github - ghsa-p4f9-mqjc-2hrf

GHSA-P4F9-MQJC-2HRF

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-06-19 00:31 – Updated: 2025-06-19 00:31

Details

Exploitation Status:

Versa Networks is not aware of any reported instance where this vulnerability was exploited. Proof of concept for this vulnerability has been disclosed by third party security researchers.

Workarounds or Mitigation:

Versa recommends that Director be upgraded to one of the remediated software versions.

Severity ?

6.3 (Medium)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L

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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-23168"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-290"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-06-19T00:15:21Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The Versa Director SD-WAN orchestration platform implements Two-Factor Authentication (2FA) using One-Time Passcodes (OTP) delivered via email or SMS. Versa Director accepts untrusted user input when dispatching 2FA codes, allowing an attacker who knows a valid username and password to redirect the OTP delivery (SMS/email) to their own device. OTP/TOTP codes are not invalidated after use, enabling reuse by an attacker who has previously intercepted or obtained a valid code. In addition, the 2FA system does not adequately restrict the number or frequency of login attempts. The OTP values are generated from a relatively small keyspace, making brute-force attacks more feasible. \n\nExploitation Status: \n\nVersa Networks is not aware of any reported instance where this vulnerability was exploited. Proof of concept for this vulnerability has been disclosed by third party security researchers.  \n\nWorkarounds or Mitigation: \n\nVersa recommends that Director be upgraded to one of the remediated software versions.",
  "id": "GHSA-p4f9-mqjc-2hrf",
  "modified": "2025-06-19T00:31:05Z",
  "published": "2025-06-19T00:31:05Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-23168"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security-portal.versa-networks.com/emailbulletins/68526512dc94d6b9f2faf715"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.versa-networks.com/support/solutions/articles/23000024323-release-21-2-3"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.versa-networks.com/support/solutions/articles/23000025680-release-22-1-2"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.versa-networks.com/support/solutions/articles/23000026033-release-22-1-3"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.versa-networks.com/support/solutions/articles/23000026708-release-22-1-4"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

CVE-2025-23168 (GCVE-0-2025-23168)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-18 23:30 – Updated: 2025-06-23 16:05

Summary

The Versa Director SD-WAN orchestration platform implements Two-Factor Authentication (2FA) using One-Time Passcodes (OTP) delivered via email or SMS. Versa Director accepts untrusted user input when dispatching 2FA codes, allowing an attacker who knows a valid username and password to redirect the OTP delivery (SMS/email) to their own device. OTP/TOTP codes are not invalidated after use, enabling reuse by an attacker who has previously intercepted or obtained a valid code. In addition, the 2FA system does not adequately restrict the number or frequency of login attempts. The OTP values are generated from a relatively small keyspace, making brute-force attacks more feasible. Exploitation Status: Versa Networks is not aware of any reported instance where this vulnerability was exploited. Proof of concept for this vulnerability has been disclosed by third party security researchers. Workarounds or Mitigation: Versa recommends that Director be upgraded to one of the remediated software versions.

Severity ?

6.3 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L

CWE

CWE-290 - Authentication Bypass by Spoofing

Assigner

hackerone

References

URL

Tags

	https://security-portal.versa-networks.com/emailb…
	https://support.versa-networks.com/support/soluti…
	https://support.versa-networks.com/support/soluti…
	https://support.versa-networks.com/support/soluti…
	https://support.versa-networks.com/support/soluti…

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version
	Versa	Director	Affected: 21.2.2 , ≤ 21.2.2 (semver) Affected: 21.2.3 , ≤ 21.2.3 (semver) Affected: 22.1.1 , ≤ 22.1.1 (semver) Affected: 22.1.2 , ≤ 22.1.2 (semver) Affected: 22.1.3 , ≤ 22.1.3 (semver) Affected: 22.1.4 , ≤ 22.1.4 (semver)

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{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-23168",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-06-23T15:43:12.464928Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "problemTypes": [
          {
            "descriptions": [
              {
                "cweId": "CWE-290",
                "description": "CWE-290 Authentication Bypass by Spoofing",
                "lang": "en",
                "type": "CWE"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-06-23T16:05:08.464Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Director",
          "vendor": "Versa",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "21.2.2",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "21.2.2",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "21.2.3",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "21.2.3",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "22.1.1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "22.1.1",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "22.1.2",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "22.1.2",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "22.1.3",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "22.1.3",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "22.1.4",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "22.1.4",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "The Versa Director SD-WAN orchestration platform implements Two-Factor Authentication (2FA) using One-Time Passcodes (OTP) delivered via email or SMS. Versa Director accepts untrusted user input when dispatching 2FA codes, allowing an attacker who knows a valid username and password to redirect the OTP delivery (SMS/email) to their own device. OTP/TOTP codes are not invalidated after use, enabling reuse by an attacker who has previously intercepted or obtained a valid code. In addition, the 2FA system does not adequately restrict the number or frequency of login attempts. The OTP values are generated from a relatively small keyspace, making brute-force attacks more feasible. \r\n\r\nExploitation Status: \r\n\r\nVersa Networks is not aware of any reported instance where this vulnerability was exploited. Proof of concept for this vulnerability has been disclosed by third party security researchers.  \r\n\r\nWorkarounds or Mitigation: \r\n\r\nVersa recommends that Director be upgraded to one of the remediated software versions."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 6.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-06-18T23:30:52.692Z",
        "orgId": "36234546-b8fa-4601-9d6f-f4e334aa8ea1",
        "shortName": "hackerone"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://security-portal.versa-networks.com/emailbulletins/68526512dc94d6b9f2faf715"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://support.versa-networks.com/support/solutions/articles/23000026708-release-22-1-4"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://support.versa-networks.com/support/solutions/articles/23000026033-release-22-1-3"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://support.versa-networks.com/support/solutions/articles/23000025680-release-22-1-2"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://support.versa-networks.com/support/solutions/articles/23000024323-release-21-2-3"
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "36234546-b8fa-4601-9d6f-f4e334aa8ea1",
    "assignerShortName": "hackerone",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-23168",
    "datePublished": "2025-06-18T23:30:52.692Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-01-12T01:00:00.649Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-06-23T16:05:08.464Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

Action not permitted

GHSA-P4F9-MQJC-2HRF

CVE-2025-23168 (GCVE-0-2025-23168)

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature