Vulnerability-Lookup

GHSA-JCJR-RH8Q-7XQF

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-07-06 19:53 – Updated: 2026-07-06 19:53

Summary

ln: rejects non-UTF-8 source filenames in target-directory mode

Details

In target-directory forms (ln SOURCE... DIRECTORY), ln rejects source paths with non-UTF-8 filename bytes, while GNU accepts them. Breaks GNU compatibility for byte-oriented filenames on Unix filesystems.

PoC:

name=$(printf 'bad_\377'); mkdir dst; : > "$name"; ln "$name" dst
# GNU: exit 0, creates dst/bad_\377 ; uutils: exit 1, dst empty

Zellic private finding (zellic-ext/coreutils-private PR #84). Reported in the Zellic uutils coreutils Program Security Assessment (for Canonical, Jan 2026), audited commit 3a07ffc5a9bd4c283e75afa548ba1f1957bad242.

Severity

3.3 (Low)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L

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{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "crates.io",
        "name": "uu_ln"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "0.6.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-35373"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-176"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-07-06T19:53:39Z",
    "nvd_published_at": null,
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "In target-directory forms (`ln SOURCE... DIRECTORY`), `ln` rejects source paths with non-UTF-8 filename bytes, while GNU accepts them. Breaks GNU compatibility for byte-oriented filenames on Unix filesystems.\n\nPoC:\n```\nname=$(printf \u0027bad_\\377\u0027); mkdir dst; : \u003e \"$name\"; ln \"$name\" dst\n# GNU: exit 0, creates dst/bad_\\377 ; uutils: exit 1, dst empty\n```\n\n---\n_Zellic private finding (zellic-ext/coreutils-private PR #84). Reported in the Zellic *uutils coreutils Program Security Assessment* (for Canonical, Jan 2026), audited commit `3a07ffc5a9bd4c283e75afa548ba1f1957bad242`._",
  "id": "GHSA-jcjr-rh8q-7xqf",
  "modified": "2026-07-06T19:53:39Z",
  "published": "2026-07-06T19:53:39Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/uutils/coreutils/security/advisories/GHSA-jcjr-rh8q-7xqf"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-35373"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/uutils/coreutils/pull/11403"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/uutils/coreutils"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "ln: rejects non-UTF-8 source filenames in target-directory mode"
}

CVE-2026-35373 (GCVE-0-2026-35373)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-22 16:09 – Updated: 2026-04-22 17:20

Title

uutils coreutils ln Local Denial of Service via Improper Handling of Non-UTF-8 Filenames

Summary

A logic error in the ln utility of uutils coreutils causes the program to reject source paths containing non-UTF-8 filename bytes when using target-directory forms (e.g., ln SOURCE... DIRECTORY). While GNU ln treats filenames as raw bytes and creates the links correctly, the uutils implementation enforces UTF-8 encoding, resulting in a failure to stat the file and a non-zero exit code. In environments where automated scripts or system tasks process valid but non-UTF-8 filenames common on Unix filesystems, this divergence causes the utility to fail, leading to a local denial of service for those specific operations.

Severity

3.3 (Low)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L

SSVC

Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2026-04-22 17:19 UTC

CWE

CWE-176 - Improper Handling of Unicode Encoding

Assigner

canonical mitre root Scorecard

References

1 reference

URL	Tags
https://github.com/uutils/coreutils/pull/11403	patchissue-tracking

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
Uutils	coreutils

Credits

Zellic

Show details on NVD website

JSON

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{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-35373",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-04-22T17:19:57.514800Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-04-22T17:20:29.756Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://github.com/uutils",
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "packageName": "coreutils",
          "platforms": [
            "Linux",
            "Unix",
            "macOS"
          ],
          "product": "coreutils",
          "repo": "https://github.com/uutils/coreutils",
          "vendor": "Uutils"
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Zellic"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A logic error in the ln utility of uutils coreutils causes the program to reject source paths containing non-UTF-8 filename bytes when using target-directory forms (e.g., ln SOURCE... DIRECTORY). While GNU ln treats filenames as raw bytes and creates the links correctly, the uutils implementation enforces UTF-8 encoding, resulting in a failure to stat the file and a non-zero exit code. In environments where automated scripts or system tasks process valid but non-UTF-8 filenames common on Unix filesystems, this divergence causes the utility to fail, leading to a local denial of service for those specific operations."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-153",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-153: Input Data Manipulation"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "baseScore": 3.3,
            "baseSeverity": "LOW",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
            "version": "3.1"
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          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
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              "lang": "en",
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      "problemTypes": [
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          "descriptions": [
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              "cweId": "CWE-176",
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        "orgId": "cc1ad9ee-3454-478d-9317-d3e869d708bc",
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      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "patch",
            "issue-tracking"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/uutils/coreutils/pull/11403"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "uutils coreutils ln Local Denial of Service via Improper Handling of Non-UTF-8 Filenames"
    }
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  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "cc1ad9ee-3454-478d-9317-d3e869d708bc",
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    "datePublished": "2026-04-22T16:09:01.705Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-04-02T12:58:56.088Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-04-22T17:20:29.756Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

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Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

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The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
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GHSA-JCJR-RH8Q-7XQF

CVE-2026-35373 (GCVE-0-2026-35373)

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