9.0.41"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "PT30X-SE-xx-G3",
"vendor": "PTZOptics",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "9.1.33",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "9.1.33"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "PT30X-LINK-4K-xx",
"vendor": "PTZOptics",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "2.0.71",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "2.0.71"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "PT12X-STUDIO-4K-xx-G3",
"vendor": "PTZOptics",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "8.1.90",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "8.1.90"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "PT20X-STUDIO-4K-xx-G3",
"vendor": "PTZOptics",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "8.1.90",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "8.1.90"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "PT12X-SDI/NDI-xx",
"vendor": "PTZOptics",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "6.3.70",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.3.70"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "PT12X-USB-xx",
"vendor": "PTZOptics",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "6.2.88",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.2.88"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "PT20X-SDI/NDI-xx",
"vendor": "PTZOptics",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "6.3.27",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.3.27"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "Pan-Tilt-Zoom Cameras",
"vendor": "SMTAV",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "*"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "PT30X-SDI/NDI-xx",
"vendor": "PTZOptics",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "6.3.43",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.3.43"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "Pan-Tilt-Zoom Cameras",
"vendor": "multiCAM Systems",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "*"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "VL Fixed Camera/NDI Fixed Camera",
"vendor": "PTZOptics",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "7.2.94",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "7.2.94"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "12x Fixed Camera/NDI Fixed Camera",
"vendor": "PTZOptics",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "7.2.85",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "7.2.85"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "20x Fixed Camera/NDI Fixed Camera",
"vendor": "PTZOptics",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "7.2.94",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "7.2.94"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "EPTZ Fixed Camera/NDI Fixed Camera",
"vendor": "PTZOptics",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "8.1.89",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "8.1.89"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "HC-EPTZ-NDI",
"vendor": "PTZOptics",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "8.2.14",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "8.2.14"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "PT12X-4K-xx-G3",
"vendor": "PTZOptics",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "0.0.58",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0.0.58"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "PT20X-4K-xx-G3",
"vendor": "PTZOptics",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "0.0.85",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
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}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "PT20X-USB-xx",
"vendor": "PTZOptics",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "6.2.81",
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"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
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"status": "unaffected",
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}
]
},
{
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"vendor": "PTZOptics",
"versions": [
{
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"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
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},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "2.0.64"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "Pan-Tilt-Zoom Cameras",
"vendor": "ValueHD",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "*"
}
]
}
],
"datePublic": "2025-06-12T00:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
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"value": "PTZOptics and possibly other ValueHD-based pan-tilt-zoom cameras use hard-coded, default administrative credentials. The passwords can readily be cracked. Many cameras have SSH or telnet listening on all interfaces. The passwords cannot be changed by the user, nor can the SSH or telnet service be disabled by the user."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 9.8,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 9.3,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH"
}
},
{
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},
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"timestamp": "2025-09-08T17:57:46.995811Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-798",
"description": "CWE-798 Use of Hard-coded Credentials",
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"type": "CWE"
}
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}
],
"providerMetadata": {
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"orgId": "9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725",
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{
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{
"name": "url",
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},
{
"name": "url",
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}
],
"title": "Pan-Tilt-Zoom cameras hard-coded default passwords with SSH and telnet enabled"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
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"assignerShortName": "cisa-cg",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-35451",
"datePublished": "2025-09-05T17:43:53.108Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-04-15T20:57:14.282Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-09-08T18:08:29.882Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
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Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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