github - ghsa-mrm5-v7mh-6mmq

GHSA-MRM5-V7MH-6MMQ

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-09-06 09:30 – Updated: 2025-09-06 09:30

Details

An authenticated attacker may remotely execute arbitrary code via the CWMP binary on the devices AX10 and AX1500.

The exploit can only be conducted via a Man-In-The-Middle (MITM) attack.

This issue affects AX10 V1/V1.2/V2/V2.6/V3/V3.6: before 1.2.1; AX1500 V1/V1.20/V1.26/V1.60/V1.80/V2.60/V3.6: before 1.3.11.

Severity ?

8.6 (High)


                  
                    CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-9961"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-120"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-09-06T07:15:33Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "An authenticated attacker may remotely execute arbitrary code via the CWMP binary on the devices AX10 and AX1500.\u00a0\n\nThe exploit can only be conducted via a Man-In-The-Middle (MITM) attack.\u00a0\n\nThis issue affects AX10 V1/V1.2/V2/V2.6/V3/V3.6: before 1.2.1; AX1500 V1/V1.20/V1.26/V1.60/V1.80/V2.60/V3.6: before 1.3.11.",
  "id": "GHSA-mrm5-v7mh-6mmq",
  "modified": "2025-09-06T09:30:25Z",
  "published": "2025-09-06T09:30:25Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-9961"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://blog.byteray.co.uk/zero-day-alert-automated-discovery-of-critical-cwmp-stack-overflow-in-tp-link-routers-0bc495a08679"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/download/archer-ax10"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/download/archer-ax1500"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/faq/4647"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

CVE-2025-9961 (GCVE-0-2025-9961)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-06 06:50 – Updated: 2025-09-09 03:55

Summary

An authenticated attacker may remotely execute arbitrary code via the CWMP binary on the devices AX10 and AX1500. The exploit can only be conducted via a Man-In-The-Middle (MITM) attack. This issue affects AX10 V1/V1.2/V2/V2.6/V3/V3.6: before 1.2.1; AX1500 V1/V1.20/V1.26/V1.60/V1.80/V2.60/V3.6: before 1.3.11.

Severity ?

8.6 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

CWE

CWE-120 - Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')

Assigner

TPLink

References

URL

Tags

	https://blog.byteray.co.uk/zero-day-alert-automat…
	https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/faq/4647/	vendor-advisory
	https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/download/arche…	patch
	https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/download/arche…	patch

Impacted products

Vendor

Product

Version

TP-Link Systems Inc.

AX10 V1/V1.2/V2/V2.6/V3/V3.6

Affected: 0 , < 1.2.1 (custom)

TP-Link Systems Inc.

AX1500 V1/V1.20/V1.26/V1.60/V1.80/V2.60/V3.6

Affected: 0 , < 1.3.11 (custom)

Show details on NVD website

JSON

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        "metrics": [
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            "other": {
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                "id": "CVE-2025-9961",
                "options": [
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                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-09-08T00:00:00+00:00",
                "version": "2.0.3"
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    "cna": {
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          "url": "https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/download/archer-ax1500/"
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Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

Action not permitted

GHSA-MRM5-V7MH-6MMQ

CVE-2025-9961 (GCVE-0-2025-9961)

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature