Vulnerability-Lookup

GHSA-M483-33MW-4P7W

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-09-17 18:32 – Updated: 2026-09-17 18:32

Details

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

esp: do not unref managed frag pages in esp_ssg_unref()

esp_ssg_unref() releases the page references held on the source scatterlist after the AEAD operation completes. It calls skb_page_unref() on every frag page for an out-of-place transform (req->src != req->dst), and in the error path of esp_output_tail() (already_unref == true) on the request's own scatterlist.

This is wrong when the skb carries managed frags (SKBFL_MANAGED_FRAG_REFS). Managed frags are owned by a zerocopy ubuf and the skb does not hold a per-frag page reference; io_uring SEND_ZC with a registered buffer attaches the bvec pages this way via io_sg_from_iter(). The rest of the stack honours this invariant: skb_release_data() skips the per-frag unref when SKBFL_MANAGED_FRAG_REFS is set, and skb_zcopy_managed() is the guard used at the other unref sites.

esp_ssg_unref() is missing that guard, so for a managed-frag skb it drops a page reference the skb never acquired. This can underflow the page reference count and free a page that is still in use.

Guard the function with skb_zcopy_managed() so both unref paths are skipped for managed-frag skbs, matching skb_release_data().

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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-93105"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-09-17T17:18:04Z",
    "severity": null
  },
  "details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nesp: do not unref managed frag pages in esp_ssg_unref()\n\nesp_ssg_unref() releases the page references held on the source\nscatterlist after the AEAD operation completes.  It calls\nskb_page_unref() on every frag page for an out-of-place transform\n(req-\u003esrc != req-\u003edst), and in the error path of esp_output_tail()\n(already_unref == true) on the request\u0027s own scatterlist.\n\nThis is wrong when the skb carries managed frags\n(SKBFL_MANAGED_FRAG_REFS).  Managed frags are owned by a zerocopy ubuf\nand the skb does not hold a per-frag page reference; io_uring SEND_ZC\nwith a registered buffer attaches the bvec pages this way via\nio_sg_from_iter().  The rest of the stack honours this invariant:\nskb_release_data() skips the per-frag unref when SKBFL_MANAGED_FRAG_REFS\nis set, and skb_zcopy_managed() is the guard used at the other unref\nsites.\n\nesp_ssg_unref() is missing that guard, so for a managed-frag skb it\ndrops a page reference the skb never acquired.  This can underflow the\npage reference count and free a page that is still in use.\n\nGuard the function with skb_zcopy_managed() so both unref paths are\nskipped for managed-frag skbs, matching skb_release_data().",
  "id": "GHSA-m483-33mw-4p7w",
  "modified": "2026-09-17T18:32:10Z",
  "published": "2026-09-17T18:32:10Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-93105"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/21697720ff43b8dfa25b8e8d9ca7f56f4597fc80"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/26b6b14c7a0368e317a1e9fb5144ebe6f8d495cf"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

CVE-2026-93105 (GCVE-0-2026-93105)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-17 16:11 – Updated: 2026-09-17 16:11

Title

esp: do not unref managed frag pages in esp_ssg_unref()

Summary

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: esp: do not unref managed frag pages in esp_ssg_unref() esp_ssg_unref() releases the page references held on the source scatterlist after the AEAD operation completes. It calls skb_page_unref() on every frag page for an out-of-place transform (req->src != req->dst), and in the error path of esp_output_tail() (already_unref == true) on the request's own scatterlist. This is wrong when the skb carries managed frags (SKBFL_MANAGED_FRAG_REFS). Managed frags are owned by a zerocopy ubuf and the skb does not hold a per-frag page reference; io_uring SEND_ZC with a registered buffer attaches the bvec pages this way via io_sg_from_iter(). The rest of the stack honours this invariant: skb_release_data() skips the per-frag unref when SKBFL_MANAGED_FRAG_REFS is set, and skb_zcopy_managed() is the guard used at the other unref sites. esp_ssg_unref() is missing that guard, so for a managed-frag skb it drops a page reference the skb never acquired. This can underflow the page reference count and free a page that is still in use. Guard the function with skb_zcopy_managed() so both unref paths are skipped for managed-frag skbs, matching skb_release_data().

Severity

No CVSS data available.

Assigner

Linux mitre root

References

2 references

URL	Tags
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/26b6b14c7a0368e31…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/21697720ff43b8dfa…

Impacted products

2 products

Vendor	Product	Version
Linux	Linux	Affected: cac2661c53f35cbe651bef9b07026a5a05ab8ce0 , < 26b6b14c7a0368e317a1e9fb5144ebe6f8d495cf (git) Affected: cac2661c53f35cbe651bef9b07026a5a05ab8ce0 , < 21697720ff43b8dfa25b8e8d9ca7f56f4597fc80 (git)
Linux	Linux	Affected: 4.11 Unaffected: 0 , < 4.11 (semver) Unaffected: 7.2.6 , ≤ 7.2.* (semver) Unaffected: 7.3-rc1 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)

Show details on NVD website

JSON

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{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "net/ipv4/esp4.c",
            "net/ipv6/esp6.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "26b6b14c7a0368e317a1e9fb5144ebe6f8d495cf",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "cac2661c53f35cbe651bef9b07026a5a05ab8ce0",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "21697720ff43b8dfa25b8e8d9ca7f56f4597fc80",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "cac2661c53f35cbe651bef9b07026a5a05ab8ce0",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "net/ipv4/esp4.c",
            "net/ipv6/esp6.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.11"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "4.11",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.2.6",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.3-rc1",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.2.6",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.11",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
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                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
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      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nesp: do not unref managed frag pages in esp_ssg_unref()\n\nesp_ssg_unref() releases the page references held on the source\nscatterlist after the AEAD operation completes.  It calls\nskb_page_unref() on every frag page for an out-of-place transform\n(req-\u003esrc != req-\u003edst), and in the error path of esp_output_tail()\n(already_unref == true) on the request\u0027s own scatterlist.\n\nThis is wrong when the skb carries managed frags\n(SKBFL_MANAGED_FRAG_REFS).  Managed frags are owned by a zerocopy ubuf\nand the skb does not hold a per-frag page reference; io_uring SEND_ZC\nwith a registered buffer attaches the bvec pages this way via\nio_sg_from_iter().  The rest of the stack honours this invariant:\nskb_release_data() skips the per-frag unref when SKBFL_MANAGED_FRAG_REFS\nis set, and skb_zcopy_managed() is the guard used at the other unref\nsites.\n\nesp_ssg_unref() is missing that guard, so for a managed-frag skb it\ndrops a page reference the skb never acquired.  This can underflow the\npage reference count and free a page that is still in use.\n\nGuard the function with skb_zcopy_managed() so both unref paths are\nskipped for managed-frag skbs, matching skb_release_data()."
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-09-17T16:11:16.442Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
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          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/21697720ff43b8dfa25b8e8d9ca7f56f4597fc80"
        }
      ],
      "title": "esp: do not unref managed frag pages in esp_ssg_unref()",
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    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-93105",
    "datePublished": "2026-09-17T16:11:16.442Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-09-17T16:02:15.085Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-09-17T16:11:16.442Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
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